新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元重點講解及練習新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元重點難點講解
Section A 重點難點解析 1 think of在這里指“認為……(怎么樣);對……(有何看法)”。其基本用法是“think of+名詞/代詞或think of十v.-ing形式”。例如: What do you think of this book?你認為這本書怎么樣? 2 stand是個多義詞,它的基本詞義是“站立,起立”。在這里是“忍受,容忍”的意思,其基本用法是“stand+名詞”或“stand+動詞-ing形式”。例如: I can't stand getting up early.我不能容忍早起。 3 How about在這里是“怎么樣,如何”的意思。常見于句子的開頭,等于what about。例如: -Would you like a cup of tea?想喝茶嗎? -No, I don't like tea.不,我不喜歡喝茶。 -How about orange juice?橙汁怎么樣? 4 In fact意思是:實際上,事實上。例如: Tom doesn't mind that. In fact, he is very pleased.湯姆不介意那回事,實際上他很高興。 5 too譯成“也”,用于肯定句,通常放于句末。either意為“也(不),也(沒)”用于否定句,放于句末。例如: -I don't like talk shows.我不喜歡談話節(jié)目。 -I don't either.我也不喜歡。 6 nothing代詞,意思是“沒有東西、沒有事情”。為一否定的不定代詞,相當于not anything;上句也可以改為: There isn't anything in the box. 7 think about想、考慮;例如: He is thinking about what to do next. 他考慮下一步要干什么? 8 歡迎來到九點鐘的周末閑聊節(jié)目。 1)welcome to…歡迎來……例如: Welcome back to school.歡迎返校。 2)welcome可以用作形容詞,意思是“受歡迎的”;例如: a welcome visitor一位受歡迎的客人。 3)welcome還可以用作動詞,意為“歡迎”;例如: Welcome a friend to our home.歡迎朋友到家中來。 4)welcome還可以用作名詞,意為“歡迎”;例如: They gave us a warm welcome.他們非常歡迎我們。 9 1)like to do sth.喜歡干某事(指某一次具體活動)。例如:I like to watch Sports World tonight.今晚我喜歡看體育世界。 2)like doing sth.喜歡干某事(指一個人的愛好,與hate相對)。例如: He likes reading English books, but he hates talking. 他喜歡讀英語書,但他厭惡說話。 3)like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人干某事。例如: Teachers likes students to ask questions.老師喜歡學生問問題。 4)like+n.喜歡某物/人(like為v.)。例如: I like English.我喜歡英語。 He likes bananas.他喜歡香蕉。 5)like+n.像……, like為介詞。例如: He looks like his father.他長得像他父親。 10 1)Thanks for doing sth.=Thank you for doing sth.感謝你做了某事。例如: Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for helping me. 感謝你幫助了我。 2)join動詞,意為“參加(某一組織)”。例如: When did you join the League?你何時入團? Section B 重點難點解析 1 這些東西中你有多少?告訴同學們。 1)have“有”,指某人或某物有。例如: I have a book.我有一本書。 2)“某地有某人或某物”用“There be+名詞+介詞短語”,其中be應與名詞相一致,如果為多個并列名詞,應由靠近be的名詞確定。例如: There are many people in the room.房間里有許多人。 2 本周關于時尚問題我問了幾位同學。 1)ask sb. about sth.問某人某事。例如: Yesterday I asked some students about pop music. 昨天我就流行音樂問了幾個同學。 2)fashion名詞,時尚、流行的意思,指服裝、行為、風俗、思想等。例如: The clothes are all the fashion.這些服裝十分流行。 3 此句為what引導的表語從句。表語從句是指“由一個句子作be動詞的表語”。例如: That is why I was late.這就是我為什么遲到。 4 5 我很高興在??献x到你寫的“什么最酷”的文章。 enjoy“欣賞;喜愛;享受……的快樂”,后面跟名詞或動詞+ing的形式。例如: Mary always enjoys going to the beaches for her vacation.瑪麗一向喜歡去海灘度假。 6 opinion“意見,看法,觀點”。例如: Tell us your opinion給我們說說你的看法。 next month's magazine下個月的雜志。month's是名詞所有格。 7 agree with sb.同意某人的看法。例如: Do you agree with him on the matter? 關于這件事你同意他的看法嗎? Self Check 重點難點解析 1 1)colorful, adj.,“色彩鮮艷的,多彩多姿的”。例如:Our life is colorful.我們的生活是多彩的。 類似colorful的單詞還有useful, beautiful, helpful, thankful等。其反義詞將-ful變?yōu)?less。 2)want to do sth.想做某事。例如: He wants to speak English.他想講英語。 2 我不在乎年輕人怎樣看我。 mind介意,在乎。構成短語:Never mind.沒關系;change one's mind改變主意;make up one's mind下決心;mind doing sth.介意做某事。 詞語辨析 about與on about和on都可以和某些名詞或動詞連用,表示“關于”的意思。在涉及文章、書籍、談話、演說、報告等有關內容時,兩者可以通用,如a book on/about the radio(一本有關無線電的書)。about表示的內容較為普通,不那么正式;on用于較正式的場合,表示這本書、這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的或是帶有學術性的,著重于知識的深度。如: This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關非洲和非洲人的書。 We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我們將聽(一個關于)非洲歷史的演講。 I heard him talk about Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。