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直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí) 間接引語(yǔ)的三要素：1）引導(dǎo)詞 2）語(yǔ)序 3）時(shí)態(tài)（及人稱(chēng)的變化） 間接引語(yǔ):四種情況 主句----------從句(語(yǔ)序):主+謂+賓+... 1陳述句 (句號(hào)) ----that(可省略) 2一般疑問(wèn)句 (問(wèn)號(hào)) ---- if/whether(…or not) 引導(dǎo)詞 3特殊疑問(wèn)句(問(wèn)號(hào))---特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what/how開(kāi)頭) 緊記:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ to do sth. 4祈使句/請(qǐng)求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth. 時(shí)態(tài)：主句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句:任何時(shí)態(tài) 主句:一般過(guò)去時(shí) 從句:過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài) 主句: 真理(無(wú)論什么時(shí)態(tài)) 從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Exercise one ( )1) I asked him how much__________. A) does his new car cost B)did his new car cost C) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )2)Do you know ____________. A) what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for ( )3)I’m not sure __________. A) what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name ( )4)I don’t know _________. A) where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where ( )5)I didn’t know______________. A) what she said B)what did she say C) what she spoke D)what was she speaking ( )6)I don’t know__________. A) when he will come back B)when will he come back C)when does he come back D)when did he come back ( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live ( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether Exercise two 陳述句 1)She says,”I am a teacher.” She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.” She said 一般疑問(wèn)句 1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑問(wèn)句 3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/請(qǐng)求 1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom. Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three 把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)(陳述句)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1)“We go to school on Saturday.” They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.” He says 4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)(陳述句)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 5)“I am a teacher.” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7)“I don’t have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)(一般疑問(wèn)句)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really don’t know 2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)(一般疑問(wèn)句)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)(特殊疑問(wèn)句)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?” Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 把直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)(特殊疑問(wèn)句)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew Exercise six 把下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ) 方法:首先區(qū)別句子,然后決定引導(dǎo)詞/語(yǔ)序/時(shí)態(tài)/人稱(chēng) 1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me. 2)We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know. 6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom. 7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned. 8)What time did he get up? Please tell us. 9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me. I. 請(qǐng)將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。 1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he. ________________________________________________ 2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?” ________________________________________________ 3. “How do you like the food here?” said she. ________________________________________________ 4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.” ________________________________________________ 5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. ________________________________________________ II. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝锌瞻滋幪钌线m當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使句意不變。 1． She said, “Are you from the south?” She asked ________ I ________ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.” Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie. 3． Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.” Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red Star Farm ________ ________ ________. 4． Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound. 5． “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him. The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters |
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