2016屆高三第一次檢測試卷

英 語

（時間120分鐘 滿分150分）

注意事項：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

第I卷（選擇題共100分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。

1. What’s the weather like in Australia now?

A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Warm.

2. How much does the man have to pay in total?

A.230 dollars. B.330 dollars. C.350 dollars.

3. Which of the following does the woman speaker like best?

A.Pork. B.Fish. C.Beef.

4. What does the man mean?

A.He knows both Mary and Lucy well.

B.Mary and Lucy look alike.

C.Lucy is older than Mary.

5. Why does the woman look sad today?

A.Lin Feng doesn’t lend his book to her.

B.Lin Feng will leave for China.

C.She can’t find Lin Feng’s book.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. How does Jim feel now?

A.Angry. B.Sleepy. C.Upset.

7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?

A.Parent and kid. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacher and student.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8. What’s the man going to do tomorrow?

A.Go to the cinema. B.Stay at home. C.Go swimming.

9. What food does the man want to eat today?

A.Japanese food. B.Chinese food. C.Korean food.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What is the man doing?

A.Listening to the radio. B.Watching a documentary. C.Reading a book.

11. How many lions live in Africa at present?

A.About 200,000. B.Fewer than 3,000. C.Fewer than 30,000.

12. Wherer does the conversation most probably take place?

A.On the phone. B.In the zoo. C.At the school.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. What do we know about the fire that the speakers talk of?

A.It has been put out. B.It broke out yesterday. C.It is still on.

14. What’s the weather like in this season?

A.Windless and cold. B.Windy and dry. C.Cool and wet.

15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Husband and wife. B.Police and victim. C.News reporter and witness.

16. What will the speakers probably do next?

A.Go to the police station. B.Go to the hospital. C.Have dinner.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. How many children are there in the speraker’s family?

A.4. B.5. C.6.

18. Where do the speaker’s family usually eat?

A.At home. B.At the grandma’s. C.At the fast food restaurant.

19. What did the speaker do when he let the food cook?

A.He did some housework.

B.He stayed in the kitchen.

C.He watched TV in the sitting room.

20. What does the speaker think of cooking at home?

A.Difficult and wasteful. B.Costly and boring. C.Cheap and relaxing.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”

21. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.

A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to

C. often fought with D .never had bitter words with

22. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because            .

A .he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself

C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do

23. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?

A. John was great to build this bridge B. John was not good at building bridges

C. John was foolish to build such a bridge D. John should build the bridge earlier

24. What is the best title for the passage?

A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge

C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge?

【考點】人物／故事

【解析】文章講述的是一對好友因為小矛盾關(guān)系破裂，木匠從John的話語中得知他與Bob的矛盾，他沒有建籬笆使矛盾加深，而是建橋?qū)⒍说拿芑狻?/p>

1．細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：Then their good relationship brokE．It began with a small thing， then bitter words， and then weeks of silence．可知在木匠來之前，約翰和鮑勃是不說話的。故選A。

2．細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)文章第五段的句子：I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fencE．I don’t want to see his place or his face any more．可知約翰叫木匠給他建個籬笆，是不想見到鮑勃。故選C。

3．推理判斷題。

從倒數(shù)第二段的句子Then they met in the middle， taking each other’s hands． “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and donE．We should be good to each other，可知兩個農(nóng)民在橋上見面相互道歉，說明上文鮑勃認為約翰這個橋建的非常好。故選A。

4．主旨大意題。

文章講述的是一對好友因為小矛盾關(guān)系破裂，在木匠聰明的行動下重歸于好的故事。是建籬笆還是橋會有截然不同的兩種結(jié)局，答案D既反映了矛盾又反映了和解的過程，符合文章主題。故選D。

【答案】ACAD

B

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
●Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
●Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
●Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
●Use associations.
Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng－tall, black hair.” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
●Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning first names. Last names can come later.
●Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. There’re fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to other an automatic review for you.

25. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.

26. If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ________.

A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you

27. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.

【考點】社會現(xiàn)象

【解析】作者的媽媽一直都在為作者擔心，但是，她并沒有因為擔心而過多的干預(yù)作者的決定。相反，母親支持作者，對作者嚴格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都歸功于媽媽的諄諄教導。

1．細節(jié)理解

從第二個小標題”Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句話”Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names”中可獲得答案。故選C。

2．細節(jié)理解

從第三個小標題”Admit you don’t know”中第一句中可以獲得答案．，故選A。

3．主旨大意

本篇閱讀的主要意思就是一篇應(yīng)用文,它的目的就是給大家一份建議,在各種場合下如何記住別人的名詞,屬于社交范疇,所以A項最為適合．，故選A。

【答案】CAA

C

Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events---love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(復雜), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.

Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（軍營）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.

Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.

28. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from_____ .

A. the Northeast and Midwest

B. factories and army camps in the South

C. the Appalachian Mountains and the West

D. real-life stories in small towns

29. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in_____ .

A. the south B. the north C. the Midwest D. the Northeast

30. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because_______.

A. city people said it was low class

B. people could sing it in many different languages

C. it started with cowboys and poor Southerners

D. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world

31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Country music is about human feelings and events.

B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.

C. Country music is popular among city people today.

D. City people didn’t like country music at first.

【考點】其他

【解析】1．推理判斷

從第二段前三句：The other is traditional cowboy music from the west，可以推知答案。故C選項正確。

2．細節(jié)理解

由第二段第六句“It was popular mostly in the South．”可知答案為A項。

3．細節(jié)理解

從短文最后一段可以可以得知鄉(xiāng)村音樂是受全世界的人的歡迎的，可知選D正確。

4．細節(jié)理解題

依據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“．．．，and people in other countries sing it in their own languages．”可知答案為B項。

【答案】CADB

D

Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world. A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer aggressively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.
Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost two-thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries. They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核) and malaria (瘧疾) combined. But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries.
Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.
Felicia Knaul says, “And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. It’s the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four. All over the developing world, it’s the number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”
Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.

32. What would be the main idea for the passage?

A. Cancer – a leading cause of death in poor countries

B. What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?

C. What makes the first killer in developing countries?

D. Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries.

33. Felicia Knaul’s experience in Mexico shows that .

A. many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer

B. there is not enough medicine for cancer there[來源:學.科.網(wǎng)]

C. many Mexican women can’t afford medical care

D. patients with breast cancer are treated differently

34. From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that .

A. breast cancer is a great threat to young women in developing counties.

B. people don’t pay enough attention to breast cancer

C. breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico

D. effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries

35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The number of cancer cases is decreasing.

B. HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.

C. Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year.

D. It is very expensive to treat cancer.

【考點】健康保健

【解析】1．主旨大意題

根據(jù)文章第一段可知D正確，文章正是為了呼吁更多的人關(guān)注貧窮國家的癌癥問題。故選D。

2．細節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第四段第三行her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor。可知道應(yīng)選D。

3．推理判斷題

根據(jù)第5段2,3段內(nèi)容． It’s the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four． All over the developing world, it’s the number one cancer-related death among young women．可知A正確。

4．細節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第2段第一行Cancer kills more than 7．5 million people a year worldwide．可知C正確。

【答案】DDAC

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將七選五的答案涂在答題卡71---75的位置上。

Make Your Home a Happier Place

Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.

36 When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?

Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 37 When you think, “My parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 38 They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:

(1) 39 You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.

(2) Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

(3) Show your parents you are growing up. 40

Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.

A. Make time to talk.

B. They seldom talk with each other.

C. Both parents and children have needs.

D. Wash your clothes and help clean the house.

E. A generation gap has become a serious problem.

F. He gives ways to help you understand your parents.

G. Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you.

【考點】信息匹配閱讀還原句子

【解析】本文主要講述營造一個快樂家庭的幾點建議，主要是與父母和諧溝通并幫父母減輕負擔。

1．從第二段可看出此段內(nèi)容列舉了兩個“when”及一個“sometimes”，講了父母看待你的穿衣風格及朋友圈的態(tài)度與你自己的想法格格不入。這些說明了有時父母對你并不是公平的，因為他們沒有站在你的角度思考這些，故選G。

2．從第三段可知Jay McGraw寫那本書是教人們?nèi)绾尉徑馀c父母之間的關(guān)系，然后里面講了一個例子說換一種方式去理解父母對你的用意，故選F。

3．從第三段中“You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are．”可知父母與孩子之間都應(yīng)知道他們自己所需要的，故前面的空選C。

4．此空后面提到“You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future．”其中心詞為“talk”,那么與此相呼應(yīng)的選項為A，找時間與父母談?wù)?，故選A。

5．此空前提到“Show your parents you are growing up．”那么后面相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是如何向父母證明自己長大了，七個選項中只有D項符合，通過做家務(wù)事來減輕父母的負擔，故選D。

【答案】GFCAD

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 41 . On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam — then on to 42 and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 43 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 44 of the world.

The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 45 task. The professor had said they could bring 46 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 47 each other, during the test.

48 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 49 on the students‘faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

Three hours had passed 50 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

He looked at the 51 faces before him, and then asked, ―How many completed all five questions?” 52 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 53 .” But the class remained silent.