(泛談) I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。(有系統(tǒng)地談) 注意:learn about, read about, quarrel about, hear about等短語一般不涉及知識的深度,所以不能用on代替about 單詞解析 1.think/θi?k/ v. (thought /θ?:t/, thought) ①思考,想 ②考慮 【考點】think about 考慮:Are you still thinking about moving? 你還在考慮搬家嗎?thinkof想出,想起,認為;What do you think of the film? 你認為這部電影怎么樣?I can'tthink of his telephone number. 我記不起他的電話號碼。think highly/little of sb./sth. 對某人/某事評價甚高/不高:The critics thinks highly of her work. 批評家對她的作品評價甚高。think sth. out想出,想通。think over思考,仔細考慮:Please think over what I've said. 請仔細考慮我所說的。 【引申】thinking /?θi?ki?/ n. 思索,見解,看法;thinker n. 思考者,思想家。 2.show/??u/ n. 演出,表演,節(jié)目:The most successful shows in the London theatre are often musicals. 倫敦劇院最叫座的劇目往往是歌舞喜劇。 3.stand/st?nd/ v. 站,站著;忍受某事物,容忍某人的行為:He can't stand hot weather. 他受不了炎熱的天氣。 4.soap/s?up/ n. 肥皂 【引申】(口語)soap opera肥皂劇。 5.sitcom/?s?t?k?m/ n. 情景喜劇(一批角色在特定情景中的喜劇表演,通常指電視或廣播?。?/p> 6.mind/maind/ v. ①留心,注意 ②介意,反對 n. 思想,想法:Speak your mind out! 把你的想法說出來吧! 【考點】mind sth. 當心某事、某物:Mind your head!當心碰頭!mind+doing介意某人做某事:Do you mind my smoking? 我抽煙你不介意吧?make up one's mind下定決心:I've made up my mind to go tonight. 我決定今晚就走。Never mind. 沒關系。 【引申】Mind your own business. 少管閑事。 7.culture/?k?lt??/ n. 文化:She is studying the cultures of oriental countries. 她正在研究東方各國的文化。 8.clip/klip/ n. (金屬制的)夾子;別針;曲別針 9.belt/belt/ n. 腰帶,褲帶 10.ring/ri?/ n. 圓圈,圓環(huán) 11.fashion/?f???n/ n. 流行的式樣,時尚,風尚 12.article/?ɑ:tikl/ n. (報刊上的)文章:an interesting article on/about education一篇關于教育的使人感興趣的文章。 語法知識 語法 一般過去時小結: 1.1)一般過去時表示過去某個事件發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday, last year, three months ago, just now, in 1992等。也可能表示經?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,可與often, always, sometimes, never等連用。例如: I went to bed at 10∶30 last night. 我昨天晚上是十點半上床睡覺的。 He often went to swim last summer.去年夏天他經常去游泳。 2)在日常生活中,偶發(fā)事件或沒有規(guī)律的行為,如果沒有上下文點明或明顯的時間狀語,常理解為一般過去時。例如: The girl got a new bike.這個女孩買了一輛自行車。 He broke his glasses.他摔壞了眼鏡。 3)一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示,除be外,其余動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 2.1)一般過去時變一般疑問句時,應加助動詞did,后接動詞原形,其肯定回答:Yes, …did.否定回答:No, …didn't.例如: He wanted to visit the museum. 變一般疑問句:Did he want to visit the museum? 肯定回答:Yes, he did.否定回答:No, he didn't. 2)一般過去時變否定句時,應加助動詞didn't,后接動詞原形,例如:They went to school yesterday afternoon. 變否定句:They didn't go to school yesterday afternoon. 3.行為動詞一般過去時的構成及其讀音規(guī)則。 1)規(guī)則動詞的過去式: ①一般在詞尾加-ed。例如: work-worked ②以e結尾的直接加-d。例如: live-lived ③末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。例如: stop-stopped ④是輔音字母+y的詞,先把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,再加-ed。例如:study-studied 2)常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式: am/is-was 3)規(guī)則動詞詞尾-ed的讀音: 詞尾-ed在清輔音后讀[t],在元音濁輔音后讀[d],在輔音t,d后讀[id]。 知識點聚焦 一、詞匯 掌握:think of, soap opera, sports show, sit down, game show, love, don't mind, can't stand, walled, belt, scarf, key ring, colorful, idea, fashion, opinion, mind, How about…? 二、語言目標 1.-What do you think of soap opera? -I can't stand them. -I don't, either. 2.-What do you think of sports shows? -I don't mind them. 3.-What does she think of Hilltop High? -She doesn't like it. 4.-What does Tony think of Tommy? -He likes him. 5.-What do they think of Amanda? -They love her. 6.-What do you think of "Tell it like it is!"? -I love it. I do, too. 三、語言結構 1.學會使用“What do you think of…?”的句型,來征詢別人的看法。 2.