互動探究·能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)

1．trick n．詭計(jì)；惡作??；花招；竅門 vt.哄騙，欺騙

trick or treat 不送禮物就搗亂(萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們

挨戶要禮物的用語)

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的習(xí)慣

trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事

trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物

[即學(xué)即練1](1)John taught me ________________________ opening a bottle of wine.

約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門。

(2)The children loved to ________________________ their teacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。

(3)She ______ me _________________ for her meal at the restaurant.她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。

the trick of  ,    play tricks on  ,    tricked  ,    into paying

2．gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得；(鐘表)走快　n. 利益

gain by/from...從……中獲益

gain in 在……方面有所增加或增長

[即學(xué)即練2](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到這里以后，結(jié)識了很多朋友。

(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.

他體重增加，臉色好看多了。

(3)He ______ much ______ from reading.

他從讀書中獲益良多。

(4)This clock __________________ a day.

這個(gè)鐘每天走快兩分鐘。

(5)No ______， no ______. 不勞無獲。

(6)___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit.

吃一塹，長一智。

gained a lot of friends  ,   gained weight  ,    gained  ,    profit  ,   gains two minutes

pains  ,    gains  ,     A fall  ,    a gain

3．a(chǎn)ward vt. 頒獎(jiǎng)，授予，判定　n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品

award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物

be awarded for... 因……而受獎(jiǎng)

win/receive/get an award for 因……而獲獎(jiǎng)

[即學(xué)即練3](1)They __________ John the first prize.

他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。

(2)The court ________ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償。

(3)He won ________________________ his excellent skill.

他由于他出色的技能而獲獎(jiǎng)。

awarded  ,    awarded  ,    the award for

4．a(chǎn)dmire vt. 贊美；欽佩，羨慕

admiration n. 贊美，欽佩

admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的

admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的

admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人

have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/物

watch/gaze in admiration 贊賞地觀看/凝視著

[即學(xué)即練4](1)The school is widely _____________ its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。

(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting.

他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。

(3)He gave her __________________________.

他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。

admired for  ,     in  ,     admiration  ,    an admiring look

5．a(chǎn)pologize v．道歉

apology n．道歉

apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.

＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.

＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.

＝offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒絕道歉

[即學(xué)即練5](1)Bill was ______________ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.

比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時(shí)間正在道歉呢。

(2)I __________________________ my host and left early.

我向主人道過歉后提早離去。

(3)Please ____________ my sincere _____________.

請接受我真誠的歉意。

apologizing to  ,     for  ,     made my apology to  ,    accept  ,   apology

6．remind vt. 提醒；使想起

reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物

remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事

remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做

remind sb. that...提醒某人……

[即學(xué)即練6](1)The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時(shí)代。

(2)I __________ him ______ he must go home before dark.

我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。

(3)____________ me ________________ to Mother.

提醒我給母親寫信。

remind  ,   of  ,   reminded  ,   that  ,    Remind  ,    to write

拓展：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的動詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事

cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病

suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事

7．in memory of 紀(jì)念

①The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。

②He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.

他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子。

拓展：in＋n.＋of 短語 in praise of 歌頌

in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意

in favor of 贊同　　　　　in support of 支持

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in search of 尋找

in possession of 擁有 in need/want of需要

in place of 代替 in hope of 希望

[即學(xué)即練7]　用 in＋n.＋of 短語填空。

(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers.

(2)We are all ____________________ your plan.

(3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl.

(4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests.

(5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.

in praise of  ,    in favor of  ,    in search of  ,    in honor of  ,    in place of

(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses.

(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war.

(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.

in need/want of  ,     in memory of  ,     in charge of

8．dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾

dress sb./oneself 給……穿衣服；打扮

be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著……

dress＋adv.(或表目的、場合的介詞短語) 穿著……

[即學(xué)即練8](1)The girls all _______________ to take part in the evening party.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?/p>

(2)The prisoners escaped by ______________________ guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)We should ______ a Christmas tree ______ lights.

