定語從句專練（一）

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which                     B. where                      C. what                D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke          B. to who spoke           C. I spoke to         D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed                                       B. at that they stayed    

C. where they stayed at                                           D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which                     B. that                         C. when                      D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which                     B. on which                 C. in which           D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where                     B. to which                  C. which              D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where                      B. that                         C. which              D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year                     B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year                       D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked                                B. which you talked

C. about that you talked                                    D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which              B. in which                  C. on which          D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom                     B. who                        C. which              D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom                 B. on whom                 C. with which       D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who                        B. who's                             C. which              D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that                     B. all what                   C. that                  D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which                     B. who                        C. what                D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who                        B. whom                     C. that                  D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that                         B. as                           C. whom              D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with              B. with whom I went    C. with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels                B. the such novels               C. such novels      D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which                     B. that                         C. whom              D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which                     B. that                         C. whom              D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them                       B. which                      C. whom              D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/                      B./; whom                   C. whom;/            D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title               B. its title                     C. the title of it      D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which                B. for that                    C. in which           D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that                         B. which                      C. as                    D. it

27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which            B. which; when            C. what; that         D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which                     B. whose                     C. what                D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which                  B. with which              C. that                  D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked                                    B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after                                D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that                 B.that;why                   C. for that;that      D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that                          B.which                       C.for which          D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./                              B.which                       C.for which          D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which             B. either of which         C. both of that       D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was                            B. which was                      C. as were            D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who                        B. which                      C. that                  D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that                         B. which                      C. from that          D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that           B. which C. who D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /                             B. why                        C. when                      D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that                         B. which                      C. it                     D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?       --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that                B. what; what              C. which; which    D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who              B. that; which              C. which; that       D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are                B. owns; is                  C. own; is             D. own; are

44. During the days _______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed                  B. following                 C. to follow          D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that                         B. /                                    C. which              D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what            B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school               B. this the school          C. this school one D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as                           B. that                         C. what                D. who

49. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them           B. neither of them         C. neither of which D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being                 B. has been                  C. had been           D. have been

定語從句專練 (二)
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
   A. which                       B. what                       C. as                    D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that                            B. where                      C. in which           D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
   A. that                           B. where                      C. which              D. the one
4. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?

A. that                            B. where                      C. which              D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found.

A. that                            B. where                      C. in which           D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which                     B. on that                     C. in which           D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.

A. how you have observed                                   B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed                                           D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because                             B. why                        C. that                  D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which                     B. that                         C. all that              D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
  A. whose                        B. of which                  C. in which           D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

  A. as                               B. that                         C. which              D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
  A. which                         B. it                             C. that                  D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which                         B. whom                     C. who                 D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
    A. who is singing          B. is singing                 C. sang                 D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
    A. learn                       B. who                        C. that learns         D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
   A. that againsts              B. that against              C. who is against   D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
   A. I nodded just now                                         B. whom I nodded just now
   C. I nodded to him just now                               D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
    A. that you talked B. you talked about it    C. which you talked with D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?   

A. that is belonged          B. that belongs            C. that belong     D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?” ---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
     A. that                       B. which                      C. the one             D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except ______ who had already taken them.      A. the ones                  B. ones                       C. some              D. the others
22. The train ______ she was travelling was late.

    A. which                     B. where                      C. on which          D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
   A. where                       B. in which                  C. under which     D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
   A. which                       B. where                      C. that                  D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived  B. when you arrived  C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

    A. that                  B. which               C. when                      D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.  

A. which              B. when                       C. on which          D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.   

A. which              B. that                         C. who                 D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
    A. we stayed at     B. where we stayed at   C. we stayed              D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
     A. in which        B. where                   C. which             D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
    A. which, to       B. where, from           C. that, from        D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, ____ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

   A . there              B. where                      C. it                     D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.    

A. such, as he is looked  B. such, as he looks  C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
    A. which              B. what                       C. why                 D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
    A. that                  B. as                           C. who                 D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
    A. two of whom    B. both of whom         C. both of which   D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
   A. who is                      B. who am                   C. that is               D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
    A. who                 B. that                         C. from which      D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?  ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
   A. was                   B. have been                C. came                D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
   A. the way              B. the way in that         C. the way which D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
   A. about which       B. of which                  C. in which           D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
   A. would have         B. have had                C. had never had   D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
   A. she is staying      B. she is staying in      C. is she staying    D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
    A. what                B. that                         C. all                    D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
   A. which                B. that                         C. where              D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
    A. them                B. that                         C. which              D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them.
   A. in which             B. in that                      C. all that              D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _______ much help for knowing space.
 A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
  A. come                 B. came                     C. coming           D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
   A. which         B. who                        C. that                  D. /
 

參考答案及解析

定語從句專練 (一)
1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

5．A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。

6．C. 解析同第5題。

7. A. 解析見第3題。

8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.

12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.

14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?/span>, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which

25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……..而聞名".

26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.

27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33. A. 解釋見28題.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.

36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

37. D.

38. D. 解析見35題.

39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.

41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)?/span>when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.

43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。

44. D. that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。

45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)?/span>that同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。

48. A. 解釋見35題。

49. C. 因?yàn)槭?/span>two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

定語從句專練 (二)
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD  31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC  46—50 CDBBC