學會用like, don't like, can't stand, love, don't mind等表述。 四、學法向導 1.熟練掌握不同人稱作主語時,助動詞及謂語動詞的相應變化。 2.特別注意第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時動詞詞形的變化。 3.too, either的用法。 重點難點 1.英語中表示“喜好”和“厭惡”的常用語有: I like/love… (very much). 我非常喜歡……。 I like/love to do something. 我喜歡做某事。 I enjoy doing something. 我很喜歡做某事。 I like doing something. 我喜歡做某事。 I like…a little. 我有點喜歡…… </PGN0193.TXT/PGN>I don't mind… 無所謂…… I don't like (to) … 我不喜歡…… I can't stand… 我無法忍受……如: I like them very much. 我非常喜歡它們。 Children love to play this game. 孩子們通常喜歡玩這種游戲。 He likes working in China very much. 他非常喜歡在中國工作。 I enjoy listening to light music. 我很喜歡聽輕音樂。 I like noodles a little. 我有點喜歡面條。 I don't mind the sports shows. 我對運動節(jié)目無所謂。 I don't like potatoes. 我不喜歡吃土豆。 He doesn't like rice at all. 他一點也不喜歡吃米飯。 He can't stand the rock music. 他不能忍受搖滾音樂。 2.一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句如下: (1)疑問詞+do+you/they+動詞原形? What do you think of the film? 你認為那部電影怎么樣? What time do you go to the cinema? 你幾點去看電影? (2)疑問詞+does+he/she/it+動詞原形? What time does she have breakfast? 她幾點吃早餐? What does he want to eat? 他想吃些什么? (3)當疑問詞是主語時用陳述句語序。 Who gets home at 5:30? 誰五點三十分到家? 3.英文書信的格式如下 (1)信頭:指發(fā)信人的地址和日期。寫在信紙的右上角。 (2)稱呼:指對收信人的稱呼。寫在信頭之下,從信紙的左邊開始。寫信給熟悉的人,一般用Dear Wang Tao或Dear Mr Wang。 (3)信的正文:指信的主體部分,從稱呼的下一行第一段頂邊寫。 (4)結束語:指正文下面的結尾客套話。常用Yours sincerely。 (5)簽名:指發(fā)信人簽名。寫在結束語的下面。 典型例題 例 1 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ talk shows? 分析:答案是What do you think of。本題考查詞組“你認為……怎么樣?”What do you think of…? 例 2 分析:答案是going;詞組stand doing sth.忍受干某事。 例 3 A.too B.either 分析:答案選B。neither只能作代詞和形容詞,所以本題不能選。而too, either, also都有“也”的意思。但also和too用于肯定句,且also的位置應在句中,too則常用于句尾,either用于否定句,且放在句末,所以選B。 例 4 A.play 分析:答案選B。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。 例 5 A.Kate and Mary C.Kate and Mary's 分析:答案選C。在英語中,如果一樣東西為兩人共有,則只在后一個名詞詞尾加“s”。所以選C。 例 6 A.go 分析:答案選C。此題考“How about doing sth.”結構,表示“做某事怎么樣?”是提出建議的一種方法。 例 7 A.go on with C.agree with 分析:答案選C。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。 例 8 分析:答案highest,該題考查副詞最高級,劉梅在跳高比賽中跳得最高。 例 9 -Do you mind if I open the door? -________. A.No, of course not. C.Yes, you can. 分析:答案選A。該題是一道關于“情境交際”知識方面問題,意為:做某事你介意嗎?回答時,如果不介意可回答:“Not at all; It doesn't matter.;No, of course not.;Never mind.”如果介意,答語可委婉回答為Sorry。所以選A。 分析:答案選A。Every只作形容詞,不能單獨作主語式賓語。需要與名詞連用或構成合成詞,它不可與of連用。Each既是形容詞,也是代詞,作代詞可與of連用,故應將Every改為Each。 例句講解 1.What do you think of soap operas? 你認為肥皂劇怎么樣? (1)What do you think of…意為“你認為……怎么樣”。如: What do you think of your English teacher? 你認為你的英語老師怎么樣? What do you think of him? 你覺得他怎樣? 其中think of意思是“認為”。 think of還有“想到,想起”之意。如: I thought of my mother when I saw the beautiful scenery. 看見這美麗的景色,我想起了我的媽媽。 think的過去式為:thought。 (2)soap opera電臺或電視播放的連續(xù)劇,也可叫做肥皂劇。常做貶義,指冗長而乏味的電視連續(xù)劇。 2.How about you? 你呢? how about… 意為“……怎么樣”。 常用于征求對方意見。如: How about going shopping this afternoon? 今天下午去購物你認為怎么樣? How about the red car? 那輛紅色轎車你認為怎么樣? How about… = What about…,如: What about going out for a walk? 我們出去散散步如何? 由How構成的常用習語有: how often, how long多久 how many, how much多少 how old多大 3.We're talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy. 我們要和艾倫,一位十三歲的男孩聊一聊。 thirteen-year-old為復合形容詞,作定語修飾boy,注意復合形容詞中的名詞不用復數(shù)形式。如: eight-metre-long八米長 ten-metre-tall十米高 4.I asked students about fashion. 我就時尚問了一些學生。 about關于,如:a book about flowers關于花卉的書。 與on同義,但有區(qū)別,about更具一般性。詳見本單元工具箱。 5.I showed each student six things. 我給每位同學都出示六種東西。 (1)showed為show的過去式,屬于規(guī)則動詞。show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.。如: Lucy showed me her hat. = Lucy showed her hat to me. 露西給我看了她的帽子。 (2)each的用法</PGN0192.TXT/PGN> each可用作形容詞。如: Each boy gets a prize. 每一個孩子得一份獎品。 each可用作代詞。如: They each have their own bedroom. 他們每人都有一間臥室。 each可用作副詞。如: The tickets are $ 1 each. 票每張1美元。 6.I enjoyed reading your "What's Cool?" article in the school magazine. 我很喜歡你在學校雜志上發(fā)表的那篇文章“什么是酷?”。 enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事”、“享受做……的樂趣”。 enjoy后不能跟動詞不定式,只能接名詞或動名詞。如: I enjoyed to read story books.(×) I enjoyed reading story books. (√) 例題解析 【例1】The people are very friendly. (對畫線部分提問) 精析 答案 【例2】________does Li Lei go to school on weekdays? A.What 精析 答案 C 【例3】—What does she ________soap operas? —She doesn't like it. A.think over 精析 答案 【例4】 ________he enjoy ________to music? A.Is; listening C.Does; listen 精析 答案 B 【例5】下列各句均有毛病,請指出并改正。 1.What times do you get up? 2.What do your father think of the watch? 3.I enjoy watch game shows. 精析 1.time是不可數(shù)名詞,無復數(shù)形式;2.your father為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞應用does;3.enjoy doing sth. 為固定搭配,“喜歡做某事”enjoy后不能直接跟動詞,應改watch為watching。 答案 1.What time do you get up? 2.What does your father think of the watch? </PGN0196.TXT/PGN>3.I enjoy watching game shows. 重點難點解析 (一)單元內容:What do you think of game shows? (二)單元目標: 1. 學會陳述自己的看法和意見。 2. 學會談論自己的喜好。 3. 談論流行文化,了解各類電影和電視節(jié)目的名稱。 4. 了解一些日常生活用品,描述其喜好程度。 (三)單詞 think of soap soap opera situation sitcom nothing ha listing mind How about …? super host agree clip hair clip key ring belt wallet fashion opinion idea colorful (四)單詞歸類 I. TV shows(電視節(jié)目): talk show soap opera sports show sitcom game show II. the expressions(詞組): love don’t mind can’t stand don’t like III. the things(物品): wallet hair clip belt scarf key ring sunglasses ring watch (五)重點短語 1. write an article for the school magazine. 給學校雜志寫一篇文章 2. a thirteen - year - old boy. 一個十三歲的男孩 3. wear colorful clothes. 穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服 4. interview sb. 采訪某人 5. in fact. 實際上 6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾 7. think of 想起,考慮到 (六)重點句子 1. What do you think of soap operas? I can’t stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don’t mind them. 3. What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn’t like it. 4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her. (七)擴展詞匯 I. 電視節(jié)目。 1. Tell it like it is 2. Animal World 3. CCTV news 4. TV play 5. Sports World 6. Road to Health 7. Culture - Beijing 8. Modern English 9. Chinese Cooking 10. Discovery II. 飾物 1. bouquet 3. bracelet 5. hair ribbon (八)重、難點解析 1. wear wear earrings wear a dress wear a watch wear a beard wear long hair 2. think “想,考慮,思索”(v. 動詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。 A:think of What does he think of Beijing Opera? 他對京劇有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything! 我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。 think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。 B:think about He is thinking about going to China. 他正在考慮去中國。 3. too與either的區(qū)別 too“也”,表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達方法連用;而either“也不”,表示否定意義,與否定的表達方法連用。 (1)—My brother likes to play soccer. 我哥哥喜歡踢足球。 —I do, too. 我也是(喜歡)。 (2)—My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. 我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。 —I don’t, either. 我也不喜歡。 also也可以表示“也”,但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在動詞之前。 We 我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩 此結構中,year用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結構用作定語。 a five - month - old baby 注意比較: (1)He is thirteen years old. 他十三歲。 (2)They are thirteen - year - olds. 他們是十三歲的少年。 注意:thirteen - year - olds指的是十三歲這個年齡階段的少年,表示復數(shù)意義。 5. Cooking is for moms. 做飯是媽媽們的(事)。 cooking在這是動詞+ing(動名詞)形式,表示“做飯”這件事,類似的例句還有: (1)Swimming is difficult for me. 對我來說,游泳很難。 (2)Visiting the Great Wall is Bill’s dream. 參觀長城是比爾的夢想。 6. enjoy enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式(to do)。 I enjoy the soap operas. 我喜愛肥皂劇。 I enjoy watching the soap operas. 我喜愛看肥皂劇。 但我們不能說:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能說:I like / love to watch the soap operas. 7. mind 表示“介意,反對”的意思時,通常用在疑問句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window? 請你打開窗子好不好? He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all. 他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。 多用于以下句型:(表示請求或征求意見)后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。 Would you mind (doing) …? Do you mind (doing) …? 8. stand He can’t stand the hot weather. 他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。 Can you stand the pain? 你忍受得了疼嗎? 9. What do you think of …? 你認為…怎么樣?(談論對某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有: (1)I like it. (2)I don’t mind it. (3)I don’t like it. (4)I can’t stand it. (5)I like it very much. (6)I love it. (7)It’s beautiful. (8)They’re fantastic (九)課文解析 What’s Cool? by Maria Lee This week, I asked students about fashion. I showed each student seven things and asked their opinions about each thing. Some of their answers were interesting! Here’s what the kids in Class 8 said: Jodie Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jordan says he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for moms!” he said. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. (Her best friend Ann Rice doesn’t mind the watch, but she really likes the hair clip!) Jerry Green likes the sunglasses. And the coolest thing was the belt. Everyone loved it! 1. by Maria Lee. by表示“由…撰寫”。 2. I asked students about fashion. 我問了一些學生有關流行的話題。 about (介詞)關于…,常與一些動詞連用,構成固定搭配。 如talk about What are they talking about? How do they think about (= think of) this story? 3. I showed each student seven things and asked their opinions about each thing. 我給每個學生展示七件東西,然后詢問他們對每樣東西的觀點。 show(v. 展示,出示,上演) You must show your ticket at the gate. He showed me his photos. What movies are they showing this week? each(指二或二人以上)每一,各一,后面加上單數(shù)名詞,作主語時應是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Each girl has a new hair clip. He gave each child an apple. 4. Some of their answers were interesting. 其中的一些回答非常有趣。 some of… Some of them are police officers. Some of the students went to summer camp. 5. Here’s what the kids in Class 8 said: 以下這些是八班學生說的。 6. It’s for moms! 這是給媽媽們的。 7. And the coolest thing was the belt. 最酷的東西是根腰帶。 新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元 知識點撥 What do you think of game shows? What do you think of…? 是詢問別人對某人或某物的看法的常用句型.of 的后面既可接人也可接物.意為:你認為(覺得)……怎么樣?回答時應講出自己的意見,看法等.例如: What do you think of Alice? 你覺得愛麗絲怎么樣? She’s active. 她很活躍. 2. I wear colorful clothes because I want t be young and beautiful. coolest是cool的最高級形式。
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