我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。

dressed up  ,     dressing up as  ,    dress  ,    with

9．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

[即學(xué)即練9](1)My mother said she was _______________ _______________ you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。

(2)I was ____________________________ his comments on this new film.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。

looking forward  ,     to meeting  ,    looking forward to hearing

提示：look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：

be/become/get used to 習(xí)慣于…… pay attention to 注意

devote...to... 把……致力于…… get down to 著手做……

lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致　　　 stick to 堅(jiān)持

belong to 屬于 object to 反對 listen to 聽

prefer...to... 寧愿……也不……

give one‘s life to 把生命奉獻(xiàn)給……

contribute to 為……作貢獻(xiàn)

10．turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量

[即學(xué)即練10](1)Guess who ___________________ at Mary's wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。

(2)The book you have lost will __________________ someday.

你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。

(3)Please ______________________________________. I want to listen to the news.請把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞。

turned up  ,    turn up  ,   turn up the radio

拓展：turn against背叛；(情況等)對……不利

turn away走開，離開；把……打發(fā)走

turn back折回，往回走；翻回到

turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕

turn off關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩

turn on打開；使……感興趣

turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就

turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于

turn in上交，欺騙

turn over把……交給……；翻轉(zhuǎn)

11．hold one’s breath屏息；屏氣

catch one’s breath(因恐懼、震驚等)一時(shí)停止呼吸，

屏息；不喘氣

draw/take a deep breath深呼吸

take breath 歇口氣

in the same breath異口同聲地

out of breath上氣不接下氣

lose one’s breath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣

[即學(xué)即練11]The race was so close that everyone was

_____________________ at the finish.這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，以至于到最后每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸。

holding his breath

12．keep one’s word守信用；履行諾言

get in a word插話/嘴

have a word with sb.與某人談話

have words with sb.與某人吵架

in a/one word簡言之，總之

in other words(＝that is to say)換句話說

leave word留言

the last word最后決定；最后意見

word for word一字不差地；逐字地

【注意】keep one’s word相當(dāng)于keep one’s promise,反義短語是break one’s word/promise.注意兩短語中的word不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)。

[即學(xué)即練12]　(1)She is a girl who always ________________.

她是一個(gè)很講信用的人。

(2)Don’t __________________________， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信，否則沒有人會信任你。

keeps her word   ,     break your word

13．set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸

[即學(xué)即練13](1)If you want to catch that train we’d better __________________________ the station immediately.

你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。

(2)What time are you planning to ____________________ tomorrow？你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘起程？

(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _______________________________.

對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

set off for  ,     set off  ,     set them off

拓展：set about著手

set aside保留，儲蓄

set out動身，出發(fā)，著手

set to開始做某事

set up搭起；建立；設(shè)立

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.

整個(gè)國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。

as though/as if...“好像”，可引導(dǎo)表語從句，也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

It looks as though you are ill today.

今天你看上去好像病了。

He acted as if nothing had happened.

他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。

拓展：(1)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，如果是客觀的事實(shí)，用真實(shí)的語氣；如果是不可能發(fā)生的事，只是一種想象、猜測，則用虛擬語氣。

The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.烏云密布，天看起來像要下雨了。

It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.

天看起來好像要塌下來似的。

(2)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，要用虛擬語氣。

He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (與現(xiàn)在相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí))

他說起話來好像他主宰這個(gè)世界似的。

He talks as if he had been to the moon.

(與過去相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí))

他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。

She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(與將來相反，從句謂語動詞用過去將來時(shí))

她說呀說呀，好像永遠(yuǎn)也說不完。

(3)as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如：

①He talks as if a philosopher.

他談?wù)撈饋砭秃孟袷且粋€(gè)哲學(xué)家似的。

②The lady cried and laughed as if mad.

這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。

③Tom dropped his head and didn‘t dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer.

湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。

④He talks as if drunk.

從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。

⑤Tom opened his mouth as if to say something.

湯姆張開嘴好像要說什么。

[即境活用]　(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday.

A．was happening　　　　B．happens

C．has happened D．happened

解析：考查 as if 從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。由語境知選D.

答案：D

(2) The man we followed suddenly stopped as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A．seeing      B．having seen     C．to see      D．to have seen

解析：考查 as if從句中的省略?！巴Ｏ聛砣タ础庇貌欢ㄊ?to see.

