午夜视频在线网站,日韩视频精品在线,中文字幕精品一区二区三区在线,在线播放精品,1024你懂我懂的旧版人,欧美日韩一级黄色片,一区二区三区在线观看视频

分享

七年級下英語第十一單元復習

 紫曦唯冪1 2012-05-11

新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元重點講解及練習

新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元重點講解及練習

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

    一. 重點單詞和詞組
  think of            想起;考慮到
  soap              n. 肥皂
  soap opera           肥皂??;連續(xù)劇
  situation            n. 情景;形勢

    sittcom             n. 情景喜劇
  listing             n. 列表;一纜表;目錄
  mind              v. 在乎;介意
  super              adj.  極好的;了不起的;棒的
  host              n. 主持人;主人;主辦人員
  agree              v. 同意;贊成
  clip              n. 夾子;回形針
  hair clip            發(fā)卡
  key ring            鑰匙圈
  belt              n. 腰帶;皮帶;帶子;帶狀物
  wallet             n. 錢包,皮夾
  fashion             n. 流行的式樣;時尚

    二. 重點難點講解
  1. --What do you think of soap operas? 你認為肥皂劇怎么樣?
    --I can't stand them.  我無法忍受
  (1)what do you think of...意為“你認為……怎么樣”? 相當于How do you like...?用來詢問對方

       對某事情的看法和觀點。如:
     What do you think of your English teacher?你認為你的英語老師怎么樣?
     what do you think of him?你覺得他怎樣?
    其中think of意思是“認為”。
    think of還有“想到,想起”之意。如:
      I thought of that film when I saw the beautiful scenery.看見這美麗的景色,我想起了那部電影
    think 的過去式為:thought
    think組成的短語很多。如;
    think about想起,考慮
    think of想到,認為
    think over仔細考慮
    think on 考慮
    think out想出
    think up想出來
    think through 仔細考慮清楚
  (2)soap opera 肥皂劇,指冗長而乏味的電視連續(xù)劇。
  (3) stand為動詞,表承“忍受,忍耐”的意思。通常用于否定句、疑問句,不可用于進行時態(tài)中。如:
      ①can't stand the hot weather. 我無法忍受這么熱的天氣。
      ②I can't stand her.我對她忍無可忍。
  2. --What does your father think of the watch?你的爸爸對手表的看法如何?
     -- He doesn't mind it. 他不在乎這東西。
  (1)mind為動詞,表示“介意,在乎,反對”的意思。
    ?、買 don't mind the heat.我不在乎炎熱。
     ②I came a little bit later. I hope you don't mind.
       我來遲了一點兒,希望你不要介意。
  (2)mind doing sth表示“反對做某事”。
     Would you mind looking after our child?
     你不會介意照顧我們的孩子吧?
  (3)Would/Do you mind if..?表示“如果…,你不介意吧?”
     Do you mind if I put my bag here?我把袋子放在這里,你不介意吧?
  (4)if you don't mind表示“如果你不介意的話”。
     Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意,讓我?guī)湍恪?br>  (5)Never mind!“別介意,沒關系,不要緊”的意思。如:
     --Would you mind if I moved this table? 我移動這張桌子你不介意吧?
  3. I interviewed students about fashion .我就時尚采訪了一些學生。
  (1)此句中interviewed是動詞interview的過去式。interview為及物動詞,常用句式為:interview sb.

       (for sth.)“對某人進行面試或面談(對求職者)”;interview sb.(about sth.)(指記者等)“采

        訪”,“訪問”:如:
     I'm interviewing Bob this afternoon . 今天下午我要對鮑勃進行面試。
     He interviewed the headmaster of the school yesterday.他昨天采訪了該校的校長。

       注意:interviewee“受審檢者”,“被接見者”’“被采訪者”。
     interviewer“接見者”;“采訪者”
  (2)about關于,如:a book about flowers 關于花卉的書。 與on同義,但有區(qū)別,about更具一般性。
     about與on
     about和on都可以和某些名詞或動詞連用,表示“關于”的意思。在涉及文章、書籍、談話、演說、報告

       等有關內容時,兩者可以通用,如a book on/about the radio(一本有關無線電的書)。

       about表示的內容較為普通,不那么正式;on用于較正式的場合,表示這本書、這篇文章或演說是嚴肅

       的或是帶有學術性的,著重于知識的深度。如:
     This is a book for children about Africa and its people

       這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關非洲和非洲人的書。
     We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history afternoon.

       今天下午我們將聽 (一個關于)非洲歷史的演講。
     I heard him talk about Chinese medicine last night.昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。 (泛談)
     I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night .昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。(有系統(tǒng)地談)
     注意:learn about,read about,quarrel about,hear about等短語一般不涉及知識的深度,所以不

             能用on代替about.
  4. I showed each student seven things. 我給每位同學都出示七種東西。
  (1)showed為show的過去式,屬于規(guī)則動詞。show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.如:
     Lucy showed me her hat.=Lucy showed her hat to me.露西給我看了她的帽子。
  (2)each的用法
     each可用作形容詞。如:
     Each by gets a prize.每一個孩子得一份獎品。
     each可用作代詞。如:
     They each have their own bedroom.他們每人都有一間臥室。
     each可用作副詞。如:
     The tickets $ 1 each.票每張1美元。
  三. 習題檢測與解析
  I . Choose the correct answers
  (  )1. _______does Li Lei go to school on weekdays?
       A.What           B. How about  C.What time  D.What about
  (  )2. What does she ________  soap operas? She doesn't like it.
       A.think over     B.look at  C.think of  D.look like
  (  )3. _______he enjoy ________to music?
       A.Is,listening  B.Does,listening  C.Does,listen  D.Is,to listen
  (  )4. --______ do you _______ sports News?  --I love it very much.
       A.What  think     B.What;think of
       C.How  think about  D.How;think of
  (  )5. --I like sitcom. _______ you? --I like them, _____.
       A.How about;either  B.How are;also
       C How about;too    D.How are;too
  (  )6. _______fact,  I  can't  stand  soap  operas,______。
       A.On;either   B.In;either
       C.At;too     D. In;too
  ( )7. Each student ________ there early.
       A. gets to     B. get to      C. gets     D. get
  ( )8. Do you enjoy _______ music?
       A. listening to        B. listening
       C. to listening to       D. to listening
  ( ) 9. I couldn't swim when I was young. She couldn't, _____ .
       A. too         B. either       C. also      D. /
  ( )10. Do you mind my ________ the window  ?
       A. close       B. closes       C. to close     D. closing
  ( )11. Sandy and his friends _______ students.
       A. all are      B. are all      C. all       D. all be
  ( )12. Some of the students' answers _______ me.

