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2015屆各地名校模擬試題短文改錯題匯總_張德強高中英語教學(xué)

 晴梔子 2016-05-24
2015屆各地名校模擬試題短文改錯題匯總
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三12月月考(201412)】
第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除;把多余的詞 用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1;每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I sawa boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only onewheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a songwhich was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be totalcrazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, buthe didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pinkpicked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rodeon but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How astrange and good guy!
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
第一行:while改為when:was/were doing sth whe
n … 是固定搭配;
第二行:bicycle改為bicycles,those后應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù);dressing改為dressed,dress是及物動詞,與主語是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式;
第三行:去掉sounded前的was,sound是不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài);total改為totally,用副詞修飾形容詞;
第四行:dropped后加a,一張20美元的鈔票;bill是可數(shù)名詞;he改為she,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指代的是a lady;
第五行:out改為up,pick up是固定短語,撿起;but改為and,上下句是并列關(guān)系;
第六行:How改為what,固定句型:what a/an adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=How adj a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆河南省安陽一中等天一大聯(lián)考高三階段測試(三)(201412)】
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改1O處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Union is strength. Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in adilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out oftrouble
There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked myclassmate, refusing to work together with them.Therefore , it wasno doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness andfailure. Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value ofcooperation. From then on , I learned to help others and turn to myfriends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on myown. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am gettingwell with my friend.
My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importancewith cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go'United we stand ;divided we fall.'
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
第三行:我是如此驕傲,以至于忽略了同學(xué)。這里用so…that…句型:too改成so
;classmate是可數(shù)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù):改成classmates
第四行:這里考查固定句型: there is no doubtthat…毫無疑問;老師讓他知道合作的重要性,這是幸運的事情:故Unfortunately改為fortunately.
第五行:向朋友求助,turn to sb for help。這里是泛指,去掉the。
第六行:這里考查的是固定詞組:have difficulty in doing“做……有困難”,finish改成finishing;get along well withsb,與……相處的好,固定短語,在get后加on或along
第七行:考查時態(tài):has后面接過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時:teach改為taught;考查詞組:attach importance to重視,with改成to;
第八行:考查主謂一致:the saying后面接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù):go改成goes;
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆山西省山大附中高三12月月考(201412)】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited abus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upsetand annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I leftwhen the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one moreminute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, Iwould have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize myproblem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that wehave put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’llthink of this experience.
【答案】【知識點】
【文章綜述】文章通過作者的一次等車的經(jīng)歷,說明耐心是非常重要的
【答案解析】
1.waited后面加for 句意:有一次我在等車來。Wait是不及物動詞,waited后面加for
2.past改成 passed 句意:30分鐘過去了。Past是介詞,這句話缺少謂語動詞: passed
3.feet.改成 foot 句意:我決定步行。On foot步行
4.when 改成than 句意:我已離開公共汽車就到了。使用no sooner…. Than…,句型
5.a 改成 the 句意:如果我選擇等下一班車。特指the next bus
6.other改成another句意:我還要再等30分鐘。Another+數(shù)詞+名詞“另外…
7.do 改成did 時間狀語是Only then用一般過去式:did
8.possible 改成possibly句意:不耐煩可能浪費我們投入的所有的努力。修飾waste用副詞possibly
9.去掉it 這是定語從句,that在定語從句中做賓語,去掉it
10.lose改成losing be close to doing幾乎做…,lose改成losing
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆山東省日照一中高三上學(xué)期第三次階段復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(201501)】第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共
有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishingpoles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we droppedthe lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, Iwas beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and mygrandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were asudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next fewminute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built afire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
第二行:1.時態(tài):go→went前后時態(tài)一致。2.代詞誤用:ours→our.這里要用our作定語。而ours則不能作定語。
第三行:3.刪掉so,前一分句為as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句前再不需要連詞。4.介詞誤用Before→After根據(jù)題意是等了半個小時以后,而不是以前。故用After.