答案：C

(3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, ______ she treats him badly.

A．even though      B．however     C．nevertheless      D．a(chǎn)s though

解析：考查狀語從句。句子表示讓步關(guān)系，故選 even though“即使”。

答案：A

易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve

(1)gain 收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、力量的增加，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識、教育、滿足等的獲得。

(2)acquire 購得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，掌握(知識、技能等)。

(3)earn 取得；賺得。通常指通過工作掙錢，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到的東西，如支持、認(rèn)同、聲望或尊敬。

(4)achieve 得到，獲得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。

[應(yīng)用1]　用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(1)The movie star _____________ success and wealth.

(2)He _________ a lot of praise from the public.

(3)I'm new in the job but I'm already ______ experience.

(4)I took on it as an opportunity to______ fresh skills.

achieved  ,    earned  ,    gaining  ,    acquire

2. award/reward

award vt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給

be awarded for...因……而受獎(jiǎng)

award sb. sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物

n.獎(jiǎng)品，贈品，與prize(獎(jiǎng)金)近義

reward vt.報(bào)答，酬謝，可以用于比喻意義

reward sb. with sth.用……酬謝某人

n.賞金，酬金，回報(bào)

[應(yīng)用2]　(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _________.

(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be ___________ a diploma.

(3)Everyone who reached the summit was ________ with a magnificent view.

(4)The prize was a just _________ for all his hard work.

award  ,     awarded  ,     rewarded  ,     reward

3. dress/wear/put on/have on

(1)dress是動作動詞，表示“給(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的賓語是表示人的名詞。常見的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。

(2)wear是狀態(tài)動詞，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首飾、花等)，留(發(fā)型、胡須)等”；還可表示“面露、面帶(某種表情、樣子等)”，意義廣泛。

(3)put on是動作動詞，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的賓語是表示衣服等的名詞。

(4)have on是狀態(tài)動詞短語，除了表示“穿著，戴著”之外，還可表示樹木等“披著，掛著”，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

[應(yīng)用3]　(1)It’s autumn. But the trees still ______ leaves ______.

(2)She was __________ in her brother’s clothes.

(3)She ______ an angry expression.

(4)He ______________ his coat and went out.

have  ,    on  ,     dressed  ,     wore  ,    put on

4. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about

(1)take place 其“發(fā)生”是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無偶然性，無被動語態(tài)。

(2)happen 普通用語，其“發(fā)生”帶有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”講，用法是 happen to do sth.，無被動語態(tài)。

(3)occur 較正式用語，指具體事物時(shí)可與 happen互換(但 happen to do不可換成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此時(shí)不可與 happen 互換，如 A good idea occurred to him.

(4)break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；(疾病)突然發(fā)生。無被動語態(tài)。

(5)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的理由，常與 how連用。

[應(yīng)用4]　用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(1)Our school sports meet will __________ next Friday.

(2)It never ________ to me that I had seen her before.

(3)How did these differences ______________？

(4)There ___________ to be the book I was looking for.

(5)SARS ________ all over China in the spring of 2003.

(6)The Olympic Games __________ every four years.

take place  ,     occurred  ,     come about  ,     happened  ,     broke out  ,     take place

高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_________.

2．It's believed that humans' a______________ is a kind of monkey.

3．Li Bai, Du Fu were both well－known Chinese p______.

4．On his a__________， he got down to working hard.

5．When we go to a different country, we should follow its c____________.

starve　 ,    ancestor  ,    poets  ,    arrival   ,     custom

6．We need warm _____________ (衣服) for the winter.

7．The boy had been ___________ (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.

8．She entered the lab without _______________ (許可)．

9．Do you know when India gained

its __________________ (獨(dú)立) from Britain?

10．He got a lot of ________(獎(jiǎng)狀) for his excellent study.

clothing  ,    drowned  ,    permission  ,     independence  ,     awards

Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇

1．It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______.

A．trial      B．trick     C．treat      D．trip

答案：B

解析：trick“惡作劇，詭計(jì)”，合題意。

2．She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ______ her.