        A. are surprised          B. surprised to
      C. surprised            D. are surprised in
  ( )13. I can't ________ the idea that students have no right to play.
      A. stands       B. to stand      C. standing       D. stand
  ( )14. Sally enjoys praising ________ her good appearance.
      A. about      B. with     C. in     D.to    

    ( )15. The _____ coat is very beautiful.
      A.  colors   B. colored       C. colorful      D. colorless
  II. Fill in the blanks
  A. Vocabulary
  1.脫口秀 _________     2.肥皂劇 ______
  3. 情景喜劇_______      4.認為_________
  5.事實上 _______      6.……怎么樣_________
  7.與……說話_______    8.健康之路_________
  9.多謝…… ______     10.考慮__________
  11.喜歡做某事_________   12.給某人看某物________
  13.發(fā)夾__________      14.鑰匙環(huán)_________
  15.一位八歲的學生________ 16. 不介意 ________
  17. 情景喜劇________     18. 體育新聞________
  19. 電視節(jié)目________     20. 游戲節(jié)目________

  III. Reading
  The programs Sun Xiaomei hosts might be among the shortest on CCTV. “On Screen Next Week”is only once a week for 15minutes and “TV You.He and I”comes on  for five minutes each time, once a week, too.
  “Though these programs are short, I have many ideas to make them more lively for the audience,” she said.
  Sun Xiaomei was interested in music in her childhood. She played the violin since the age of five until she finished middle school. At first her father wanted her to enter a music school; however, Sun became a student in Beijing Broadcasting Institute.
  Sun loves her job as a hostess very much. She pays great attention to learning from the others, especially Zhao Zhongxiang. When Zhao hosted “The Animal World”,Sun would sit beside him to learn.
  “I’m sure that when I am seen by hundreds of millions of audience on the weekend, I can make friends with them through my warm and easy talk,”she said.
  1.  (  ) The programs Sun hosts are “_______________”.
  A.  On Screen Next Week
  B.  TV You, He and I
  C.  The Animal World
  D.  Both A and B
  2.  (  ) The program Zhao Zhongxiang hosts are “_______________”.
  A.  On Screen Next Week
  B.  TV You, He and I
  C.  The Animal World
  D.  Both A and B
  3.  (  ) “I have many ideas to make them more lively for the audience.” “THEM”means

         what in this sentence?
  A.  the TV screen
  B.  the TV programs
  C.  many ideas
  D.  hostess
  4.  Why is she sure that she can make friends with her audience? Because__________.
  A.  she loves the job as a hostess very much
  B.  she’s always ready to receive much help from others
  C.  she has a warm and easy talk to them
  D.  all the above
  IV. Writing
  談談你??椿蜃钕矚g的電視節(jié)目或電影,以及你的感想如何。
  ____________________________________
  ____________________________________
  ____________________________________

    答案解析:
  I.
  1. C. What time 提問具體時刻。
  2. 本題考查詢問某人對某物看法的表達形式。根據題意C項為正確選項。
  3. enjoy 為實義動詞,其一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句要用助動詞do的某種形式,該句主語為he,故應用does;

       enjoy后的動詞要用-ing形式,故應選B項。
  4. 此題主要考查了詢問對某事情的看法,由答語I love it very much 可知,問句詢問“對體育新聞你感

       覺怎么樣”。答案選B

 

 

    5.此題主要考查了如何詢問對方的觀點以及also,either,too的區(qū)別。題意是:“我喜歡喜劇,你呢?”

      “我也喜歡。”How about you? 表示承上詢問對方的觀點,答語表示肯定,用too.
  6. 此題考查了習慣用語和either,too的區(qū)別,in fact表示“實際上,事實上”。 題目為否定句,句末

       應用either.選B。
  7. C  (主語是第三人稱單數(shù))
  8.A  (enjoy后接doing)
  9.B  (either“也”,位于否定句末)
  10.D  (my closing…作mind的賓語)
  11.B  (all 作主語同位語時,放在be動詞之后)
  12.C  (surprise作動詞時,意思是“使某人驚奇”)
  13.D  (情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形)
  14.A  (介詞about表示“對于,關于”的意思)
  15.C  (colorful 形容詞,表示“顏色鮮艷的”)
  II.
  A.
  1. talk show  2. soap opera 3. situation comedy  4. think of  5. in fact 

    6. how about 7. talk to  8. road to health  9. thanks for 10. think about 

    11. enjoy doing  12. show sb. sth  13. hair clip  14. key ring 

    15. an eight-year-old student  16. don't mind 
    17. sitcom ( situation comedy)  18. sports news  19. TV show  20. game show
  B.
  1 . What was, weather like
  2. doesn't have
  3. What delicious what 修飾復數(shù)名詞 mooncakes.
  4. What bad what 修飾不可數(shù)名詞  weather.
  5. How well
  6. rained heavily  雨大用“heavily”或"hard".
  7. blew strongly  風大用“strongly”.
  8. don't think
  9. wasn't it weather  用it 代替.
  10. is snowing
  III.

    1.從文章的第一段我們就能得知應選D
  2.短文第四段的倒數(shù)第一句話,我們可以看出該題應該選C
  3.選B,可以從文章的第二段推斷得出
  4.通讀全文可以知道Sun是一個怎么樣的人,選D

   IV.
  My favorite TV program is Animal World. It's very interesting and exciting. There I learn a lot about different kinds of animals. Some people think some animals are dangerous. They may hurt us humans. They are helpless. We can kill them. I can't stand the idea. Each animal has its reason to live on the earth. They are important for the world. They keep a balance. If somebody break it, We humans may not be able to live on the earth.

Extensive Reading:

美 國 的 電 視 文 化

美國電視劇,比較常見的有一下幾種: soap opera (肥皂劇),sitcom (情境喜劇),和 drama (電視劇)。
  其中 soapopera 有點像是連續(xù)劇 (serial),通常各集之間的故事都有關連,而且很會拖戲,有時候幾個星期不看,劇情居然也還接得上!有的居然可以演 20 年,如The Young and the Restless。咱們國內的連續(xù)劇的播放時段都是在晚上的黃金時段 (primetime),美國的 soap opera 卻是在下午的時間播放的。主要的考慮是因為 soap opera的主要觀眾來源通常是無聊的家庭主婦,下午在家沒事作的空檔就是她們觀賞 soap opera 的最好時段。至于為何叫 soap opera?則是因為當初贊助此節(jié)目的是家肥皂(soap) 公司,故名稱一直延用至今。
  Sitcom 則是所謂的情境喜劇 (situation comedy),顧名思義,每一集的情境喜劇通常會有一個獨立的情境 (situation),而喜劇 (comedy) 就是要搞笑,所以通常至少三分鐘要一小笑,五分鐘要一大笑,配音還會加上罐頭笑聲以幫助觀眾發(fā)笑。像Friends (六人行)、Will and Grace、Ally McBeal (艾莉的異想世界)、Growing Pains (成長的煩惱) 和 Sex and the City (欲望城市) 等都是 sitcom 個中翹楚。另外有一類和 sitcom 類似,也是每一集有獨立的故事,但內容并非以搞笑為主,這類的節(jié)目叫 drama,其中最著名也最為國人所熟知的大概首推 ER (急診室的春天),和 The X-Files (X檔案) 了。但若是每集獨立的劇集稱為series (單元劇);若分數(shù)集的,稱為 mini-series (迷你影集),例如∶Shogun, Roots, North and South 等等都是。

新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元重點難點講解


  1. --What do you think of soap operas? 你認為肥皂劇怎么樣?
    --I can't stand them.  我無法忍受
  (1)what do you think of...意為“你認為……怎么樣”?

