“Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better man.” –Benjamin Franklin
“與惡習(xí)作戰(zhàn),與鄰里友好相處,在新的一年變得更加優(yōu)秀。”——本杰明·富蘭克林
Benjamin Franklin is one of the most beloved founding fathers in the United States. Maybe it was his famous twinkling eyes, or maybe it was his ease with people. Regardless, he embodied several characteristics that inevitably led to his success during his lifetime.
本杰明·富蘭克林是美國(guó)最受愛(ài)戴的國(guó)父之一。這或許是因?yàn)樗请p智慧的眼睛,抑或是因?yàn)樗碾S和個(gè)性。不管怎樣,他所擁有的品質(zhì)為他贏得了終生成就。
1. He cultivated productive habits
他養(yǎng)成了有效的習(xí)慣
Famously known for his 13 virtues, in which he organized a 13-week plan focusing on one of his thirteen virtues of temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility, Benjamin Franklin not only implemented important moral goals, but also found ways to hold himself accountable by marking his own progress. In addition, he formed a time table schedule that had his day planned from the time he rose at 5am until he went to bed at 10pm.
在著名的“富蘭克林十三美德”中,他總結(jié)了13條周目標(biāo):節(jié)制、寡言、有序、決心、儉樸、勤勉、誠(chéng)懇、公正、適度、清潔、鎮(zhèn)靜、貞潔和謙遜。本杰明·富蘭克林不僅踐行了這些道德目標(biāo),還通過(guò)記錄自己的進(jìn)步來(lái)保證言出必行。此外,他還制定了一張時(shí)間表,將他從5:00起床到10:00就寢間的時(shí)間規(guī)劃出來(lái)。
2. He took risks
他愿意冒險(xiǎn)
Ben Franklin was by no means a cautious man. Famously known for writing letters in the name of “Silence Goodall” while working at his brother’s printshop, he also ran away to Philadelphia after his brother began to abuse him, ultimately running a successful print store.
富蘭克林絕不是謹(jǐn)小慎微之人。最廣為人知的事例就是,當(dāng)他在哥哥的印刷店工作時(shí),曾用筆名“沉默行善者”撰寫文章;而且,因?yàn)槭懿涣烁绺绲呐按?,他干脆跑到了費(fèi)城,但這一出走卻使他后來(lái)成功經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家印刷店。
3. He perfected his public image
他為自己樹(shù)立良好的公眾形象
In his autobiography, Benjamin Franklin states that he “took care not only to be in reality industrious and frugal, but to avoid all appearances of the contrary.” In the words of Jonathan Yardley, Benjamin Franklin was “a self-created and self-willed man who moved through life at a calculated pace toward calculated ends.” He knew that the opinions of others mattered, and the importance of being able to network.
在自傳中,本杰明·富蘭克林寫道他“不僅實(shí)際地做到勤勉節(jié)儉,而且還避免出現(xiàn)任何不利的公眾形象”。用喬納森·亞德里的話來(lái)說(shuō),本杰明·富蘭克林是一個(gè)“自我經(jīng)營(yíng)、自我激勵(lì)的人,在生活中以計(jì)劃好的步伐走向計(jì)劃中的成果”。他懂得尊重他人看法,也知道交際的重要性。
4. He was a champion of the common person
他是蕓蕓眾生中的佼佼者
Never identifying with the elite, throughout his life Franklin identified himself as “B. Franklin, printer.” A strong believer in the power of community, he not only organized meetings and founded a library for his fellow citizens, but he also believed that pouring into “the common good” had a divine element. He is quoted stating: “To pour forth benefits to the common good is divine.” In other words, common people can find transcendence in giving back to their own community.
終其一生,富蘭克林從不認(rèn)為自己是精英,而是自詡為“印刷工富蘭克林”。作為社區(qū)里的中堅(jiān)信仰者,他不僅組織會(huì)議、為市民創(chuàng)建圖書(shū)館,還堅(jiān)信投入公共福利是一件高尚的事。他說(shuō):“讓公眾受益是高尚的。”也就是說(shuō),普通人能從回饋?zhàn)约旱纳鐓^(qū)中得到升華。
5. He was an early riser
他是早起型的人
Famously quoted saying, “early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise,” Benjamin Franklin rose at 5am every morning, asking himself the question “what good shall I do today?”
俗話說(shuō):“早睡早起使人健康、富有且智慧。”本杰明·富蘭克林每天早上5:00就起床了,同時(shí)還會(huì)自問(wèn)“今天我能做什么善事”。
6. He knew how to network
他懂得怎樣活絡(luò)交際
Ben Franklin made friends and business connections everywhere he went. Never a shy man, he had a way with people. Walter Isaacson, a biographer, says of Franklin: “he had a happy talent of being at ease in almost any company, from scrappy tradesmen to wealthy merchants…His most notable trait was his personal magnetism.” This personal magnetism was a huge asset to him in both his business and personal endeavors.
富蘭克林無(wú)論到哪都能結(jié)交到朋友和業(yè)務(wù)伙伴。他不是怕羞之人,很擅長(zhǎng)與人交往。傳記作家沃爾特·艾薩克森評(píng)價(jià)富蘭克林說(shuō):“他擁有令人愉快的本領(lǐng),能夠和任何人自在相處,不論那人是愛(ài)爭(zhēng)論的小販還是富有的商人……他最有魅力的性格就是他的氣場(chǎng)。” 這一氣場(chǎng)是他個(gè)人及業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的巨大財(cái)富。
7. He was a creative thinker
他是個(gè)創(chuàng)意思考的人
Ben Franklin was definitely not one to think inside the box. He is quoted saying, “to create, we must first identify the problem, then offer the best solution possible.” To mention a few, some of his inventions and discoveries include:
富蘭克林可不是陷在條條框框里思考的人。在他看來(lái),創(chuàng)新就是發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題所在,然后努力找到最好的解決辦法。以下是他的部分發(fā)明與發(fā)現(xiàn):
The Franklin Stove
富蘭克林火爐
The first library
第一座圖書(shū)館
Electricity
電
Lightning rod
避雷針
Glass harmonica
水晶口琴
8. He learned how to prioritize his time
他懂得如何優(yōu)化時(shí)間
From his daily hourly schedule to rising at 5am every morning, Ben Franklin found ways to maximize his daily productivity. He is quoted saying: “Lose no time; be always employ’d in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.” In other words, make the best use of your time and find ways to prioritize, in order to produce your best work possible.
從每天早上5:00起床的日程安排中,富蘭克林設(shè)法最大化提高自己的白天效率。他說(shuō):“不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,隨時(shí)做有用的事情,杜絕任何不必要的行為。”也就是說(shuō),為了提高工作效率,我們應(yīng)該盡可能利用并優(yōu)化時(shí)間。
9. He was frugal
他很節(jié)儉
Ben Franklin included frugality as one of his 13 virtues. He realized the importance of living debt-free and spending minimally. He is quoted saying, “a penny saved is a penny earned” and “when you run in debt, you give to another power over your liberty.” In order to live a productive life, it is helpful to not be plagued by the stress of debt.
“富蘭克林十三美德”中,有一條就是“儉樸”。他認(rèn)為不欠債不亂花錢非常重要。他說(shuō):“省一分錢就等于掙一分錢。”“如果欠債,那說(shuō)明你又失去了一份自由。”若想過(guò)上富有成效的生活,就應(yīng)該避免被債務(wù)壓垮。