A．see      B．have seen     C．seeing        D．be seeing

答案：C

解析：考查 look forward to 后接名詞、動名詞。句中 as從句中為省略句 is (looking forward) to。

3．Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ______ fun.

A．had       B．have       C．to have        D．having

答案：D

解析：having fun為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，“玩得很開心/高興”。

4．The host family treated me as though I ______ a member of the family while I studied in France.

A．a(chǎn)m       B．were      C．would       D．should be

答案：B

解析：考查 as though從句的用法。由句意知從句中用 were表示虛擬語氣，事實(shí)上“我”并不是其家庭成員。

5．—Do you think the rain will affect the football match?

—The players are used to such rainy weather, so it ______ make any difference to them.

A．shan't        B．shouldn't       C．needn't       D．mustn't

答案：B

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn't 表示“按理說不會/不該”。

6．(2010·河北正定中學(xué))－What's wrong with him?

－The picture he came across ______his memory of a sad story in his childhood.

A．put off      B．took off      C．set off      D．gave off

解析：考查動詞短語。put off延期；take off起飛，脫掉；give off發(fā)出(光等)；set off激發(fā)，引起。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

答案：C

7．______is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A．As        B．That        C．This       D．It

答案：D

解析：考查句型 It's one's belief that...。

8．The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.

A．rewarded       B．a(chǎn)warded       C．praised        D．prized

答案：B

解析：award sb. sth. for...表示“因?yàn)椤谟枘橙四澄铩薄eward“回報(bào)”；praise “表揚(yáng)”，用于 praise sb. for sth;prize 只用做名詞。

9．We admire the old scientist ______ his contribution ______ the country.

A．for; to      B．a(chǎn)t; to       C．for; for      D．on; for

答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和 contribution to...。

10．Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A．his being not able B．him not to able

C．his not being able D．him to be not able

答案：C

解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是“因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼浮薄or為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項(xiàng)；非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加 not,所以排除A項(xiàng)。

11．What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.

A．mentioned        B．informed      C．reminded      D．memorized

答案：C

解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事/人”。

12．He promised to come, but he hasn't ______ yet.

A．turned up          B．turned over           C．turned out        D．turned back

答案：A

解析：考查 turn短語搭配。由句意選 turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面”。

13．______ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.

A．In spite of         B．In case of        C．In terms of         D．In praise of

答案：C

解析：in spite of盡管；in case of要是……；in terms of從……方面來說；in praise of稱贊。

14．All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully ______ in new clothes of all kinds, ______ the success of their football team.

A．dressed; celebrating

B．wearing; to celebrate

C．dressed; to celebrate

D．worn; celebrating

答案：A

解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定語修飾 all the citizens;第二空現(xiàn)在分詞 celebrating 做狀語表伴隨。

15．(2010·綿陽中學(xué))－Tom, I'm sorry to say that I can't go to watch tonight's match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.

－______ Have some fun!

A．Don't have too many irons in the fire.

B．Don't be a wet blanket.

C．Don't put the cart before the horse.

D．Don't pull my leg.

答案：B

解析：Don't be a wet blanket意思是：別這么讓人掃興。語意為：——湯姆，對不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比賽了，因?yàn)槲乙獮榧磳淼降目荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備?！?jiǎng)e這么令人掃興，玩吧！A項(xiàng)意為“別攬?zhí)嗍隆?；C項(xiàng)意為“本末倒置”；D項(xiàng)意為：“別開我玩笑了”。

Ⅲ .完形填空

There is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is __1__ a lot these days.

__2__ a young boy, Efron was bullied in school because he was the smallest in his class and made __3__ of because he looked a bit ugly.

But history, as they say, is a thing of the __4__. Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, and is __5__ the world promoting the third High School Musical film.

Efron was born and __6__ in California. He took school seriously. __7__ Efron, he would be mad if he got not an A __8__ a B in school. It was his father who __9__ him to act. He took part in school __10__ and practised with a local theater group. He also took singing lessons. He __11__ from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off—__12__ study movies when you can star in them?

Now he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to __13__ in the remake of the popular movie, Footloose. Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his __14__ in High School Musical 3. Not__15__for a 21yearold. But Efron __16__ remembers those bullies.