    相當于How do you like...?用來詢問對方對某事情的看法和觀點。如:
  What do you think of your English teacher? 你認為你的英語老師怎么樣?
  what do you think of him?你覺得他怎樣?
  其中think of意思是“認為”。
  think of還有“想到,想起”之意。如:
  I thought of that film when I saw the beautiful scenery.看見這美麗的景色,我想起了那部電影
  think 的過去式為:thought
  think組成的短語很多。如;
  think about想起,考慮
  think of想到,認為
  think over仔細考慮
  think on 考慮
  think out想出
  think up想出來
  think through 仔細考慮清楚
  (2)soap opera 肥皂劇,指冗長而乏味的電視連續(xù)劇。
  (3) stand為動詞,表承“忍受,忍耐”的意思。通常用于否定句、疑問句,不可用于進行時態(tài)中。如:
 ?、賑an't stand the hot weather. 我無法忍受這么熱的天氣。
 ?、贗 can't stand her.我對她忍無可忍。

  2. --What does your father think of the watch?你的爸爸對手表的看法如何?
  -- He doesn't mind it. 他不在乎這東西。
  (1)mind為動詞,表示“介意,在乎,反對”的意思。
 ?、買 don't mind the heat.我不在乎炎熱。
 ?、贗 came a little bit later . I hope you don't mind.
  我來遲了一點兒,希望你不要介意。

  (2)mind doing sth表示“反對做某事”。
  Would you mind looking after our child?
  你不會介意照顧我們的孩子吧?

  (3)Would/Do you mind if...?表示“如果...,你不介意吧?”
  Do you mind if I put my bag here?我把袋子放在這里,你不介意吧?
  (4)if you don't mind表示“如果你不介意的話”。
  Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意,讓我?guī)湍恪?br>
  (5)Never mind!“別介意,沒關系,不要緊”的意思。如:
  --Would you mind if I moved this table? 我移動這張桌子你不介意吧?

  3. I interviewed students about fashion .我就時尚采訪了一些學生。
  (1)此句中interviewed是動詞interview的過去式。interview為及物動詞,常用句式為:interview sb.(for sth.)“對某人進行面試或面談(對求職者)”;interview sb.(about sth.)(指記者等)“采訪”,“訪問”:如:
  I'm interviewing Bob this afternoon . 今天下午我要對鮑勃進行面試。
  He interviewed the headmaster of the school yesterday.他昨天采訪了該校的校長。
  注意:interviewee“受審檢者”,“被接見者”’“被采訪者”。
  interviewer“接見者”;“采訪者”

  (2)about關于,如:a book about flowers 關于花卉的書。 與on同義,但有區(qū)別,about更具一般性。

  about與on
  abut和on都可以和某些名詞或動詞連用,表示“關于”的意思。在涉及文章、書籍、談話、演說、報告等有關內容時,兩者可以通用,如a book on/about the radio(一本有關無線電的書)。about表示的內容較為普通,不那么正式;on用于較正式的場合,表示這本書、這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的或是帶有學術性的,著重于知識的深度。如:
  This is a book for children about Africa and its people 這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關非洲和非洲人的書。
  We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history afternoon.
今天下午我們將聽 (一個關于)非洲歷史的演講。
  I heard him talk about Chinese medicine last night.
昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。 (泛談)
  I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night .
昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。(有系統(tǒng)地談)
  注意:learn about,read about,quarrel about,hear about等短語一般不涉及知識的深度,所以不能用on代替about.
  4. I showed each student seven things. 我給每位同學都出示七種東西。
  (1)showed為show的過去式,屬于規(guī)則動詞。show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.如:
  Lucy showed me her hat.=Lucy showed her hat to me.
    露西給我看了她的帽子。
  (2)each的用法
  each可用作形容詞。如:
  Each by gets a prize.每一個孩子得一份獎品。
  each可用作代詞。如:
  They each have their own bedroom.他們每人都有一間臥室。
  each可用作副詞。如:
  The tickets $ 1 each.票每張1美元。