The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 54 ,” he said. ―I just want to impress upon you that, 55 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 56 you don‘t know. These questions you couldn‘t answer are relatively 57 in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 58 this course, but remember ― even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 59 .”

The years have 60 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

【考點】人物／故事

【解析】1．考查名詞;A．seconds秒B．minutes分鐘C．hours小時D．days天，句意;在過幾個分鐘，學生就進入考場了。故選B。

2．考查形容詞。句意為：這是最后一場考試了——接著就要舉行畢業(yè)典禮，開始工作了。last exam 意為“最后一場考試”。only“唯一一場”；first“第一場”；very“恰好這場”。故選D。

3．考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知：有些學生談?wù)撝麄円呀?jīng)找好的工作，其他人談?wù)撍麄儗⒁玫降墓ぷ鳌obs they would get 意為“他們將要得到的工作”。 had must“必須”； to“不得不”；used to“過去常常（習慣）”。故選A。

4．考查形容詞。 句意為：憑著對四年大學生活的把握，他們覺得已經(jīng)做好了準備，能夠征服世界了。 ready and able to do 意為“準備好并能夠去做”； control of 意為“控制； be take管理”。gald“高興的”；sorry“抱歉的”；nice“好的”。故選B。

5．考查形容詞。由下文可知，教授允許他們可以帶任何想帶的書或筆記進考場，只要求他們在考試過程中不能互相講話，所以他們認為考試很簡單。interesting“有趣的”；necessary“必要的”；unusual“不尋常的”。 故選C。

6．考查形容詞。句意為：教授允許他們可以帶任何想帶的書或筆記進考場。any“任何一些”這時可用于肯定句。some“一些”；either“（兩者中）任一個”；no“沒有”。故選C。

7．考查動詞短語。根據(jù)常識可知，考試時不允許討論。talk to 意為“和某人談話（討論）”。listen to“聽某人說話”；look at“看著某人”；care for“關(guān)心、照顧、喜歡”。故選D。

8．考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，學生在考試前感覺很輕松、很高興，所以他們歡快地進了考場。happily 意為“高興地”。hardly“困難地”；quickly“迅速地”；carefully“細心地”。故選B

9．考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，學生看見只有5個問題，臉上出現(xiàn)了笑容故選A。

10．考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：三小時過去了，教授才收卷子。故選C。

11．考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，教授看著學生擔心的臉。故選B。

12．考查上下文理解，學生沒有5題都做好的，用not，故選A。

13．考查上下文銜接：前面是“One, then?，所以是當然有人完成一個題。故選C。

14．考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，教授早就預(yù)料到這樣的結(jié)果。expect 意為“預(yù)計、預(yù)料”。wonder“想知道”；enjoy“喜愛，欣賞，享受”；hate“討厭”。 故選D。

15．考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：即使學生已完成了大學四年的學業(yè)，但仍有許多未知的東西。still 意為“仍然”。even“甚至”；already“已經(jīng)”；so“因此”。 故選D。

16．考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，學生即將畢業(yè)，已經(jīng)完成了自己的專業(yè)學習，但仍然有很多與專業(yè)有關(guān)的東西還不懂。subject 意為“學科，專業(yè)”。exam“考試”；question“問題”；college“大學”。故選B。

17．考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：你們回答不了的這些問題在日常應(yīng)用中是相當普遍的。common practice 意為“司空見慣的事，慣例”。Job“工作”；class“（一節(jié)）課”；study“學習”。故選C

18．考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的 but 分句來看，肯定會讓所有學生通過這次考試。pass 意為“通過（考試、檢查等）”。fail“（考試等）失敗”；take“參加”；start“開啟”。故選A。

19．考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：即使你們已經(jīng)大學畢業(yè)，教育也只不過是剛剛開始。”begin意為“開始”。complete“完成，使完整”；fail“（考試等）失敗”；succeed“成功做成某事”。故選A。

20．考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：歲月模糊了這位教授的名字，但他的訓誡卻一直留在記憶里。前后形成對比。lessons 意為“訓誡”。subject“學科，專業(yè)”；things“事情”；words“話”。故選D。

【答案】 BDABC BDBAC BACDD BCAAD

第II卷（非選擇題共50分）

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is ___61_ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find ___62___ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out ___63___ the nearest fire extinguisher(滅火器) is and read the instructions to learn how ___64___ (use) it.

Don't lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when ___65___ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, ___66___ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth ___67___ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity ___68___ (fail). If you can not get away ___69___ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.

In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(預(yù)防措施) during the fire, chances are that ___70___ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.

