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九年級(jí)Units1-10短語總結(jié)輔導(dǎo)
Units
1-2 ⒈ at the moment此刻，= at this moment,right now 或now=at present
right away=at once立刻，馬上 just
now剛才 complain
about/of 抱怨later on 以后，隨后 it doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系 laugh
at嘲笑 take notes 做筆記look up 查閱 make up 編造，組成 deal with 處理 go by （時(shí)間）過去，消逝
⒉ borrow … from “借進(jìn)” lend …
to “借出” regard…as…
把…當(dāng)做… ⒊ used to do sth.過去常常干某事 be used to
doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事
否定形式為: didn’t use to 或
usedn’t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或
Used…to…? ⒋ make me happy使我開心 ⒌ the next day 第二天 next day下一天，明天 ⒍ leave for somewhere去某地leave somewhere 離開某地 ⒎ so（neither/nor）+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞…+另一主語（so can she.） ⒏ pick up撿起，拾起get back 取回put on 穿上put away把……收好 take off脫下take away把……取走 be angry with 生某人的氣 as well as 像……一樣好 chat with 與…閑聊 instead of
代替, 而不是 play the piano
彈鋼琴 alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人 be terrified of=be afraid of( +n. /doing)
害怕（be afraid to do） to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 enjoy doing
喜歡干… break off
突然中止 ask sb. for help向某人求助(ask for sth) ⒐ come up with=think of∕up
=produce=find想到……主意。 ⒑ have/has gone to 已經(jīng)去了，還未回來，或在途中，或在目的地。 have/has been to 曾經(jīng)去過，已經(jīng)回來。unless
除非，如果不，等于“if not” ⒒ be famous for 因……而出名be famous as作為……而出名 ⒓ although“盡管”，不與“but”連用。because“因?yàn)?/span>”，不與so連用。 ⒔ be proud of
以……為自豪=take pride in... ⒕ give up sth.放棄某事give up doing sth.放棄干某事
not...either也... ...不 ⒖ a number of/large numbers of 許多。 the number of ...的數(shù)目，其后動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 pay attention to doing留心, 注意 ⒗ I don't know how to surf.我不知道怎樣沖浪。 with the light
on把燈亮著 =I don't know how I could
surf. ⒘ The book cost me 50 yuan.(改同義句) I paid/spent 50 yuan for/on the
book. He
is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he
can’t go to school.= He is not old enough to go to
school. ⒙ I learn English by listening to tapes. by bus/car
by October在10月前 ⒚ I find him friendly. I found him working in the
garden. Units
3-4 ⒈pour...into...
把……倒入…… go on a trip=have a trip進(jìn)行一次旅游 ⒉a piece of music一首音樂，music為不可數(shù)名詞 ⒊as soon/fast/quickly as one can= as soon as
possible盡可能…… ⒋keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直干某事。 keep on doing
sth.=go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)某事 practice doing
sth.練習(xí)干某事 ⒌in a public place 在公共場in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾地 ⒍cut down 砍倒 ⒎It's our duty to do sth.
It is important to learn English
well. ⒏make a contribution to sth./doing sth.為某事或做某事貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做… be allowed
to do sth 被允許干… allow
sb to do sth 允許某人干… allow doing
sth 允許干… ⒐the+比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)，“越……，就越……” 例句：The more trees,the better，樹越多越好 ⒑join指參加某種組織或團(tuán)體。take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等 ⒒do well in sth./doing sth.在……方面干得出色be good at/ doing sth.擅長于。 ⒓make sure +賓語從句“務(wù)必”、“確保”、“弄確實(shí)” be sure to do sth/+賓語從句“確信、一定” ⒔except/but 除了(后面的賓語不包括在內(nèi)) besides 除了……還(后面的賓語包括在內(nèi)) ⒕go to somewhere by air /plane /on a plane=fly
to乘飛機(jī)去某地 go to somewhere by bike=ride to
somewhere
騎自行車去某地 go to somewhere on foot=walk to
somewhere
步行去某地 ⒖be strict with sb/ in sth 對(duì)某人（物）嚴(yán)格要求 old enough 年齡足夠大 learn from each other 相互學(xué)習(xí) be good /bad
for 對(duì)…有好（壞）處concentrate more on 更專注于… at least
至少 reply to=answer 回答,答復(fù)
have…off 放假,休息have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機(jī)會(huì) be serious about
對(duì)…熱忠/極感興趣 get their hair（ears） cut（pierced） ⒗go to bed 睡覺 其對(duì)應(yīng)詞語是“get up" go to
sleep=get to sleep入睡，睡著 fall asleep睡著，側(cè)重于“自然而然睡著”，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞語為“wake up" be asleep熟睡的 bring
帶來 take 帶走 fetch
去并拿來 ⒘I will achieve my dreams=My dreams will come true.
