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學(xué)英語須掌握的62個(gè)常用句型~

 勝火zdy123 2017-04-09


句型1:There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/ 時(shí)間狀語

例:There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。


句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
例:What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛???


句型3:How do you like...?
例:How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣?


句型4:What do you like about...?
例:What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?


句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
例:You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。


句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
           What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
例:(1)How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
  (2)What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!


句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

例:Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。


句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語
例:He is a student. So am I. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。


句型9:... not ... until ...
例:He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。


句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

例:The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。


句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)
例:The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越貪。


句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

  …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

例:(1)Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
       (2)Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。


句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...
例:I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。


句型14:stop…from doing sth.

例:The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。


句型15:both ... and ...
例:Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學(xué)生。


句型16:either ... or...
例:Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。


句型17:neither ... nor ...

例:Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學(xué)生。


句型18:... as soon as ...
例:As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。


句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
例:I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說了。

句型20:Though...+主句
例:Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

句型21:be going to
例:This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。

句型22:be different from
例:I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。

句型23:Welcome(back)to...
例:Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!

句型24:have fun doing
例:We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。

句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...
例:I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
例:Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

句型27:make it
例:Let’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

句型28:have nothing to do
例:They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無所事事。

句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
例:(1)I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣,但不敢確定。
 ?。?)I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。

句型30:between ... and ...

例:There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。


句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語/ adv.

例:(1)You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。

 ?。?)Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起,讓你久等。
  (3)Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?
 ?。?)Keep them here. 讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

句型32:find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)

例:He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。


句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer

例:(1)The old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。

  (2)He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個(gè)賊。

句型34:What’s the weather like...?

例:What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?


句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

例:(1)There was no time to think. 沒有時(shí)間思考。

  (2)I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

句型36:Help oneself to...

例:Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!


句型37:used to do

例:I used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。


句型38:borrow ... from

例:I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。


句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

例:He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。


句型40:have been to

例:Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?


句型41:have gone to
例:Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

句型42:be famous for

例:Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。


句型43:No matter +疑問句+主句
例:No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 無論你們什么時(shí)候來,都受歡迎。

句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)

例:(1)I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

  (2)Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
例:(1)I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見到他。
 ?。?)He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing

 ?。?)A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。

 ?。?)Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
 ?。?)He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事書。

句型47:It’s said that ...

例:It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。


句型48:Not all / everyone ...
例:(1)Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
  (2)Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。

句型49:be based on
例:His argument is based on facts. 他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

句型50:... so that ...

例:Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。


句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

例:(1)The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 綠色長城長7000公里。

 ?。?)The river is about 2 metres deep. 這條河大約有2米深。
 ?。?)The boy is about 12 years old . 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。

句型52:keep ... from doing

例:The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。


句型53:with one’s help...

例:With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下,我來美國深造。


句型54:I don’t think ...

例:I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無趣。


句型55:What’s the population of ...?

例:What’s the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少?


句型56:prefer to do … rather than do

例:They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。


句型57:be worth (doing) …

例:This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。


句型58:regard … as

例:They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。


句型59:be confident of

例:I’m confident of success. 我確信會(huì)成功。


句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)

例:(1)He seems to be angry. 他似乎生氣了。

 ?。?)The house seems too noisy. 這房子似乎太吵了。


句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)

例:(1)We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我們都很生自己的氣。

  (2)I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
     (3)I was angry at being kept waiting. 這樣一直等我很生氣。

句型62:pay for / pay … for

例:(1)He paid for the book and went away. 他付完書款便離開了。

  (2)I paid him £200 for the painting. 買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。



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