第四行:5.副詞誤用:impatiently→impient這里是形容詞和前面的get形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。6.連詞誤用:and→but根據(jù)句意需要轉(zhuǎn)折,而不是順承。
第五行:7.主謂一致誤用: were→ was there be 句型中be和最近的名詞保持一致。8.fish前加a.根據(jù)題意這里是釣了一條魚及根據(jù)fish后的was,故在此加a.
第六行:9.名詞復(fù)數(shù)誤用:minute→minutes few修飾的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10.非謂語誤用:Felt→Feeling根據(jù)句意,feel 和句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系而非被動關(guān)系
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期五調(diào)考試(201412)word版】第一節(jié):短文改錯。
請你改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Editor,
I used to be a physician in the children’s department of ahospital. Form time to time I treated children who had poisoned bymedicine with older family members. The children didn’t know themedicine was danger ; they just knew it tasted sweet. Childreneasily open the bottle what we now use in China.
Some days before I talked about medicines with an American. Heshowed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple andI’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The topof the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning.This is difficult for most young children to do so , thoughgrown-up can open these bottles very easily.
I’m certainly that the expense of making such tops would be verysmall. As a doctor , I’d love to see this doing. And most parentswould be grateful.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
【答案】【知識點】
【文章綜述】本文講述作者是名醫(yī)生對于孩子誤食大人藥物造成中毒感到很痛心,與美國交流后得知有一種瓶蓋可以完全避免這種情況的出現(xiàn),故寫信給編輯呼吁盡快實施。
【答案解析】
had 后面加been 考查被動語態(tài)。Be poisoned by 被。。所毒害。
with—for 考查介詞。句意:時不時,我會收治那些被大人的藥所誤食中毒的孩子。
danger—dangerous 考查形容詞。句意:孩子們不知道這是危險的;
what ---that/which/去掉what 考查賓語從句。the bottle做先行詞,定語從句we now use inChina缺少賓語故用that/which或者把之省略;
before—ago 考查副詞。句意:許多天后我, 我與美國人談?wù)摯耸拢?br>them—it 考查代詞。句意:瓶子的頂部只有用力按壓旋轉(zhuǎn)才能打開。It代指瓶子。
to do so 去掉so 考查固定句型。To do 做后置定語用來修飾most young children.
grown-up---grown-ups 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:雖然這對大人來說很容易打開。
certainly---certain 考查形容詞。句意:我確定做這些蓋的費用很小。形容詞做表語。
doing—done 考查動詞的用法。See sth done看某事被做。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆黑龍江省哈六中高三上學(xué)期期末考試(201501)】:短文改錯(共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
Cheetahs(獵豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would acheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal thatcomes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favoritefood, the gazelle(瞪羚). In order to catch up a meal that’s as swiftas the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run asfast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will facestarvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects ofnatural selection. There is several species of large cats in theworld, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
1. fast——fastest in the world提示我們要用最高級。
2.running——run be able to 后用動詞原形
3.fastly——fast fast 既可以做形容詞,也可以做副詞,英語中無fastly。
4.amazed——amazing –ed修飾人,-ing修飾物
5.去掉best favorite=like…best,這里重復(fù),去掉best。
6. catch up后加上with catch up with 追上;趕上
7.had ——has 短文整體時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
8. as——than 句中出現(xiàn)faster比較級,故用than。
9. a——an excellent example元音發(fā)音前用an。
10. is——are several species是復(fù)數(shù),故用there are。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆浙江省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第二次適應(yīng)性測試(201501)word版】第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have beenlooking forward at
relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and seeseveral movie. I think I can play
the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll haveduring the winter holiday!
However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out.They are afraid I’ll be knocked
down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside,they are afraid I will lose my way. I
hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get morefreedom, I will try to persuade them.