我將實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 ⒙seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+主=主seem(s) to do sth. 例句：It seems that she is ill=She seems to be
ill. ⒚offer sb sth=offer sth to sb給某人提供某物offer to do sth.(主動(dòng))提出要做某事show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.把……出示給……看take a test 參加考試
give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.把……給某人 pass the
test 通過考試 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把……傳給某人fail（in）a test 考試不及格（失敗）buy sb sth=buy sth for sb ， not…in the slightest=not…at all 根本不
get along (with)=get on (with)相處，進(jìn)展 be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
be friendly to 對(duì)…友好 rather than do=
instead of doing 而不是 would rather do than do （= would do rather than do）寧愿，而不愿 would rather do than do = prefer doing to
doing prefer to do rather than do sth.寧愿干……而不愿干…… What does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。What’s ×× like? 問“品質(zhì)性格” ⒛enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have
fun 玩得很開心 △瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用，若與之連用，則瞬間動(dòng)詞應(yīng)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： die—be deadclose—be closedopen—be openbegin/start—be on get up—be upleave—be awaycome/get/go—be in/atbecome—be join—be in/be a member of borrow—keepbuy—have Units
5-6 ⒈come on 快點(diǎn)，快來come over 順便來訪come out 出來 come to... 到……來
⒉have a family meeting 開一個(gè)家庭會(huì)have a sports meeting 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)have a class meeting 開班會(huì) catch up with追上，趕上 ⒊decide to do sth. 決定干某事 try to do sth. 試著干某事stop to do sth. 停下來去干某事forget to do sth. 忘記干某事 remember to do
sth. 記得干某事 want to do sth. 想要干某事would like to do sth. 想要干某事 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 pretend to do
sth假裝干…
expect to do sth.期望干…… agree=be in agreement意見一致 stay away from與……保持距離
⒋hope to do sth. 希望干某事hope +從句 希望…… wish to do sth. (用法同hope)wish+從句(用法同hope) wish sb. to do sth. (hope 一詞無此用法) ⒌the population of ……的人口 get in the way
of… 妨礙… remind sb of sth使某人回想起one of the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……之一 on display=on show展覽 ⒍the second largest island 第二大島the third longest river 第三長河 ⒎feed sb./sth. 喂……，飼養(yǎng)… feed sth. to sb.給……喂 feed on 以……為主食 ⒏no matter if ＝no matter whether 無論是否 ⒐How much is...?What's the price（ of...）?