美國電視劇分類  I heard that a new sitcom is coming out next season.我聽說下一季會推出一個新的情境喜劇。
  講到美國的電視文化,就不能不提一下美國電視劇的分類。其中比較常見的包括了像是 soap opera (肥皂劇),sitcom (情境喜劇),和 drama (電視劇)。其中 soap opera 有點像是連續(xù)劇 (serial),通常各集之間的故事都有關聯(lián),而且很會拖戲,有時候幾個星期不看,劇情居然也還接得上!有的劇情演了 20 年,如The Young and the Restless 就是一例。但國內的連續(xù)劇的播放時段都是在晚上的黃金時段 (prime time),美國的 soap opera 卻是在下午的時間播放的。主要的考慮是因為 soap opera的主要觀眾來源通常是無聊的家庭主婦,下午在家沒事作的空檔就是她們觀賞 soap opera 的最好時段。至于為何叫 soap opera?則是因為當初贊助此節(jié)目的是家肥皂(soap) 公司,故名稱一直延用至今。
  Sitcom 則是所謂的情境喜劇 (situation comedy),顧名思義,每一集的情境喜劇通常會有一個獨立的情境 (situation),而喜劇 (comedy),就是要搞笑,所以通常至少三分鐘要一小笑,五分鐘要一大笑,配音還會加上罐頭笑聲以幫助觀眾發(fā)笑。像Friends (六人行)、Will and Grace、Ally McBeal (艾莉的異想世界)、Growing Pains (成長的煩惱) 和 Sex and the City (欲望城市) 等都是 sitcom 個中翹楚。另外有一類和 sitcom 類似,也是每一集有獨立的故事,但內容并非以搞笑為主,這類的節(jié)目叫 drama,其中最著名也最為國人所熟知的大概首推 ER (急診室的春天),和 The X-Files (X檔案) 了。但若是每集獨立的劇集稱為series (單元劇);若分數(shù)集的,稱為 mini-series (迷你影集),例如∶Shogun, Roots, North and South 等等都是。
 Tiger Woods will appear on "Larry King Live" on Friday.老虎伍茲將出現(xiàn)在星期五的賴瑞金脫口秀上。
  美國電視節(jié)目中具影響力的節(jié)目除了戲劇之外,還有 talk show (脫口秀)、game show (益智問答) 和 cartoon (卡通) 等等。Talk show 的代表不外乎是 The Oprah Winfrey Show(奧普拉·溫芙蕾脫口秀)和 Larry King Live (賴利金現(xiàn)場)。首先談談 Oprah Winfrey,她是一位黑人婦女,同時也是全球頭號電視富婆,八屆電視艾美獎得主。她的脫口秀是全美收視率最高的節(jié)目之一,能上她脫口秀的來賓個個都是來頭不小的人物,而且據說上她的節(jié)目還沒有錢拿,但大家還是趨之若鶩。Larry King則是 CNN 電視臺的頭號脫口秀主持人,他不但辯才無礙,再加上他時而咄咄逼人,時而幽默風趣的主持風格,使他所主持的 Larry King Live 成為美國最受歡迎的脫口秀之一。有些 talk show 也可以call in,所以也稱為 talk & call-in shows。其他品味不高卻廣受歡迎的talk & call-in shows還有 Jerry Springer,Ricki Lake 等等。
  Game show 類的代表性節(jié)目則是 Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (誰想當百萬富翁) 這個由 ABC 原創(chuàng)的益智性節(jié)目曾經一度是該電視臺黃金時段中收視率最高的,只要參加的來賓能回答出全部的問題,一百萬美元的獎金就可以立刻落袋。但好景不常,隨著收視率下滑,現(xiàn)在這個節(jié)目已經不在黃金時段中播出。其它著名的 game show還包括了 Jeopardy (老在 Friends 之前播出,所以我???。)、Let's Make a Deal! 和 Wheel of Fortune 等等。
Cartoon 方面我想我不得不提 The Simpsons (辛普森家庭) 這個幾乎已經成為美國象徵之一的卡通。這部卡通人物的構成線條十分簡單而且色彩鮮明,主角 Simpson是一位在核電廠上班的員工,而他和他的家庭所住的村莊 Springfield唯一明顯的地標則是一座終年在燃燒的垃圾山,但這村莊內什么都有,包括了酒吧、便利商店、山谷和河流。故事本身雖然看來平凡無奇,但它卻受到廣大成人觀眾的喜愛。原來 The Simpsons的內容都別有深意,而且編劇們 (據說是一群從哈佛畢業(yè)的高材生) 都特別喜歡針砭時政嘲諷為政當局。例如有一次前副總統(tǒng)奎爾 Quayle 在小學看到小學生拼potato 這個字,他在電機機鏡頭下指正小學生說你拼錯了,應該是 potatoe 才對,而事實上呢,是小學生的拼法沒有那個 e 才對。結果當周的 The Simpsons 的一開頭就是 Bart (Simpson 的兒子),在學校被老師在黑板上罰寫,"Potato, not potatoe" 藉以嘲諷副總統(tǒng)大人連小學生都不如。這就是 The Simpsons 這部卡通的一貫風格。The Simpsons 中也常常請名人客串配音 (do the voice-over) 這一點也增加節(jié)目本身的可看性。

表達喜歡與不喜歡  在英語中,表達喜歡或不喜歡有很多方法,不同的方法反映了不同的程度。
  如果你愛某樣東西,可以說“I love…”。如:
  I love eating ice-cream. / I love travel.
  如果你很喜歡某樣東西,可以說:“be fond of…”,“I like…”。如:
  She’s fond of Chinese food. / I’m fond of swimming very much.
  如果你喜歡某樣東西,可以說:“I like…”
  He quite likes going to the cinema. /I like cooking.
  如果你既不喜歡也不討厭某樣東西,可以說“I don’t mind…”
  I don’t mind doing the housework. /I don’t mind walking to work.
  如果你不喜歡某樣東西,可以說“I don’t like…”,“I dislike…”
  She doesn’t like cooking very much. /I dislike wasting time.
  如果你很不喜歡某樣東西,可以說“I can’t bear…”,“I can’t stand…”,“I hate…”
  I don’t like sport at all. /He can’t stand his boss.
  She can’t bear the noise from the street.
  I hat being disturbed when I am working.
dislike這個詞比較正規(guī),fond of多用于和別人談論食品。而一般用like的話,則要跟名詞或動名詞,如:I like something or like doing something。very much或a lot這類副詞要跟在名詞后面。如:I like reading very much,而不“I like very much reading”。
為何電視連續(xù)劇被稱為“肥皂劇”?  “電視連續(xù)劇”英文為TV play series,然而很多國家稱之為“肥皂劇”(soap opera)。這還得從廣告(advertisement)說起。
當電視問世不久,一些肥皂廠商發(fā)現(xiàn)利用電視宣傳、推銷其產品比其他廣告更有效。但是時間一長,干巴巴的廣告不僅不能吸引觀眾,甚至使觀點感到厭煩。而這些肥皂廠商又不愿放棄電視廣告,于是想出個新招,給電視臺一筆重金,讓其出高價聘請劇作家編寫故事情很強、情節(jié)動人的劇本,然后構成多集電視劇,逐日在電視節(jié)目中播放。播放過程中,把肥皂廣告再巧妙地加進去。這樣,觀眾在欣賞電視連續(xù)劇的同時也看到了廣告。由于這種電視劇中間有肥皂廣告,于是人們就叫它“肥皂劇”。

Section A 重點難點解析

 

 What do you think of game shows?你覺得游戲節(jié)目怎么樣?

think of在這里指“認為……(怎么樣);對……(有何看法)”。其基本用法是“think of+名詞/代詞或think of十v.-ing形式”。例如:

What do you think of this book?你認為這本書怎么樣?

 I can't stand them.我無法忍受它們(此類節(jié)目)。

stand是個多義詞,它的基本詞義是“站立,起立”。在這里是“忍受,容忍”的意思,其基本用法是“stand+名詞”或“stand+動詞-ing形式”。例如:

I can't stand getting up early.我不能容忍早起。

 How about you?你呢?

How about在這里是“怎么樣,如何”的意思。常見于句子的開頭,等于what about。例如:

-Would you like a cup of tea?想喝茶嗎?

-No, I don't like tea.不,我不喜歡喝茶。

-How about orange juice?橙汁怎么樣?

 In fact, I don't like soap operas.實際上,我不喜歡連續(xù)劇。

In fact意思是:實際上,事實上。例如:

Tom doesn't mind that. In fact, he is very pleased.湯姆不介意那回事,實際上他很高興。

 I love it. I do, too.我喜歡。我也是。

too譯成“也”,用于肯定句,通常放于句末。either意為“也(不),也(沒)”用于否定句,放于句末。例如:

-I don't like talk shows.我不喜歡談話節(jié)目。

-I don't either.我也不喜歡。

 There is nothing in the box.盒子里沒有東西。

nothing代詞,意思是“沒有東西、沒有事情”。為一否定的不定代詞,相當于not anything;上句也可以改為:

There isn't anything in the box.

