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如何記憶不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞?

 maggie2000 2012-03-07
不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞,一些學生記起來有些困難,很容易忘記,我是這樣給學生進行歸納的:
 
不規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞
AAA
原形   過去式   過去分詞
1.cost(價值)                
2.cut()                   
3.shut()                  
4.hit()                   
5.hurt()                  
6.let()                   
7.put()                  
8.read()                 
A----B-----B
     原形               過去式             過去分詞
1.bring(帶來)brought                      
2shine(照射)shone                      
3burn(燃燒)burnt                         
4buy(買)bought                          
5dig(挖)dug                                
6feel(感覺)felt                            
7sweep(掃除)swept                 
8sleep(睡覺)slept                    
9meet(遇見)met                       
10get(得到)got                        
11hang(懸掛)hung          
12catch(抓住)caught        
13have/has(有)had         
14fight(打架)fought        
15lose(丟失)lost           
16hear(聽見)heard          
17hold(舉行)held           
18learn(學習)learnt           
19shoot(射擊)shot           
20lend(借出)lent         
21build(建造)        built
22spend(花費)spent        
23send(發(fā)送)sent          
24make(制造)made         
25find(發(fā)現(xiàn))found         
26mean(意思)meant        
27say(說)said           
28pay(玩、打)paid        
29sell(出售)sold          
30sit(坐)sat            
31smell(聞)smelt         
32stand(站)stood          
33understand(理解)understood        
34teach(教)taught            
35tell(告訴)told           
36think(想)thought           
37win(贏得)won          
38leave(離開)left         
A------B-------A
1come(來)came         
2become(成為)became           
3run(跑)ran              
A---B-------C
原形-----------過去式--過去分詞
1.am/is(是) was        been 
2.are(是) were        been 
3.eat(吃) ate        eaten  
4.begin(開始) began   begun
5.blow(吹) blew   blown  
6.draw(繪畫)               
7.grow(種植)              
8.know(知道)              
9.throw(扔)                 
10.choose(選擇) chose     chosen
11.do()                 
12.drink() drank        drunk 
13.ring(響鈴)                   
14. write()                   
15.swim(游泳)             
16.sing (唱歌)              
17.see(看見)                  
18.fall(落下)                
19.fly()           
20.forget(忘記)                
21.give()                 
22.go()                
23.lie()                
24.take()               
25.mistake(弄錯)               
26.ride()                    
27.show(….)               
28. drive(駕駛)              
29.speak(說話)               
30.wake(叫醒)                
31.wear(穿)                   
 
其他
1.can()  could   
2.may(可以) might  
3.must(必須)   must  
4.shall(將要) should  
5.will(將要)   would  
不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞練習
1.English       by us every morning.
A.speak    B.spoken C.is spoken 
D.is spoke
2.Who     you English last term?
A.teach    B.teach C.teached   D.taught
3.Your homework must be       on time.
A.do   B.done C.did   D.doing
4.He        a letter to his father last week.
A. write B.wrote   C.writed   D.written
5.I       him before.
A.saw    B.see     C.have seed  
D.have seen  
6.--How much      the book      ?   ------3 yuan.
A.did…cost      B.do…. cost
C.does… costs    D.did…costed
7.She     off her bike and       to a hospital in a minute.
A.fall..send      B.fell….sent
C.fell…is sent    D.fell…was sent
8.Rice       in the south of China.
A.grow        B.is grow
C.is grown     D. growed
9---Have you ever      to Beijing? -----Yes,I have.
A.go    B.gone C.been   D. were
10.I       my friend last month.
A.hear of     B.heard from
C.heared of D.heared from
11.He      already     many pictures.
A.has…..draw      B.has….drew
C.has…..drawn     D.did…drawn
12.I      my bag in the classroom just now
A.forget        B.forgot
C.leave         D.left
13.He hurt his leg badly.(改為一般疑問句)
       he       his leg badly?
14.She did her homework last night.(改為否定句)
She              her homework last night.
15.They spent  two days    in finishing the work(對劃線部分提問)
                               they   
        in finishing the work?
16.Her mother gave her child some apples to eat.(改為被動語態(tài))
Some apples             to her child to eat.
17.Tom read an interesting story book.(改一般疑問句)
       Tom       an interesting story book?
18.Miss Wang taught us English (改為否定句)
Miss Wang               teach us English.

       

 

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