常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積累歸納總結(jié)

look 的常用短語(yǔ)：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌
fear的常用短語(yǔ)：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)：
concentrate on 專心…
concentrate one’s mind on 專心于…
類似的短語(yǔ)：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短語(yǔ)：
in surprise驚訝地
to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對(duì)某事感到驚訝
表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)
1．表示動(dòng)作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示狀態(tài)的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語(yǔ)：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒(méi)有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩；處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語(yǔ)：
come to an end……結(jié)束
put an end to 結(jié)束……
on end豎起, 連續(xù)
in the end終于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語(yǔ)：
1. 導(dǎo)致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短語(yǔ)：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指導(dǎo)下
follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做
far常用短語(yǔ)：
far from (being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn)
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)
far away遙遠(yuǎn)
so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)
as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知
by far
(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

distance常用短語(yǔ)：
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)

use常用短語(yǔ)：
used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做
be used to doing …習(xí)慣于……
be used to do被用來(lái)做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use開(kāi)始使用……
it is no use doing …干……沒(méi)有用

“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…
What’s the trouble with…
What happened (to sb.) ?

“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：
It is known to all that…主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省
As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句
Everyone knows (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ)：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.

sign的常用短語(yǔ)：
sign one’s name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別
1．寧愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“寧愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“比較喜歡……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短語(yǔ)
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困

grow常用短語(yǔ)
in the grow of在….成長(zhǎng)中
grow up長(zhǎng)大; 成長(zhǎng)
grow rich on靠….. 變富
grow into長(zhǎng)成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短語(yǔ)
be made up of =consist of 由……組成
make up for彌補(bǔ)
be made from/ of由……造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短語(yǔ)
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品
supplies of…許多

lack的常用短語(yǔ)
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
彌補(bǔ)……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短語(yǔ)
do damage/harm to 對(duì)……有害
cause damage to 對(duì)……造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償

die of 與die from 的區(qū)別
die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短語(yǔ)
die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀
die down熄滅、平息
die off絕種、枯死
die away消逝、靜下來(lái)
die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?/SPAN>
threaten常用短語(yǔ)
threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人
threaten to do…威脅做……
under the threat of…在……的威脅下
speed常用短語(yǔ)
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短語(yǔ)
take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)
reach an aim達(dá)到目的
aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

permit與allow 的區(qū)別
表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短語(yǔ)
by means of通過(guò)….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不
by all means用一切辦法

keep常用短語(yǔ)
keep up with緊跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point緊扣主題
keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系

mark常用短語(yǔ)
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with標(biāo)明
gain/get full marks for ……得滿分

seat常用短語(yǔ)
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat請(qǐng)坐
see/find sb. seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…

give常用短語(yǔ)
give up放棄
give in讓步\屈服
give off 散發(fā)出
give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出

fit常用短語(yǔ)
be fit for適合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 適合于…..
fit in with適應(yīng)……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短語(yǔ)
reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議
reach for…伸手去拿/夠……
within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短語(yǔ)
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
對(duì)……感到厭倦
feed on以……為食

mercy常用短語(yǔ)
without mercy殘忍地
have mercy on /upon 對(duì)……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布
beg for mercy 乞求饒恕

exist常用短語(yǔ)
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 現(xiàn)存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短語(yǔ)
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)
have a high/ low opinion of
對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低
give one’s opinion on
對(duì)……談自己的看法

persuade常用短語(yǔ)
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
說(shuō)服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
說(shuō)服某人同意某事

engage 常用短語(yǔ)
be engaged to sb.
與某人訂婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 從事某事

wide 與broad 的區(qū)別
它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示
“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短語(yǔ)
be sure of/about
對(duì)……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定會(huì)……
make sure + that-clause
務(wù)必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……

experience 常用短語(yǔ)
have experience in…
在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be experienced in…
在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
pain 常用短語(yǔ)
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短語(yǔ)
stick to sth.
堅(jiān)持……
stick …on…
粘貼……
be stuck in …
陷進(jìn)……
stick no bills
請(qǐng)勿張貼

spare 常用短語(yǔ)
spare money/time for
省出錢(qián)…，騰出時(shí)間
in one’s spare time
在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間
spare no efforts to do
不遺余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意見(jiàn)
put down的不同含義
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
鎮(zhèn)壓
put down what sb. says
記下，寫(xiě)下

take up 的不同含義
take up a hobby
培養(yǎng)……
take up football
開(kāi)始……
take up the work
繼續(xù)……
take up…time/space
消耗,占據(jù)……
take up a post
就職
take up a song/ cry
跟著一起……

habit 常用短語(yǔ)
form/get the habit of
養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣
be in/have the habit of
有…….習(xí)慣
get into the habit of
沾染了……惡習(xí)
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……習(xí)慣