 What do Yang Lin and Stuart think about these CCTV shows? 對于中央臺的電視節(jié)目楊林和斯圖爾特怎么想?

think about想、考慮;例如:

He is thinking about what to do next.

他考慮下一步要干什么?

 Welcome to 9 o'clock weekend chat.

歡迎來到九點鐘的周末閑聊節(jié)目。

1)welcome to…歡迎來……例如:

Welcome back to school.歡迎返校。

2)welcome可以用作形容詞,意思是“受歡迎的”;例如:

a welcome visitor一位受歡迎的客人。

3)welcome還可以用作動詞,意為“歡迎”;例如:

Welcome a friend to our home.歡迎朋友到家中來。

4)welcome還可以用作名詞,意為“歡迎”;例如:

They gave us a warm welcome.他們非常歡迎我們。

 Do you like to watch TV?你喜歡看電視嗎?

1)like to do sth.喜歡干某事(指某一次具體活動)。例如:I like to watch Sports World tonight.今晚我喜歡看體育世界。

2)like doing sth.喜歡干某事(指一個人的愛好,與hate相對)。例如:

He likes reading English books, but he hates talking.

他喜歡讀英語書,但他厭惡說話。

3)like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人干某事。例如:

Teachers likes students to ask questions.老師喜歡學生問問題。

4)like+n.喜歡某物/人(like為v.)。例如:

I like English.我喜歡英語。

He likes bananas.他喜歡香蕉。

5)like+n.像……, like為介詞。例如:

He looks like his father.他長得像他父親。

10  Thanks for joining us.感謝你加入我們。

1)Thanks for doing sth.=Thank you for doing sth.感謝你做了某事。例如:

Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for helping me.

感謝你幫助了我。

2)join動詞,意為“參加(某一組織)”。例如:

When did you join the League?你何時入團?

Section B 重點難點解析

How many of these do you have? Tell the class.

這些東西中你有多少?告訴同學們。

1)have“有”,指某人或某物有。例如:

I have a book.我有一本書。

2)“某地有某人或某物”用“There be+名詞+介詞短語”,其中be應與名詞相一致,如果為多個并列名詞,應由靠近be的名詞確定。例如:

There are many people in the room.房間里有許多人。

This week, I asked students about fashion.

本周關于時尚問題我問了幾位同學。

1)ask sb. about sth.問某人某事。例如:

Yesterday I asked some students about pop music.

昨天我就流行音樂問了幾個同學。

2)fashion名詞,時尚、流行的意思,指服裝、行為、風俗、思想等。例如:

The clothes are all the fashion.這些服裝十分流行。

This is what I think.這就是我想的。

此句為what引導的表語從句。表語從句是指“由一個句子作be動詞的表語”。例如:

That is why I was late.這就是我為什么遲到。

While his classmates Gina Taylor loves the watch.然而他的同學Gina Taylor喜歡這塊手表。

I enjoyed reading your "What's cool?" article in the school magazine.

我很高興在??献x到你寫的“什么最酷”的文章。

enjoy“欣賞;喜愛;享受……的快樂”,后面跟名詞或動詞+ing的形式。例如:

Mary always enjoys going to the beaches for her vacation.瑪麗一向喜歡去海灘度假。

Can you please put my opinions in next month's magazine?能不能請你在下月的雜志上寫上我的觀點呢?

opinion“意見,看法,觀點”。例如:

Tell us your opinion給我們說說你的看法。

next month's magazine下個月的雜志。month's是名詞所有格。

Find students who agree with you.找出誰贊同你的觀點。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。例如:

Do you agree with him on the matter?

關于這件事你同意他的看法嗎?

Self Check 重點難點解析

 

 I wear colorful clothes because I want to be young and beautiful.我穿鮮艷的衣服,因為我想年輕漂亮。

1)colorful, adj.,“色彩鮮艷的,多彩多姿的”。例如:Our life is colorful.我們的生活是多彩的。

類似colorful的單詞還有useful, beautiful, helpful, thankful等。其反義詞將-ful變?yōu)?less。

2)want to do sth.想做某事。例如:

He wants to speak English.他想講英語。

 I don't mind what young people think of me.

我不在乎年輕人怎樣看我。

mind介意,在乎。構成短語:Never mind.沒關系;change one's mind改變主意;make up one's mind下決心;mind doing sth.介意做某事。

詞語辨析

about與on

about和on都可以和某些名詞或動詞連用,表示“關于”的意思。在涉及文章、書籍、談話、演說、報告等有關內容時,兩者可以通用,如a book on/about the radio(一本有關無線電的書)。about表示的內容較為普通,不那么正式;on用于較正式的場合,表示這本書、這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的或是帶有學術性的,著重于知識的深度。如:

This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 這是一本供兒童閱讀的有關非洲和非洲人的書。

We are going to listen to a lecture on Africa history this afternoon. 今天下午我們將聽(一個關于)非洲歷史的演講。

I heard him talk about Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。(泛談)

I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我聽到他談論中國醫(yī)學。(有系統(tǒng)地談)

注意:learn about, read about, quarrel about, hear about等短語一般不涉及知識的深度,所以不能用on代替about

單詞解析

1.think/θi?k/

v. (thought /θ?:t/, thought) ①思考,想 ②考慮

【考點】think about 考慮:Are you still thinking about moving? 你還在考慮搬家嗎?thinkof想出,想起,認為;What do you think of the film? 你認為這部電影怎么樣?I can'tthink of his telephone number. 我記不起他的電話號碼。think highly/little of sb./sth. 對某人/某事評價甚高/不高:The critics thinks highly of her work. 批評家對她的作品評價甚高。think sth. out想出,想通。think over思考,仔細考慮:Please think over what

I've said. 請仔細考慮我所說的。

【引申】thinking /?θi?ki?/ n. 思索,見解,看法;thinker n. 思考者,思想家。

2.show/??u/

n. 演出,表演,節(jié)目:The most successful shows in the London theatre are often musicals.

倫敦劇院最叫座的劇目往往是歌舞喜劇。

3.stand/st?nd/

v. 站,站著;忍受某事物,容忍某人的行為:He can't stand hot weather. 他受不了炎熱的天氣。

4.soap/s?up/

n. 肥皂

【引申】(口語)soap opera肥皂劇。

5.sitcom/?s?t?k?m/

n. 情景喜劇(一批角色在特定情景中的喜劇表演,通常指電視或廣播?。?/p>

6.mind/maind/

v. ①留心,注意 ②介意,反對

n. 思想,想法:Speak your mind out! 把你的想法說出來吧!