【答案】【知識點】
【文章綜述】期盼已久的寒假卻因以往父母的過多干涉、過分擔(dān)心而讓我變得忐忑不安。我試圖說服他們。
【答案解析】
1. made→ makes 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài):表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在的感受,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)
2. at→ to 考查固定表達(dá)look forward to doing sth.渴望作某事
3. movie→ movies 考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù):several+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
4.thebasketball with my classmates. 去掉the考查零冠詞的用法:球類運動前不加冠詞
5. What→ How 考查感嘆詞的用法:How + adj.+ a/an + n. +主語+謂語+ …
6. different→ differently考查副詞的用法:副詞修飾動詞作狀語
7. go→ to go 考查賓補動詞的用法:want sb. to do sth
8. Beside→ Besides 考查副詞詞義:besides此外
9. keeping→ kept 考查非謂語動詞的用法:keep作定語與被修飾詞abird構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞kept表被動
10. him→ them 考查代詞的指代:此處指代上文的my parents故用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞賓格them
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考(201412)】第三節(jié):短文改錯(滿分10分)
下面短文中有10處錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加,刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ^ weekend withyou.
the
Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’llarrive in Bristol at
am
around 8 pm in Friday evening.
on
When father bought me a computer for a birthday present in lastyear, I felt very excited. As we all know, that computers aregetting more usefully nowadays. Much information can be stored init.
We can learn what is lately happened in the world on the Internet.In the past, people have to do lots of work that was verydangerous. Now, computers can do it otherwise. When an exam iscome, I do exercises on my computer. Then it will correct them buttell me the right answers.
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
1. for改成as 爸爸給我買了一臺電腦作為生日禮物。
2. in 去掉 去年last year in多余。
3. that 去掉 As we all know,有逗號,是as引導(dǎo)的非限性定語從句,that多余。
4. usefully改成useful get變得+形容詞。
5. it改成them 這里的代詞指前面的computers,故用them。
6. is改成has 強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時。我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以了解世界上最近發(fā)生的事情
7. have改成 had 根據(jù)in the past,要用一般過去時。
8. otherwise改成instead 以前人們做大量危險的工作,現(xiàn)在電腦取代人們做這項工作。
9. come改成coming 由句意可知,考試還沒有來臨,come用現(xiàn)在正在進行表示將來。
10. but改成and 這里沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。它會改正錯誤并且告訴我正確的答案。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆云南省部分名校高三1月份統(tǒng)一考試(201501)】第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Kunming is a famous city with long history. Locating in thesouthwest of China, it is the capital city of Yunnan Province, itis called “the Spring City”. It is said that Kunming got it’s nameover 2000 years ago and it had never changed since then. There is alarge number of famous cultural and natural sites here, which havealways been attraction to tourists from around the world. Touristscome not only to see the historically sites, but also because thatit has beautiful scenery. A walk along the sides of the beautifulDianchi Lake will offer a feast for everyone’s eyes. On a word,Kunming, as a famous saying goes, is a city which you will not wantto leave once you have come.
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
第一行:1. with∧ long – a with a long history 歷史悠久; 2. Locating–Located 位于……,locate要用過去分詞做狀語;
第二行: 3. 第一個it –which 此處which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句;4. it’s 改為its,此處是形容詞性物主代詞做定語;
第三行:5. had –has 從那時到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); 6. is —are there be句型應(yīng)當(dāng)和be后面的名詞保持人稱和書的一致,a large number of famous cultural and naturalsites是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)該把is改成are
第四行:7. attraction –attractions attraction“吸引人的事物”是可數(shù)名詞,對應(yīng)前面的sites,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
第五行:8. historically 改為historical 形容詞做定語。9. that去掉 because是從屬連詞,that多余;
第六行:10.On改為 In,in a word ,固定短語,表示“總之?!?br>【英語改錯題的常見錯誤類型】
1、謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子完整性
3、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及主謂一致問題
4、上下文語意和代詞
5、介詞 固定搭配
6、固定(習(xí)慣)用法
7、形容詞和副詞是否誤用及其比較等級是否正確;
8、冠詞。取舍與選擇是否正確
9、連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞
10、非謂語動詞的形式是否正確
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆四川省德陽市高三第一次診斷考試(201412)word版(1)】第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
請你改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(、)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:l.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
3,請在答題卡上指定的地方作答。
Indices and gentlemen, it’s my honor to be here to making a speechin English.Today what I' m going to share it with you is: alwayshaw, a dream.You should be dreamer yourself.If you don' t have adream.a(chǎn) plan and a wish, how can you know where you' re going?Maybe some of your creams are unrealistic, but as long as youworked hard , your dreams can be realized some days.
