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四,特殊疑問詞。 問什么What 問哪里Where 問怎么樣How 問什么顏色What colour 問哪一個(gè)Which 問星期幾What day 問誰Who 問什么國(guó)家What country 問什么日期What date 問誰的Whose 問多久How long 問什么語言What language 問為什么Why 問什么科目What subject 問什么形狀What shape 問多少How many 問什么城市What city 問多少錢How much 問多少歲How old 問什么時(shí)候What time 問多經(jīng)常How often 問多高How tall 問什么時(shí)候When 問多重How heavy 問什么季節(jié)What season 問什么動(dòng)物What animal(s) 五、代詞:人稱代詞,物主代詞 ?。ㄒ唬?/span>人稱代詞物主代詞 主格賓格 第一 人稱單數(shù) I(我) me my(我的) 復(fù)數(shù) we(我們) us our(我們的) 第二 人稱單數(shù) you(你) you your(你的) 復(fù)數(shù) you(你們) you your(你們的) 第三 人稱單數(shù) he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 復(fù)數(shù) they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的) (二)副詞的比較級(jí) 1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng)) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后 2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther) (六)數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞 (1)1-20 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty (2)21-99 先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。 23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→ eighty-nine,91→ninety-one (3)101—999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù); 586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“ ,”前為billion 1,001→one thousand and one 18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion (七)、序數(shù)詞 (1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth (2)不規(guī)則變化 one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth (3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加th twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth (4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。 twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣: 基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-th. 一,二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty將y變成i,th前面有個(gè)e. 若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。
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