【考點】mind sth. 當心某事、某物:Mind your head!當心碰頭!mind+doing介意某人做某事:Do you mind my smoking? 我抽煙你不介意吧?make up one's mind下定決心:I've made up my mind to go tonight. 我決定今晚就走。Never mind. 沒關系。

【引申】Mind your own business. 少管閑事。

7.culture/?k?lt??/

n. 文化:She is studying the cultures of oriental countries. 她正在研究東方各國的文化。

8.clip/klip/

n. (金屬制的)夾子;別針;曲別針

9.belt/belt/

n. 腰帶,褲帶

10.ring/ri?/

n. 圓圈,圓環(huán)

11.fashion/?f???n/

n. 流行的式樣,時尚,風尚

12.article/?ɑ:tikl/

n. (報刊上的)文章:an interesting article on/about education一篇關于教育的使人感興趣的文章。

語法知識

語法

一般過去時小結:

1.1)一般過去時表示過去某個事件發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday, last year, three months ago, just now, in 1992等。也可能表示經?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,可與often, always, sometimes, never等連用。例如:

I went to bed at 10∶30 last night.

我昨天晚上是十點半上床睡覺的。

He often went to swim last summer.去年夏天他經常去游泳。

2)在日常生活中,偶發(fā)事件或沒有規(guī)律的行為,如果沒有上下文點明或明顯的時間狀語,常理解為一般過去時。例如:

The girl got a new bike.這個女孩買了一輛自行車。

He broke his glasses.他摔壞了眼鏡。

3)一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示,除be外,其余動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

2.1)一般過去時變一般疑問句時,應加助動詞did,后接動詞原形,其肯定回答:Yes, …did.否定回答:No, …didn't.例如:

He wanted to visit the museum.

變一般疑問句:Did he want to visit the museum?

肯定回答:Yes, he did.否定回答:No, he didn't.

2)一般過去時變否定句時,應加助動詞didn't,后接動詞原形,例如:They went to school yesterday afternoon.

變否定句:They didn't go to school yesterday afternoon.

3.行為動詞一般過去時的構成及其讀音規(guī)則。

1)規(guī)則動詞的過去式:

①一般在詞尾加-ed。例如:

work-worked  stay-stayed  call-called

②以e結尾的直接加-d。例如:

live-lived  like-liked  hope-h(huán)oped

③末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。例如:

stop-stopped  fit-fitted

④是輔音字母+y的詞,先把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,再加-ed。例如:study-studied  carry-carried  cry-cried

2)常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式:

am/is-was  are-were  buy-bought  go-went  get-got  come-came do-did  have/has-h(huán)ad  see-saw  catch-caught  say-said  find-found  take-took  put-put  eat-ate(參見不規(guī)則動詞表)

3)規(guī)則動詞詞尾-ed的讀音:

詞尾-ed在清輔音后讀[t],在元音濁輔音后讀[d],在輔音t,d后讀[id]。

知識點聚焦

一、詞匯

掌握:think of, soap opera, sports show, sit down, game show, love, don't mind, can't stand, walled, belt, scarf, key ring, colorful, idea, fashion, opinion, mind, How about…?

新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元知識點聚焦 

二、語言目標

1.-What do you think of soap opera?

-I can't stand them.

-I don't, either.

2.-What do you think of sports shows?

-I don't mind them.

3.-What does she think of Hilltop High?

-She doesn't like it.

4.-What does Tony think of Tommy?

-He likes him.

5.-What do they think of Amanda?

-They love her.

6.-What do you think of "Tell it like it is!"?

-I love it. I do, too.

三、語言結構

1.學會使用“What do you think of…?”的句型,來征詢別人的看法。

2.學會用like, don't like, can't stand, love, don't mind等表述。

四、學法向導

1.熟練掌握不同人稱作主語時,助動詞及謂語動詞的相應變化。

2.特別注意第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時動詞詞形的變化。

3.too, either的用法。

重點難點

1.英語中表示“喜好”和“厭惡”的常用語有:

I like/love… (very much). 我非常喜歡……。

I like/love to do something. 我喜歡做某事。

I enjoy doing something. 我很喜歡做某事。

I like doing something. 我喜歡做某事。

I like…a little. 我有點喜歡……

</PGN0193.TXT/PGN>I don't mind… 無所謂……

I don't like (to) … 我不喜歡……

I can't stand… 我無法忍受……如:

I like them very much. 我非常喜歡它們。

Children love to play this game. 孩子們通常喜歡玩這種游戲。

He likes working in China very much. 他非常喜歡在中國工作。

I enjoy listening to light music. 我很喜歡聽輕音樂。

I like noodles a little. 我有點喜歡面條。

I don't mind the sports shows. 我對運動節(jié)目無所謂。

I don't like potatoes. 我不喜歡吃土豆。

He doesn't like rice at all. 他一點也不喜歡吃米飯。

He can't stand the rock music. 他不能忍受搖滾音樂。

2.一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句如下:

(1)疑問詞+do+you/they+動詞原形?

What do you think of the film? 你認為那部電影怎么樣?

What time do you go to the cinema? 你幾點去看電影?

(2)疑問詞+does+he/she/it+動詞原形?

What time does she have breakfast? 她幾點吃早餐?

What does he want to eat? 他想吃些什么?

(3)當疑問詞是主語時用陳述句語序。

Who gets home at 5:30? 誰五點三十分到家?

3.英文書信的格式如下

(1)信頭:指發(fā)信人的地址和日期。寫在信紙的右上角。

(2)稱呼:指對收信人的稱呼。寫在信頭之下,從信紙的左邊開始。寫信給熟悉的人,一般用Dear Wang Tao或Dear Mr Wang。

(3)信的正文:指信的主體部分,從稱呼的下一行第一段頂邊寫。

(4)結束語:指正文下面的結尾客套話。常用Yours sincerely。

(5)簽名:指發(fā)信人簽名。寫在結束語的下面。

典型例題

例 1  你認為談話節(jié)目怎么樣?

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ talk shows?

分析:答案是What do you think of。本題考查詞組“你認為……怎么樣?”What do you think of…?

例 2  He can't stand ________ (go) to school early.

分析:答案是going;詞組stand doing sth.忍受干某事。

例 3  She doesn't like eating fish and I don't like it, ________.

A.too B.either  C.neither D.also

分析:答案選B。neither只能作代詞和形容詞,所以本題不能選。而too, either, also都有“也”的意思。但also和too用于肯定句,且also的位置應在句中,too則常用于句尾,either用于否定句,且放在句末,所以選B。

例 4  Most of the children enjoyed ________ computer games.

A.play       B.playing     C.played     D.to play

分析:答案選B。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。

例 5  That woman is ________ mother.