Dreams, on the one hand, is not costly: they don't cost some money.Even the poorest person on the world can have creams.On the otherhand, they are expensive, for you have to work terribly hard tomake it come true. Always lave a dream, ray friends.
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
第一行:making改為make,前面的to是不定時,后用動詞原形;
第二行:be后加a,dreamer可是可數(shù)名詞,故前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a;
第三行:and改為or,本句是否定句,用or代替and;
第四行:worked改為work,前后句都是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),時態(tài)要一致;days改為day,someday總有一天,你的夢想會實現(xiàn);
第五行:is 改為 are,主語是dreams,要用復(fù)數(shù);some改為any 否定句中用 any代替some;
第六行:第一個on改為in,in the world固定短語;
【英語改錯題的常見錯誤類型】
1、謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子完整性
3、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及主謂一致問題
4、上下文語意和代詞
5、介詞 固定搭配
6、固定(習(xí)慣)用法
7、形容詞和副詞是否誤用及其比較等級是否正確;
8、冠詞。取舍與選擇是否正確
9、連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞
10、非謂語動詞的形式是否正確
第七行:it改為them,代指前面的dreams,用them,不用it。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆山東省日照市日照一中高三12月校際聯(lián)合檢測(201412)】第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I used to feel I was the sun in my family.But when my cousin wasborn,everyone pays more attention to her.So I disliked her andcouldn’t get along well with her. With time went on,I realized howridiculous I have been at that time.I tried to find a proper timeto apologize.When my cousin’s family came to my home a few dayago,I took my cousin to play outside.In the way to the playground.Ibought much snacks for her.Then we began chat.When we talked abouttheir childhood,suddenly,I said“sorry”gently.She was silently,so Ithought that she hadn’t heard me clearly.But after while shesaid:“Don’t say that.In my memory,you are always friendly.”
【答案】【知識點】
【思路點撥】該題重點考查基礎(chǔ)知識的應(yīng)用,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動詞人稱,形容詞和副詞的變化,時態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識。
【答案解析】
1. pays 改成paid 根據(jù)前文的used to過去常常,和我很引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,此處應(yīng)用過去時,故pays改成paid。
2. With time went on 改成As time went on 或者 With time going onwith不可引導(dǎo)從句,故將With改成As引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或?qū)ent改為going,就是改成with + 賓語 +v-ing的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. have been 改成had been因為主句的realize是過去時,賓語從句必須用過去時態(tài),故have改為had。
4. day 改成days a few幾個,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故day改為days。
5. In the way 改成On the way on the way to在……的路上,in theway擋路的,根據(jù)題意將On改為On。
6. much snacks 改成many snackssnack是可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故將much改為many。
7. chat改成chatting(our chat)或chat前加tobegin后跟不定式或v-ing形式作賓語,故chat改成chatting(our chat)或chat前加to。
8. their 改成our when引導(dǎo)的從句主語是we,談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是我們的童年時代,故their 改成our。
9. silently改成silent she was應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語,故silently改成silent。
10. after while 改成after a while while作名詞時表示一段時間其前加不定冠詞a,aftera
while一段時間以后。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆吉林省實驗中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試(201501)】第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下日記。日記中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Mom,
The Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’tsend your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have neverexpressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this specialtime, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you somuch by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a goodperson. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I mayoften say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am, I will always love you.
Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
Your little girl,
Jennifer
【答案】【知識點】
【思路點撥】該題重點考查基礎(chǔ)知識的應(yīng)用,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動詞人稱,形容詞和副詞的變化,時態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識。
【答案解析】
1.去掉the。 Mother’s Day為專有名詞,前不用冠詞。
2.your→you send sb sth送給某人某物,send后跟雙賓,故your→you。
3. thank→thanks thank在這里作express的賓語,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.去掉on today,yesterday,this morning等這類表示時間的名詞或名詞短語前不加任何介詞。
5.by→for thank sb for doing sth一因為某事而感激某人。故by→for。
6.teach→teaching not only…butalso…連接的是for的并列賓語,故teach改為teaching。
7.had→have 此處說母親已經(jīng)做過的一切,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
8.may后加not 根據(jù)句意:盡管我也許說不出來,但我真地愛您。故may后加not。
9.Whenever→Wherever。根據(jù)句意:不管我在哪里,我都愛您。故Whenever→Wherever。
10. Hope→Wish。 Hope不用來表示祝愿,表示祝愿應(yīng)用wish。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆河南省洛陽市高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試(201412)】第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題l分,滿分10分)
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Before I left my hometown to come to study in England,1 was partlyterrified, and mostly
1 was excited. 1 was travelling all on my own to a place that Idon't know any person at all.
I couldn't even say the language well ,but l wasn't going to letthat stop me. Within a few month
after arriving in London, I fall in love with the city .I met someof the most amazing people from
all over the world.1 wasn't quite preparing for the culture shockof a different place at the
beginning of. But after one and half years ,I am accustomed toliving there .I have realized our
views and ideas have changed completely in this country.
【答案】【知識點】
【文章綜述】本文講述的作者離家去國外求學(xué)及自己的體會。
【答案解析】
1.but—and 考查連詞。句意:在我離開家去英國學(xué)習(xí)之前,我有些害怕但又有些興奮。
2.that---where 考查定語從句。a place是先行詞,定語從句I don't know any person atall缺少狀語,故用where來引導(dǎo)。
3.say—speak 考查動詞。Speak 用來表示語言。Say用來說內(nèi)容。
4.month---months 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。A few months數(shù)月。
5.fall---fell 考查動詞的時態(tài)。整個文章用一般過去時。
6.preparing---prepared 考查動詞短語。Be prepared for 為。。做準(zhǔn)備;
7.beginning of去掉of 考查介詞短語。At the beginning在開始;
8. one and后面加a 考查固定短語。One and a half years一年半;
9. there---here 考查副詞。句意:一年半年,我習(xí)慣了那的生活。There是這,here是那。
10.our—my 考查代詞。句意:我意識到對于這個國家我的想法和觀點變了。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆河北省唐山一中等五校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考(201501)】第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)(請改正在答題紙上)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I love camping. It is my favouritest way to spend the summervacation. Last year, my families and I went camping in thecountryside. It was one of the excited experiences I had never had.We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day. We cooked over afire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, Isaw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heardthe gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I feel so peaceful. Itdoesn’t cost many to camp. What I believe it’s the best way to getclose nature and enjoy its beauty.
【答案】【知識點】
【文章綜述】本文講述作者一家的一次野營的經(jīng)歷。
【答案解析】
1.favouritest改為favourite 考查形容詞。Favorite沒有比較級和最高級。
2. families 改為family 考查名詞。句意:去年,我的家人和我去農(nóng)村野營。我的家庭故用單數(shù)形式。
3.excited改為exciting 考查形容詞。Exciting用來修飾experience,excited用來修飾人;
4.never改為ever 考查副詞。句意:這是我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過的體驗;
5.wonderfully改為wonderful 考查形容詞。句意:我們生火,食物非常的美味。Taste 是半系動詞,形容詞做表語。
6.or改為and 考查連詞。句意:整整一周,我喜歡這美麗的風(fēng)景和呼吸新鮮空氣。表示并列連接。
7.feel改為felt 考查動詞的時態(tài)。And連接兩個句子的時態(tài)保持一致,故與heard保持一致。
8.many改為much 考查代詞。Much用來代指不可數(shù)名詞Much money.
