在 Android 2.2上移植了2個wifi模塊,vt6656和rt2070,總結(jié)一下要點。
首先,將wifi linux驅(qū)動編譯成模塊,并將驅(qū)動(vntwusb.ko或rt3070sta.ko放到/system/lib/modules/中。然后,做如下修改: 1。修改 init.rc:很多文章都有描述,但還是有些說明不清的地方,我先列出增加項,然后作些說明。 增加: mkdir /system/etc/wifi 0771 wifi wifi chmod 0771 /system/etc/wifi chmod 0660 /system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf chown wifi wifi /system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf #wifi的原始配置文件 # wpa_supplicant socket mkdir /data/system/wpa_supplicant 0771 wifi wifi chmod 0771 /data/system/wpa_supplicant #放置wifi interface的地方 mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0771 wifi wifi chmod 0771 /data/misc/wifi chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf #wifi的配置文件,將由wpa_supplicant根據(jù)實際配置寫入該文件 mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0777 wifi wifi #與上層通過socket通信的路徑 # Prepare for wifi setprop wifi.interface ra0 #intreface名稱設(shè)置,這在framework/base/wifi/java/android/net/wifi/WifiStateTracker.java中會用到,以處理dhcp。rt2070用ra0,而vt6656使用eth1。 這里0771對目錄權(quán)限的處理是為了所有用戶能對下一級進(jìn)行搜索,而紅字特別提醒的權(quán)限配置,是因為/data/misc/wifi/sockets目錄不僅為wifi擁有者服務(wù),還因為通信的原因要和其他用戶聯(lián)系,要不然,將會出現(xiàn)Unable to open connection to supplicant on "/data/system/wpa_supplicant/ra0": Connection refused,或permission denied的錯誤。很多人干脆將上述所有的權(quán)限都設(shè)為0777,當(dāng)然也行,但總覺得有些粗糙。 service的修改: service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/logwrapper /system/bin/wpa_supplicant \ -Dwext -ira0 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf #也可以用/system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf代替 user root group system wifi inet # socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 660 wifi wifi #屏蔽該項是因為這項是用于UDP連接的 disable oneshot service dhcpcd /system/bin/logwrapper /system/bin/dhcpcd -d -B ra0 group system dhcp wifi disabled oneshot 2。修改system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf (在源碼中是修改external/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf) 將ctrl_interface=wlan0改成ctrl_interface=DIR=/data/system/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wifi #這個路徑在wifi.c中用到。 3。修改system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd.conf 將其中的interface名稱改成ra0 4。修改芯片廠商的配置 BoardConfig.mk。 例如,F(xiàn)reeescale 是在device/fsl/imx51_bbg/,加入: HAVE_CUSTOM_WIFI_DRIVER_2 := true BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER := WEXT 而下面已經(jīng)定義的wifi驅(qū)動的路徑我感到還是屏蔽為好,直接在wifi.c中修改不是更直觀些。 5。修改hardware/libhardware_legacy/wifi/wifi.c ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH "/system/lib/modules/rt3070sta.ko" #endif #ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME "rt3070sta" #endif 在文件中還可以看到其他一些信息,如IFACE_DIR[] = "/data/system/wpa_supplicant", 就是interface的安放的路徑。MODULE_FILE[] = "/proc/modules",這是insmod安放module的路徑。在調(diào)試時可以查詢是否已經(jīng)安裝了模塊,接口是否啟動。 6。源碼修改 修改external/wpa_supplicant/wpa_ctrl.c: 找到chmod那行,將chmod(ctrl->local.sun_path, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP);改成chmod(ctrl->local.sun_path, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH); #增加權(quán)限 這是為了防止出現(xiàn)ioctl 寫message的錯誤。 修改external/wpa_supplicant/driver_wext.c: 這是為了避免wpa_supplicant與下層驅(qū)動通訊時出現(xiàn)ioctl[SIOCSIWPRIV]錯誤,因為現(xiàn)在大部分wifi模塊對SIOCSIWPRIV命令不處理,而這個命令要用于偵測wifi強(qiáng)度RSSI的,比較簡單的方法是在wifi驅(qū)動中增加個空函數(shù)。例如,對于rt2070,有一個sta_ioctl.c,找到SIOCSIWPRIV,將其對應(yīng)個空函數(shù) static int handler_SIOCSIWPRIV(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { return 0; } 不過,這樣做就有些信息,如RSSI,MAC地址等就沒法在上層顯示了。比較好的方法如下: 在struct wpa_driver_wext_data 中增加 u8 ssid[32]; unsigned int ssid_len; 2個變量。將原來的wpa_driver_priv_driver_cmd函數(shù)改成如下函數(shù)(我從Porting wifi driver to Android抄來稍作修改): static int wpa_driver_priv_driver_cmd(void *priv, char *cmd, char *buf, size_t buf_len) { struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv; int ret = -1; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AWEXT: %s %s", __func__, cmd); if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "start") == 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Start command"); return (ret); } if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "stop") == 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Stop command"); } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "macaddr") == 0) { struct ifreq ifr; os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); os_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) { perror("ioctl[SIOCGIFHWADDR]"); ret = -1; } else { u8 *macaddr = (u8 *) ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data; ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "Macaddr = " MACSTR "\n", MAC2STR(macaddr)); } } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "scan-passive") == 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Scan Passive command"); } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "scan-active") == 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Scan Active command"); } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "linkspeed") == 0) { struct iwreq wrq; unsigned int linkspeed; os_strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Link Speed command"); if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWRATE, &wrq) < 0) { perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWRATE]"); ret = -1; } else { linkspeed = wrq.u.bitrate.value / 1000000; ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "LinkSpeed %d\n", linkspeed); } } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "scan-channels", 13) == 0) { } else if ((os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rssi") == 0) || (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rssi-approx") == 0)) { struct iwreq wrq; struct iw_statistics stats; signed int rssi; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, ">>>. DRIVER AWEXT RSSI "); wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) &stats; wrq.u.data.length = sizeof(stats); wrq.u.data.flags = 1; /* Clear updated flag */ strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWSTATS, &wrq) < 0) { perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWSTATS]"); ret = -1; } else { if (stats.qual.updated & IW_QUAL_DBM) { /* Values in dBm, stored in u8 with range 63 : -192 */ rssi = ( stats.qual.level > 63 ) ? stats.qual.level - 0x100 : stats.qual.level; } else { rssi = stats.qual.level; } if (drv->ssid_len != 0 && drv->ssid_len < buf_len) { os_memcpy((void *) buf, (void *) (drv->ssid), drv->ssid_len ); ret = drv->ssid_len; ret += snprintf(&buf[ret], buf_len-ret, " rssi %d\n", rssi); if (ret < (int)buf_len) { return( ret ); } ret = -1; } } } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "powermode", 9) == 0) { } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "getpower", 8) == 0) { } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "get-rts-threshold", 17) == 0) { struct iwreq wrq; unsigned int rtsThreshold; strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWRTS, &wrq) < 0) { perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWRTS]"); ret = -1; } else { rtsThreshold = wrq.u.rts.value; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Get RTS Threshold command = %d", rtsThreshold); ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "rts-threshold = %u\n", rtsThreshold); if (ret < (int)buf_len) { return( ret ); } } } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "set-rts-threshold", 17) == 0) { struct iwreq wrq; unsigned int rtsThreshold; char *cp = cmd + 17; char *endp; strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); if (*cp != '\0') { rtsThreshold = (unsigned int)strtol(cp, &endp, 0); if (endp != cp) { wrq.u.rts.value = rtsThreshold; wrq.u.rts.fixed = 1; wrq.u.rts.disabled = 0; if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWRTS, &wrq) < 0) { perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWRTS]"); ret = -1; } else { rtsThreshold = wrq.u.rts.value; wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Set RTS Threshold command = %d", rtsThreshold); ret = 0; } } } } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "btcoexscan-start") == 0) { } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "btcoexscan-stop") == 0) { } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-start") == 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Rx Data Filter Start command"); } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-stop") == 0) { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Rx Data Filter Stop command"); } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-statistics") == 0) { } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-add", 12) == 0 ) { } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-remove",15) == 0) { } else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "snr") == 0) { struct iwreq wrq; struct iw_statistics stats; int snr, rssi, noise; wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) &stats; wrq.u.data.length = sizeof(stats); wrq.u.data.flags = 1; /* Clear updated flag */ strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ); if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWSTATS, &wrq) < 0) { perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWSTATS]"); ret = -1; } else { if (stats.qual.updated & IW_QUAL_DBM) { /* Values in dBm, stored in u8 with range 63 : -192 */ rssi = ( stats.qual.level > 63 ) ? stats.qual.level - 0x100 : stats.qual.level; noise = ( stats.qual.noise > 63 ) ? stats.qual.noise - 0x100 : stats.qual.noise; } else { rssi = stats.qual.level; noise = stats.qual.noise; } snr = rssi - noise; ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "snr = %u\n", (unsigned int)snr); if (ret < (int)buf_len) { return( ret ); } } } else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "btcoexmode", 10) == 0) { } else if( os_strcasecmp(cmd, "btcoexstat") == 0 ) { } else { wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Unsupported command"); } return (ret); } 經(jīng)過這些修改后,wifi應(yīng)該可以上去了。 問題留存: 1。這次修改的是5.x版本的wpa_supplicant,android已經(jīng)出了6.x版本,我在那里沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)driver_wext.c!,那我上面的修改如何實現(xiàn)?看來還要研究。 2。修改好的driver_wext.c可以顯示MAC地址,在上層的設(shè)置界面也能顯示信號強(qiáng)度,但在主頁面上卻沒有顯示強(qiáng)度,估計還要在java程序中找找原因。 3。在設(shè)置界面,如果將wifi關(guān)閉后再打開,wifi連不上,需要手工在調(diào)試終端打ifconfig ra0 up才能觸發(fā)連接上。估計是java程序在關(guān)閉wifi時沒有將wifi設(shè)置進(jìn)行初始化操作,要去看看設(shè)置的數(shù)據(jù)庫修改情況。 |
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