A.Kate and Mary            B.Kate's and Mary

C.Kate and Mary's          D.Kate's and Mary's

分析:答案選C。在英語中,如果一樣東西為兩人共有,則只在后一個名詞詞尾加“s”。所以選C。

例 6  How about ________ to the cinema on Sunday.

A.go           B.to go      C.going      D.will go

分析:答案選C。此題考“How about doing sth.”結構,表示“做某事怎么樣?”是提出建議的一種方法。

例 7  I think teachers are the most hard working people. Do you ________ me?

A.go on with                B.catch up with

C.agree with                D.think of

分析:答案選C。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。

例 8  Liu Mei jumped ________ (high) in the high jump of all.

分析:答案highest,該題考查副詞最高級,劉梅在跳高比賽中跳得最高。

例 9 -Do you mind if I open the door? -________.

A.No, of course not.        B.Yes, please.

C.Yes, you can.             D.No, you can't open it.

分析:答案選A。該題是一道關于“情境交際”知識方面問題,意為:做某事你介意嗎?回答時,如果不介意可回答:“Not at all; It doesn't matter.;No, of course not.;Never mind.”如果介意,答語可委婉回答為Sorry。所以選A。

分析:答案選A。Every只作形容詞,不能單獨作主語式賓語。需要與名詞連用或構成合成詞,它不可與of連用。Each既是形容詞,也是代詞,作代詞可與of連用,故應將Every改為Each。

例句講解

1.What do you think of soap operas? 你認為肥皂劇怎么樣?

(1)What do you think of…意為“你認為……怎么樣”。如:

What do you think of your English teacher? 你認為你的英語老師怎么樣?

What do you think of him? 你覺得他怎樣?

其中think of意思是“認為”。

think of還有“想到,想起”之意。如:

I thought of my mother when I saw the beautiful scenery. 看見這美麗的景色,我想起了我的媽媽。

think的過去式為:thought。

(2)soap opera電臺或電視播放的連續(xù)劇,也可叫做肥皂劇。常做貶義,指冗長而乏味的電視連續(xù)劇。

2.How about you? 你呢?

how about… 意為“……怎么樣”。

常用于征求對方意見。如:

How about going shopping this afternoon? 今天下午去購物你認為怎么樣?

How about the red car? 那輛紅色轎車你認為怎么樣?

How about… = What about…,如:

What about going out for a walk? 我們出去散散步如何?

由How構成的常用習語有:

how often, how long多久

how many, how much多少

how old多大

3.We're talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy. 我們要和艾倫,一位十三歲的男孩聊一聊。

thirteen-year-old為復合形容詞,作定語修飾boy,注意復合形容詞中的名詞不用復數(shù)形式。如:

eight-metre-long八米長

ten-metre-tall十米高

4.I asked students about fashion. 我就時尚問了一些學生。

about關于,如:a book about flowers關于花卉的書。

與on同義,但有區(qū)別,about更具一般性。詳見本單元工具箱。

5.I showed each student six things. 我給每位同學都出示六種東西。

(1)showed為show的過去式,屬于規(guī)則動詞。show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.。如:

Lucy showed me her hat. = Lucy showed her hat to me. 露西給我看了她的帽子。

(2)each的用法</PGN0192.TXT/PGN>

each可用作形容詞。如:

Each boy gets a prize. 每一個孩子得一份獎品。

each可用作代詞。如:

They each have their own bedroom. 他們每人都有一間臥室。

each可用作副詞。如:

The tickets are $ 1 each. 票每張1美元。

6.I enjoyed reading your "What's Cool?" article in the school magazine. 我很喜歡你在學校雜志上發(fā)表的那篇文章“什么是酷?”。

enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事”、“享受做……的樂趣”。

enjoy后不能跟動詞不定式,只能接名詞或動名詞。如:

I enjoyed to read story books.(×)

I enjoyed reading story books. (√)

例題解析

【例1】The people are very friendly. (對畫線部分提問)

精析  friendly為形容詞,意為“友好的”,可用how提問,表示“怎樣”。

答案  How are the people?

【例2】________does Li Lei go to school on weekdays?

A.What    B.How about  C.What time  D.What about

精析  What time提問具體時刻。

答案 C

【例3】—What does she ________soap operas?

—She doesn't like it.

A.think over    B.look at    C.think of    D.look like

精析  本題考查詢問某人對某物看法的表達形式。根據題意C項為正確選項。

答案  C

【例4】 ________he enjoy ________to music?

A.Is; listening          B.Does; listening

C.Does; listen           D.Is; to listen

精析  enjoy為實義動詞,其一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句要用助動詞do的某種形式,該句主語為he,故應用does;enjoy后的動詞要用-ing形式,故應選B項。

答案 B

【例5下列各句均有毛病,請指出并改正。

1.What times do you get up?

2.What do your father think of the watch?

3.I enjoy watch game shows.

精析 1.time是不可數(shù)名詞,無復數(shù)形式;2.your father為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞應用does;3.enjoy doing sth. 為固定搭配,“喜歡做某事”enjoy后不能直接跟動詞,應改watch為watching。

答案 1.What time do you get up?

2.What does your father think of the watch?

</PGN0196.TXT/PGN>3.I enjoy watching game shows.

重點難點解析

 

(一)單元內容:What do you think of game shows?

(二)單元目標:

1. 學會陳述自己的看法和意見。

2. 學會談論自己的喜好。

3. 談論流行文化,了解各類電影和電視節(jié)目的名稱。

4. 了解一些日常生活用品,描述其喜好程度。

(三)單詞

think of  想起;考慮到

soap  n.  肥皂

soap opera  肥皂?。贿B續(xù)劇

situation  n.  情景;形勢

sitcom  n. (situation comedy)  情景喜劇

nothing  pron.  沒什么;沒什么東西;一個也沒有

ha  int.  哈(表示驚訝、歡樂、勝利、慍怒等)

listing  n.  列表;一覽表;目錄

mind  v.  在乎;介意

How about …?  ……怎么樣?(用以詢問消息提供建議或征詢意見)

super  adj.  極好的;了不起的;棒的

host  n. 主持人;主人;主辦人員

agree  v.  同意;贊成

clip  n.  夾子;回形針

hair clip  發(fā)卡

key ring  鑰匙圈

belt  n.  腰帶;皮帶;帶子;

wallet  n.  錢包,皮夾

fashion  n.  流行的式樣;

opinion  n.  意見;

idea  n.  想法;念頭;意見

colorful  adj. 顏色鮮艷的;多姿多彩的;生動的

(四)單詞歸類

I. TV shows(電視節(jié)目):

talk show  訪談節(jié)目

soap opera  肥皂劇

sports show  體育節(jié)目

sitcom  情景喜劇

game show  游戲節(jié)目

II. the expressions(詞組):

love  喜愛

don’t mind  不介意

can’t stand  不能容忍

don’t like  不喜歡

III. the things(物品):

wallet  錢包

hair clip  發(fā)卡

belt  腰帶

scarf  圍巾

key ring  鑰匙圈

sunglasses  太陽鏡

ring  戒指

watch  手表

(五)重點短語

1. write an article for the school magazine.

