Tom 23245332
Jenny 22231231
Heny 22183942
Tom 23245332
...

awk '{print $1}' name.txt | sort | uniq 

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
ifstream in("name.txt");
string strtmp;
vector<string> vect;
while(getline(in, strtmp, '\n'))
vect.push_back(strtmp.substr(0, strtmp.find(' ')));
sort(vect.begin(), vect.end());
vector<string>::iterator it=unique(vect.begin(), vect.end());
copy(vect.begin(), it, ostream_iterator<string>(cout, "\n"));
return 0;
}

extern "C++" {
typedef basic_string <char> string;
typedef basic_string <wchar_t> wstring;
} // extern "C++"

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string strinfo="Please input your name:";
cout << strinfo ;
cin >> strinfo;
if( strinfo == "winter" )
cout << "you are winter!"<<endl;
else if( strinfo != "wende" )
cout << "you are not wende!"<<endl;
else if( strinfo < "winter")
cout << "your name should be ahead of winter"<<endl;
else
cout << "your name should be after of winter"<<endl;
strinfo += " , Welcome to China!";
cout << strinfo<<endl;
cout <<"Your name is :"<<endl;
string strtmp = "How are you? " + strinfo;
for(int i = 0 ; i < strtmp.size(); i ++)
cout<<strtmp[i];
return 0;
} 

-bash-2.05b$ make tt
c++  -O -pipe -march=pentiumpro  tt.cpp  -o tt
-bash-2.05b$ ./tt
Please input your name:Hero
you are not wende!
Hero , Welcome to China!
How are you? Hero , Welcome to China!

map<string, int> mymap;
//以上默認使用了 less<string>

string strinfo="Winter";
string strlast="Hello " + strinfo + "!";
//你還可以這樣：
string strtest="Hello " + strinfo + " Welcome" + " to China" + " !";

string str="winter";
//下面一行有可能會引起程序中斷錯誤
str[100]='!';
//下面會拋出異常:throws: out_of_range
cout<<str.at(100)<<endl;

size_type find_first_of(const basic_string& s, size_type pos = 0)
size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos, size_type n)
size_type find_first_of(const charT* s, size_type pos = 0)
size_type find_first_of(charT c, size_type pos = 0)

template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
const basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>::size_type
basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>::npos
= basic_string<_CharT,_Traits,_Alloc>::size_type) -1;

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string strinfo="   //*---Hello Word!......------";
string strset="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
int first = strinfo.find_first_of(strset);
if(first == string::npos) {
cout<<"not find any characters"<<endl;
return -1;
}
int last = strinfo.find_last_of(strset);
if(last == string::npos) {
cout<<"not find any characters"<<endl;
return -1;
}
cout << strinfo.substr(first, last - first + 1)<<endl;
return 0;
}

Hello Word

張三|3456123, 湖南
李四,4564234| 湖北
王小二, 4433253|北京
...

void string_replace(string & strBig, const string & strsrc, const string &strdst) {
string::size_type pos=0;
string::size_type srclen=strsrc.size();
string::size_type dstlen=strdst.size();
while( (pos=strBig.find(strsrc, pos)) != string::npos){
strBig.replace(pos, srclen, strdst);
pos += dstlen;
}
}

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string strinfo="This is Winter, Winter is a programmer. Do you know Winter?";
cout<<"Orign string is :\n"<<strinfo<<endl;
string_replace(strinfo, "Winter", "wende");
cout<<"After replace Winter with wende, the string is :\n"<<strinfo<<endl;
return 0;
}

Orign string is :
This is Winter, Winter is a programmer. Do you know Winter?
After replace Winter with wende, the string is :
This is wende, wende is a programmer. Do you know wende?

void string_replace(string & strBig, const string & strsrc, const string &strdst) {
string::size_type pos=0;
string::size_type srclen=strsrc.size();
string::size_type dstlen=strdst.size();
while( (pos=strBig.find(strsrc, pos)) != string::npos){
strBig.erase(pos, srclen);
strBig.insert(pos, strdst);
pos += dstlen;
}
}

string_replace(strinfo, "Winter", "wende");

void string_replace(string & strBig, const string & strsrc, const string &strdst) 

const charT* c_str() const
const charT* data() const
size_type copy(charT* buf, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const 

const charT* c_str () const
{ if (length () == 0) return ""; terminate (); return data (); }

string strinfo("this is Winter");
...
//最好的方式是:
foo(strinfo.c_str());
//也可以這么用:
const char* pstr=strinfo.c_str();
foo(pstr);
//不要再使用了pstr了, 下面的操作已經(jīng)使pstr無效了。
strinfo += " Hello!";
foo(pstr);//錯誤！

template <class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>,
class Allocator = allocator<charT> >
class basic_string
{
//...
}