【考點】語法填空

【解析】1．根據(jù)句意，可知要用副詞extremely用來修飾形容詞necessary．。

考點定位:副詞／比較等級

2．根據(jù)句意，可知此處用it代指the fire escape equipment。

考點定位: 代詞／不定代詞

3．分析句子，可知本句的句意是：發(fā)現(xiàn)滅火器的地方，并且閱讀說明學會如何使用?？芍@是一個地點狀語從句，故填where。

考點定位: 連詞／連接詞

4．根據(jù)句意，可知此處：特殊疑問詞+不定式做learn的賓語，故填to learn。

考點定位: 不定式

5分析句子，本句的句意是：首先立刻撥打電話當火災(zāi)開始時。故填定冠詞the。

考點定位: 冠詞

6．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：小心不要被煙嗆到，這可能會讓你窒息。根據(jù)句意，故填which。

考點定位: 連詞／連接詞

7．在英語中，Cover …．with 是固定搭配，意思是“用…覆蓋…”。根據(jù)句意，故填with。

考點定位: 詞組／短語

8．分析句子，根據(jù)上下文的意思可知本句的句意是：句意：不要進入電梯，如果停電的話，你可能會被困。故用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)，故填fails。

考點定位: 連詞／連接詞

9．By oneself獨立地，單獨地。故填by。

考點定位: 詞組／短語

10．句意：在火災(zāi)期間，如果你提前做好準備，就有可能幸運下來。故填you。

考點定位: 代詞／不定代詞

【答案】1．Extremely 2．It 3．where 4．to use 5．the

6．which 7．with 8．fails 9．by 10．you

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

3、必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。

As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily， I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night.. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.

Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.

【考點】短文改錯

【解析】1．last night前的on去掉

last night是一個時間狀語，不需要用一個介詞。故去掉on。

考點定位:介詞／介詞短語

2．bad改成badly

根據(jù)文意可知這是指“嚴重地受傷了”，故用badly。

考點定位:副詞／比較等級。

3．Under改成With

在英語中，with the help of …是固定搭配，意思是“在…的幫助下”。

考點定位: 介詞／介詞短語

4．a(chǎn) truth改成the truth

truth是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，故用定冠詞the。

考點定位: 冠詞

5．drinking 改成drunk

根據(jù)句意，可知此處說的是“司機喝醉了”，故用過去分詞。

考點定位: 過去分詞

6．think改成thought

根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知這是講述過去的事，故動詞要用過去式。．

考點定位: 時態(tài)和語態(tài)

7．which改成As

分析句子，可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，引導詞放在句首要用as。

考點定位: 考查連詞／連接詞

8．在lose前加to

cause sB．to do sth．是固定搭配，意思是“使某人做某事”。

考點定位: 考查代詞／不定代詞

9．a(chǎn)ccident改成accidents

根據(jù)句意，可知此句中所講的事故不值一次，故用復數(shù)形式。

考點定位: 名詞

10．prevent改成prevented或should prevent

在英語中，it is high time sb did/should do sth是固定句型，意思是“該是某人做某事的時候了”。

考點定位: 固定句型

【答案】見解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

注意：
     1 .詞數(shù)100詞左右（不含已寫好部分）。
     2. 短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。
     3. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
     4. 參考詞匯：開闊眼界broaden one’s horizon
     The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. ________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【考點】提綱作文

【解析】這是一篇提綱作文。要求考生按照題目中所列出的內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合題目的要求，寫一篇連貫的文章。短文要包含提示所有信息，要做到語句通順、意思連貫，主旨健康，中心突出但同時切記不能完全照抄原文的翻譯。此外，考生在進行寫作的時候，要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，是文章的內(nèi)容更生動。

【答案】

The summer holiday is cominG．Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday．

Some are in favor of staying at homE．They think it’s both convenient and omfortablE．What’s more, they can save money for other purposes．But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world． However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons． But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling．In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework．

高三第一次檢測答案

英 語

聽力：

1-5 CCABC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CACAC

閱讀部分

A篇 21-24 ACAD B篇 25-27 CAA

C篇 28-31 CADB D篇 32-35 DDAC

七選五 36-40 GFCAD

完形填空

41---45 BDABC 46---50 BDBAC 51---55 BACDD 56---60 BCAAD

語法填空

61. extremely 62. it 63. where 64. to use 65.the

66. which 67. with 68. fails 69. by 70. you

短文改錯

1.on去掉 2.badly 3.With 4.the truth 5.was drunk

6.thought 7.As 8.to lose 9.accidents 10.prevented或shoud prevent

書面表達范文

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.