給學校雜志寫一篇文章

2. a thirteen - year - old boy.

一個十三歲的男孩

3. wear colorful clothes.

穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服

4. interview sb. 采訪某人

5. in fact. 實際上

6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾

7. think of 想起,考慮到

(六)重點句子

1. What do you think of soap operas?

I can’t stand them.

2. What do you think of sports shows?

I don’t mind them.

3. What does she think of “Hilltop High”?

She doesn’t like it.

4. What does Tony think of Tommy?

He likes him.

5. What do they think of Amanda?

They love her.

(七)擴展詞匯

I. 電視節(jié)目。

1. Tell it like it is  實話實說

2. Animal World  動物世界

3. CCTV news  中央新聞

4. TV play  電視劇

5. Sports World  體育世界

6. Road to Health  健康之路

7. Culture - Beijing  文化北京

8. Modern English  洋話連篇

9. Chinese Cooking  中國飲食

10. Discovery  發(fā)現(xiàn)

II. 飾物

1. bouquet  胸花                           2. earring  耳環(huán)

3. bracelet  手鐲                           4. handkerchief  手帕

5. hair ribbon  裝飾發(fā)卡               6. necklace  項鏈

(八)重、難點解析

1. wear  (v. 動詞) “穿,戴,佩”。根據不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。

wear earrings  戴耳環(huán)

wear a dress  穿連衣裙

wear a watch  戴手表

wear a beard  蓄胡子

wear long hair  留長發(fā)

2. think “想,考慮,思索”(v. 動詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。

A:think of  “考慮”;“有…的看法”,有時等于think about.

What does he think of Beijing Opera?

他對京劇有什么看法?

My mother always thinks of everything!

我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。

think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son.

布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。

B:think about  “考慮”(指計劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行)

He is thinking about going to China.

他正在考慮去中國。

3. too與either的區(qū)別

too“也”,表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達方法連用;而either“也不”,表示否定意義,與否定的表達方法連用。

(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.

我哥哥喜歡踢足球。

—I do, too.

我也是(喜歡)。

(2)—My brother doesn’t like to play soccer.

我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。

—I don’t, either.

我也不喜歡。

also也可以表示“也”,但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在動詞之前。

We  also love talk shows.

我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。

4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩

此結構中,year用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結構用作定語。

a five - month - old baby  一個五個月大的嬰兒

注意比較:

(1)He is thirteen years old. 他十三歲。

(2)They are thirteen - year - olds.

他們是十三歲的少年。

注意:thirteen - year - olds指的是十三歲這個年齡階段的少年,表示復數(shù)意義。

5. Cooking is for moms. 做飯是媽媽們的(事)。

cooking在這是動詞+ing(動名詞)形式,表示“做飯”這件事,類似的例句還有:

(1)Swimming is difficult for me.

對我來說,游泳很難。

(2)Visiting the Great Wall is Bill’s dream.

參觀長城是比爾的夢想。

6. enjoy  (v. 喜愛,享受)

enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式(to do)。

I enjoy the soap operas.

我喜愛肥皂劇。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.

我喜愛看肥皂劇。

但我們不能說:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.

只能說:I like / love to watch the soap operas.

7. mind 表示“介意,反對”的意思時,通常用在疑問句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?

請你打開窗子好不好?

He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all.

他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。

多用于以下句型:(表示請求或征求意見)后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。

Would you mind (doing) …?

Do you mind (doing) …?

8. stand  表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句)

He can’t stand the hot weather.

他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。

Can you stand the pain?

你忍受得了疼嗎?

9. What do you think of …? 你認為…怎么樣?(談論對某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有:

(1)I like it.

(2)I don’t mind it.

(3)I don’t like it.

(4)I can’t stand it.

(5)I like it very much.

(6)I love it.

(7)It’s beautiful.

(8)They’re fantastic

(九)課文解析

What’s Cool?

by Maria Lee

This week, I asked students about fashion. I showed each student seven things and asked their opinions about each thing. Some of their answers were interesting! Here’s what the kids in Class 8 said:

Jodie Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jordan says he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for moms!” he said. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. (Her best friend Ann Rice doesn’t mind the watch, but she really likes the hair clip!) Jerry Green likes the sunglasses.

And the coolest thing was the belt. Everyone loved it!

1. by Maria Lee. by表示“由…撰寫”。

2. I asked students about fashion.

我問了一些學生有關流行的話題。

about (介詞)關于…,常與一些動詞連用,構成固定搭配。

如talk about  談論…;think about…考慮/認為;

What are they talking about?

How do they think about (= think of) this story?

3. I showed each student seven things and asked their opinions about each thing.

我給每個學生展示七件東西,然后詢問他們對每樣東西的觀點。

show(v. 展示,出示,上演)

You must show your ticket at the gate.

He showed me his photos.

What movies are they showing this week?

each(指二或二人以上)每一,各一,后面加上單數(shù)名詞,作主語時應是第三人稱單數(shù)。

Each girl has a new hair clip.

He gave each child an apple.

4. Some of their answers were interesting.

其中的一些回答非常有趣。

some of…  其中的一些。

Some of them are police officers.

Some of the students went to summer camp.

5. Here’s what the kids in Class 8 said:

以下這些是八班學生說的。

6. It’s for moms!

這是給媽媽們的。

7. And the coolest thing was the belt.

最酷的東西是根腰帶。

新目標英語七年級下冊第十一單元 知識點撥

What do you think of game shows?

What do you think of…? 是詢問別人對某人或某物的看法的常用句型.of 的后面既可接人也可接物.意為:你認為(覺得)……怎么樣?回答時應講出自己的意見,看法等.例如:

What do you think of Alice?

你覺得愛麗絲怎么樣?

She’s active.

她很活躍.     

2. I wear colorful clothes because I want t be young and beautiful.

   colorful是color 加后綴-ful構成的形容詞,意為:顏色鮮艷的;多姿多彩的.例如:

   beauty—beautiful         care---careful     hope----hopeful

coolest是cool的最高級形式。

 

    本站是提供個人知識管理的網絡存儲空間,所有內容均由用戶發(fā)布,不代表本站觀點。請注意甄別內容中的聯(lián)系方式、誘導購買等信息,謹防詐騙。如發(fā)現(xiàn)有害或侵權內容,請點擊一鍵舉報。
    轉藏 分享 獻花(0

    0條評論

    發(fā)表

    請遵守用戶 評論公約

    類似文章 更多