……多少錢？ ⒑allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事be allowed to do sth. 被允許干某事 allow doing sth. 允許干某事 ⒒make telephone calls (to sb.)(給某人)打電話 make a contribution to 捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make a journey (to...)(到……地)旅游make tea (coffee)沏茶(沖咖啡)make the bed 整理床鋪 make room for 給……騰地方make a noise 吵鬧 ⒓cover...with...用……覆蓋…… be covered
with 被覆蓋 Units
7-8 ⒈fix up=repair=mend修理 graduate from
school 學(xué)校畢業(yè) ⒉What's the matter with...? What's happened
to...? What's the trouble with...What's up? ⒊be able to 能，會(huì)，可以用過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)=can 能，會(huì)，沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化 ⒋try one‘s best to do sth.=do one's best to do
sth.盡力干某事 ⒌give up sth. /doing sth. 放棄某事/干某事 ⒍one's own... 某人自己的my own bike 我自己的自行車 own sth. 擁有某物
例： own my own car有我自己的車 ⒎invent 發(fā)明(動(dòng)詞)invention 發(fā)明物(名詞)inventor 發(fā)明家(名詞) ⒏be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣(被動(dòng)) -ed
形容詞表被動(dòng)，主語往往是人； be interesting 有趣的(主動(dòng))
-ing形容詞表主動(dòng)，主語往往是物。 ⒐have nothing to do with ＝ be not about與……無關(guān) have something to do with 與……有關(guān) ⒑not...any more/not...any longer /no more /no longer
不再 ⒒when he was 22 當(dāng)他22歲時(shí) = at the age of
22 在他22歲時(shí) ⒓thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感謝mind doing sth; mind one’s doing sth.介意做某事provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為了某人提供某物 the answer to the question 問題的答案sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋 trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該干.hold on to 保持，不要放棄Not only … but also … 不僅…而且… ⒔send...to 把……送給(到)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)(不親自去)send up 發(fā)射 ⒕with the money 用這些錢with the help of.../with one's help在……的幫助下with these words 說完這些話with long history 有著悠久歷史 ⒖work as...作為……工作
例： work as a teacher ⒗sound like 聽起來像 look after=take
care of 照顧，照看 look like =take after=be similar to看起來像 ⒘at the end of 在……的末尾by the end of 到……末為止 in the end ＝at last = finally 最后，終于 ⒙fill...with 把……裝上……，表主動(dòng)be filled with/be full of......里裝上了……⒚even though 即使，縱然。even if 即使，縱然。 ⒛run out (=used up). 本身就含有被動(dòng)意義 The money is running out.=We are running out of money.
我們快把錢用完了。 Units
9-10 ⒈be used for （doing ）sth/to do 用來做…… used to do sth.過去常常干某事 be used to
doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 be invented by 由(某人)發(fā)明 ⒉ by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by accident 偶然；意外 in the end=at last=finally 最終；最后according to 根據(jù)；按照fall into 落入；陷入
knock into 撞上(某人)
fall down 倒下；摔倒break down 損壞，壞掉 by the time 到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/span>in this way 這樣start doing / to do sth 開始做某事 ⒊get outside 到外邊get to school 到學(xué)校 get up 起床get into the shower 去洗澡get home 到家get dressed 穿好衣服get back=be back=come back回來 ⒋go off （鬧鐘）鬧響run off 迅速離開，跑掉set off 激起，引起wake up 醒來show up 出席，露面stay up 熬夜make up編造 ⒌come out 出來，出現(xiàn)sell out 賣完come by （走）過來on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 及時(shí)flying disk 飛碟a costume party 一個(gè)化裝舞會(huì)上salty enough 足夠咸 in the sixth century在六世紀(jì)hundreds/thousands
of
people數(shù)以百（千）計(jì)的人們two hundred people二百人 ⒍divide…into… 把……分成 not…until… 直到……才…… so …that
如此…以至于as … as one（I/you/she/he/they/we）can=as … as possible盡（我/…）可能give sb a ride=give a ride to sb 讓某人搭車share sth。with sb。=share sb sth和……一起分享be / get married（to sb。） 結(jié)婚marry sb 與某人結(jié)婚both …and … 二者…都…on the first day 在第一天 ⒎wait for sb．“等某人”，wait to do sth．“等著做某事”，wait for sb to do sth．“等某人做某事”。 be late for 遲到 Don't be late for the meeting．開會(huì)別遲到了。 ⒏Stop
talking,
let's begin our class．不要講話了，我們開始上課。 Please stop to listen to me請(qǐng)停下來聽我說。 It’s
better for you to
walk to school。= It’s better that you （should）walk to school。 sth happen to sb 某事發(fā)生在某人身 What
happened to
you?=What’s the matter / trouble with you?= What’s
up? The bus broke down。=The bus was broken/wrong.=The bus didn’t
work. It’s so interesting a book that I read
。=It’s such an interesting book that I
read。 |
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