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高歌德政一方,招各路豪杰創(chuàng)業(yè)忙。念惠民良策,大地歡騰,百業(yè)俱興,戶戶安康。裘都展翅,名揚(yáng)寰宇,古城新韻異國香。新年始,展宏圖偉業(yè),千古流長。 序·····························楊憲邦(1) 董仲舒生平····························(3) 附:司馬遷《史記·儒林列傳》···················(12) 董仲舒年表··························· (19) 董仲舒思想··························· (35) 董仲舒理論要點(diǎn)解說······················· (49) 董仲舒著作簡要························· (70) 讀董語隨筆··························· (77) 大原書院記·························· 董子祠記···························· (113) 王壽村董氏家廟························· (121) 董氏家譜序··························· (125) 遷徙茂陵···························· (133) 策村行····························· (135) 策村董子祠··························· (137) 故里董子祠記·························· (139) 董仲舒墓記··························· (142) 重修三皇廟董子祠碑······················· (144) 下馬陵記···························· (145) 董子從祀孔廟·························· (148) 詩······························· (150) 董仲舒藝術(shù)碑廊記························ (154) 天人三策··························· 董仲舒說漢武帝·························(190) 楚莊王·····························(193) 玉英······························(205) 王道······························(216) 十指······························(236) 保位權(quán)·····························(239) 堯舜湯武··························· 服制······························(246) 度制······························(248) 必仁且智··························· (252) 身之養(yǎng)重于義··························(257) 對(duì)膠西王越大夫不得為仁·····················(260) 深察名號(hào)····························(263) 為人者天····························(275) 陽尊陰卑····························(278) 陰陽義·····························(283) 基義······························(285) 人副天數(shù)····························(288) 五行相勝····························(292) 雨雹對(duì)·····························(296) 詣丞相公孫弘記室書······················ 郊事對(duì)·····························(305) 山川頌·····························(308) 士不遇賦····························(310) 求學(xué)公羊“學(xué)宮”························(315) 書的分“卷”原委························(320) 棗園話《詩經(jīng)》·························(322) 河間國講學(xué)···························(326) 這里的集日···························(332) “斤稱留法”的由來·······················(334) 金殿爭辯····························(337) 商榷《郊祀歌》·························(341) 問“鼎”····························(344) 情誼······························(349) 進(jìn)諫······························(353) 解“三世”說··························(357) 謝罪······························(360) 吊章湯·····························(369) 泰山封禪····························(376) 《太初歷》的由來························(380) 晚年踏浪故里行·························(385) 從太行山走來··························(387) 巧計(jì)······························(389) 后記······························(392) 1、近年來在舊縣村發(fā)現(xiàn)“董氏宗祠”石刻門楣及其清代拓片,標(biāo)記“祥符丑重修”字樣。即宋真宗大中祥符六年,(公元1013年),重修即表示此前這里就存有:“董氏宗祠”。宗祠即家廟,乃族人祭祀先祖之所。 2、明《冀州志》載:舊縣村西有一座“四名寺”,當(dāng)?shù)厮追Q“西大寺”。前身為董子當(dāng)年講學(xué)之所,河間國獻(xiàn)王劉德所建。該寺毀于清代末,遺址尚存,凸出地面。遍地瓦礫。村民在此挖出陶制燈臺(tái),上寫秉燭課徒,誨人不倦。為董仲舒當(dāng)年講學(xué)所用之物。 3、董仲舒舉家徙長安。故里董氏日漸徙亡。其故居董氏宗祠毀,后人于原址建董子祠。明代萬歷三十六年(公元1608年)重修,并雕董仲舒坐姿石像(高約2米)一尊奉于內(nèi),后祠宇毀,石像仍存。1982年被定為河北省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。1987年重修董子祠于原址,以保護(hù)石像。關(guān)于董仲舒石像置于后舊縣村還有一段傳說,稱當(dāng)年在西山雕刻石像完畢后,要運(yùn)往董故莊村安放,但運(yùn)至舊縣村“忽重不可舉,遂置之而去。 ”對(duì)此,有人提出異議,董仲舒出生于董故莊村,怎能將其石像棄之他村。董故莊村距舊縣二三里。 4、《世說新語》記載:董仲舒有一個(gè)兒子名符起,被誤為不孝而趕出家門,投奔于距舊縣村四五里路的董仲舒好友王善有。董符起將王善有老人送終后,繼續(xù)生活在此村。明《棗強(qiáng)縣志》載,有王善有此人,但無生平文字。因“善有”音同“壽”,后此村改名王壽。后來演變?yōu)榍巴鯄?,后王壽二村?,F(xiàn)兩村95%為董姓。古時(shí),前后王壽及周邊的蘇谷,樸莊等同宗董氏,聚于舊縣村的“董氏宗祠”前祭祖,近代依然。王壽村至今藏有清代重修族譜,序稱董仲舒為太始祖。 對(duì)于說“董故莊小學(xué)所占的三畝地就是董仲舒老家”之說,早有異議。這一帶唐宋時(shí)期的村落,盡淤埋于地下。西漢時(shí)代董故莊也難以存于地面。西漢舊縣村曾為縣治所,曾歷500年未變。至今地面凸出,瓦礫遍地。懷疑舊縣村與董故莊村本為一村,從舊縣村分離而出。但在何年代?至今尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)。
舊縣村現(xiàn)隸屬于河北省棗強(qiáng)縣。是一個(gè)擁有上千人口的行政大村,村中姓氏繁多,據(jù)考百家姓其村皆有。從衡水驅(qū)車往南過肖家鎮(zhèn)(就是電影平原槍聲的發(fā)生地)到棗強(qiáng)縣城,從縣城一直往東經(jīng)吉利鄉(xiāng)便來到王常鄉(xiāng)境內(nèi)。舊縣村就是王常鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)自然村。王常鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在是全國聞名的地方,林秀貞的事跡就發(fā)生在這里。從吉利鄉(xiāng)到舊縣村有兩條路。一,吉利鄉(xiāng)直接往東經(jīng)倉房口到舊縣村。二,從吉利鄉(xiāng)往北經(jīng)王常鄉(xiāng)再往南經(jīng)張站村到舊縣村。舊縣村人民樸實(shí),分為前舊縣和后舊縣兩個(gè)行政村。流淌千年的清涼江就經(jīng)過這個(gè)歷經(jīng)滄桑的村莊。有水就有靈性,這里農(nóng)工發(fā)達(dá),風(fēng)調(diào)雨順,就是遇上天災(zāi),也會(huì)平安而過。村民皆說受董子之福也。 舊縣村原為棗強(qiáng)縣舊治之所,后為洪水所壞。有學(xué)者稱舊縣非縣,為一村兒,可見鼠目寸光,不知其可!現(xiàn)舊縣村存有根據(jù),棗強(qiáng)縣志繪制的舊縣村古城池圖,可見當(dāng)時(shí)繁榮。 現(xiàn)在的舊縣村,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),工業(yè)昌盛。玻璃鋼、皮毛、橡膠、印刷給這個(gè)古老的村莊帶來新鮮血液,董子中學(xué)的落成更是給這個(gè)以董子故里為榮的村莊帶來新的希望。 |
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