9.去掉What 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我相信這是貼近大自然的最好的方式。
10. close后加to 考查固定短語。get close to靠近
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆四川省成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(201412)】第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題海小題1.5分,滿分15分。將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上)
下文中共有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤;
2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It is reported that lours and shops in a small town were struck bya flood on last Wednesday.
It had rained for four days while the river finally flowed over itsbanks and flood the town.
Hundred of residents left their homes as the water flowed down thestreets and into their house.,,
Fortunate, no one was killed in the flood and it caused a lot ofdamage and many people became homeless. Two farms near the riverwas destroyed. Rescue workers managed reach the people there byboat. It’s the pity that many farm animals dead as the waterrose.
【答案】【知識點】E2 短文改錯應(yīng)用文
【思路點撥】短文改錯中的錯誤都是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常犯的錯誤,修改時應(yīng)考慮語法和詞法知識,如動詞、名詞、形容詞等形式的變化等。
【答案解析】
1.on去掉 表示時間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast,next,every,this等限定詞時前不加任何介詞,故去掉on。
2.while—when/beforewhile在……期間,引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞,題干中的flow是非延續(xù)性動詞,故將其改為when,也可改為before。
3. flood ---flooded 根據(jù)語境是過去時,故此處用flooded。
4.Hundred—Hundredshundred、thousand表示不確定的數(shù)量時用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,后跟of短語,故hundred改為hundreds。
5.Fortunate—Fortunately 此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,故將fortunate改為fortunately。
6.and—but 此處的and前是沒有人死于水災(zāi),后面是但是水災(zāi)帶來的巨大損失,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將and改為but。
7. was—were 該劇的主語是two farms,故將was改為were。
8. manage后加to manage后跟不定式作賓語,故其后加to。
9. the—a 根據(jù)句型It is a pity that……判斷將the改為a。
10.dead—died 題干中的animals后缺少謂語動詞,dead為形容詞不可作謂語,故將dead改為died。
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆山西省康杰中學(xué)等四校高三第二次聯(lián)考(201501)】第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分)
  假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for areceptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to applyto the position.
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduatedfrom senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years oldand have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speakingand listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speechcompetition hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quiteeasy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward toyour early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】【知識點】
【答案解析】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for areceptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to applyto the position.
interested for
First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduatedfrom senior high school and
have
taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out apart-time job in the summer. I’m 18
years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms ofspeaking and listening. In
a especially
fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition holdin our school last year . Besides,
held
I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among myclassmate.
and classmates
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward toyour early reply.
me
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【英語卷(解析)·2015屆山東省實驗中學(xué)高三第三次診斷考試(201412)】第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear schoolmates,
In order to get high school students to attaching importance to theenvironment and raise our awareness to protect the environment,andChina Daily is planning to hold an interest knowledge contest.Acontest starts on October 14th and end on 31 st.Remember, you cantake the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popularamong high school student.The answer sheet must cut from thenewspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contestand take an active part in them on time.
Students’ Union
【答案】【知識點】
【思路點撥】該題重點考查基礎(chǔ)知識的應(yīng)用,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動詞人稱,形容詞和副詞的變化,時態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識。
【答案解析】
1. attaching→attach。 根據(jù)詞組get sb to dosth使某人做某事,故attaching改為attach。
2. 去掉and and前為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,非謂語動詞與主句之間不可有任何連詞連接,故去掉and。
3. interest→interesting 此處應(yīng)用interesting形容詞修飾名詞knowledgecontest,故將interest改為interesting。
4. A→The 此處的contest在文中是第二次提到,應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。
5.end→ends end和前面的start是并列的謂語動詞,在數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致,故將end改為ends。
6.that→which 此處是非限制性定語從句,指newspaper只能用which引導(dǎo),故that改為which。
7.student→students 此處student無限定詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將其改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.must后加be 根據(jù)句意:答案頁須從報紙上剪下……。句子的主語為cut的動作承受者,故must后加be。
9.after→before。 根據(jù)句意:……在最后期限前寄回報社。故after改為before。
10. them→it。 前文提到的是一次比賽,故應(yīng)用it替代。

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