目錄unittest可以為webdriver增加setup、teardown、檢查應(yīng)用狀態(tài)、報(bào)告測試結(jié)果、數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)等功能。主要內(nèi)容如下：
unittest庫此部分后面會(huì)與 python模塊介紹-unittest：單元測試框架 整合。鏈接中的地址為準(zhǔn)。 主要組成如下：
測試通常由3A組成：
其他框架有Pytest和Nose等。 TestCase類import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
class SearchTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# create a new Firefox session
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.driver.maximize_window()
# navigate to the application home page
self.driver.get("http://demo./")
def test_search_by_category(self):
# get the search textbox
self.search_field = self.driver.find_element_by_name("q")
self.search_field.clear()
# enter search keyword and submit
self.search_field.send_keys("phones")
self.search_field.submit()
# get all the anchor elements which have product names displayed
# currently on result page using find_elements_by_xpath method
products = self.driver .find_elements_by_xpath("http://h2[@class='product-name']/a")
self.assertEqual(2, len(products))
def test_search_by_name(self):
# get the search textbox
self.search_field = self.driver.find_element_by_name("q")
self.search_field.clear()
# enter search keyword and submit
self.search_field.send_keys("salt shaker")
self.search_field.submit()
# get all the anchor elements which have product names displayed
# currently on result page using find_elements_by_xpath method
products = self.driver. find_elements_by_xpath("http://h2[@class='product-name']/a")
self.assertEqual(1, len(products))
def tearDown(self):
# close the browser window
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
需要選擇一個(gè)合適IDE，要求如下：
推薦：WingIDE，PyCharm，PyDev Eclipse plugin，PyScripter。相關(guān)下載地址如下: 本文地址
參考資料
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