“You have to remember that bullies want to bring you __17__ because you have something that they __18__，” Efron said. “Also, when people__19__your weaknesses, it is__20__an opportunity for you to rise above.”

1. A. thinking          B. doing             C. singing             D. laughing

2. A. As                  B. Like               C. For                   D. To

3. A. little               B. free                C. fun                   D. use

4. A. present          B. past               C. moment            D. time

5. A. visiting           B. showing          C. turning             D. traveling

6. A. grown            B. risen               C. raised               D．brough

7. A. According to   B. Judging from    C. As for              D．Owing to

8. A. or                  B. but                 C. and                  D. nor

9. A. wanted           B. promised         C. encouraged       D. expected

10．A.meetings       B. reports           C. lectures             D. performances

11. A. graduated     B. left                 C. benefited           D. started

12. A. how              B. why                C. who                  D. when

13. A. play              B. behave            C. move                D. manage

14. A. result            B. deed               C. effect                D. role

15. A. good             B. bad                C. familiar               D. popuar

16. A. even              B. yet                 C. still                    D. in

17. A. down             B. up                  C. on                     D. in

18. A. hate              B. share              C. need                  D. envy

19. A. pick out         B. point out         C. take out             D. find out

20. A. probably        B. simply             C. clearly                 D. fairly

答案及解析：

1. D. “笑到最后，笑得最好。”暗示了本文的主人公就是這樣一個(gè)人，所以選D,與段首的句子保持一致。

2. A. 考查as做介詞的一個(gè)用法，as＋n.可以表示時(shí)間，譯為“當(dāng)什么時(shí)候”。

3. C. 因?yàn)樗雌饋碛悬c(diǎn)丑所以他被別人取笑。make fun of sb.的被動形式sb. be made fun of.

4. B. 歷史顧名思義就是過去的事情。a thing of the past與過去有關(guān)的事情。

5. D. 根據(jù)下文可知現(xiàn)在他正在周游世界來宣傳High School Musical 3這部影片。

6. C. 講在哪里出生及被撫養(yǎng)長大。sb. be raised ＝sb. be brought up。

7. A. according to sb.根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)或說的話。

8. B. 考查固定句型。not A but B.不是A而是B.

9. C. 為什么他會走上藝術(shù)道路，這都源于他的父親對他的鼓勵(lì)。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事。

10. D. 他開始參加學(xué)校組織的表演。這是他藝術(shù)之路的開始。

11. A. 后面緊接著提到被大學(xué)錄取，所以該空的意思是從高中畢業(yè)。graduate from 從……畢業(yè)。

12. B. 句意為：“他推遲了去上大學(xué)，因?yàn)榧热荒隳軌蛟陔娪爸邪缪萁巧?，那你為什么還去學(xué)習(xí)電影表演呢？”所以選why表示反問。

13. A. to play與上句的to star形成對比，都是講他在藝術(shù)上的表現(xiàn)。

14. D. 在電影中扮演角色用role。

15. B. 這句話是說他能夠取得這樣的成就對于一個(gè)21歲的年輕人來說已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了。not bad不錯(cuò)。

16. C. 但是Efron依舊記得別人對他的嘲笑。

17. A. 考查短語的區(qū)別。bring sb. down讓某人消沉，打敗某人。

18. D. envy羨慕，嫉妒。別人對你的嘲笑可能源于你有一些讓別人嫉妒的東西。

19. B.句意為：“還有，當(dāng)別人指出你的缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，這很可能是一個(gè)機(jī)會來讓你變得比別人出眾。”point out 指出，挑出。

20. A. 見上題分析。probably有推測的含義。

Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)

Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the 1.______

morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because 2.______

the water supply had cut off. The water had come back in 3.______

the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a 4.______

short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. 5.______

After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6.______

to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must 7.______

review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, 8.______

which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9.______

well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10.______

1-5   On→In   ,       have→had   ,      在cut前加上been   ,      after→until   ,     the→a

6-10   tired→tiring   ,    去掉to   ,      subject→subjects    ,    √     ,   terribly→ terrible