just 基本上是家喻戶(hù)曉的單詞,它可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞,但更常見(jiàn)的是用作副詞,而且其用法豐富,特別是在口語(yǔ)中。 一、just 譯為“只是,僅僅是”,相當(dāng)于 simply,例如:It was just an ordinary day.I can't just drop all my commitments.二、just 譯為“真正地,確實(shí),完全”,相當(dāng)于 really,completely 或 absolutely,例如:The food was just wonderful!I can just imagine his reaction.三、just 譯為“正好,恰好”,相當(dāng)于 exactly,常用搭配是 just (like/what/as),例如:This jacket is just my size.She looks just like her mother.四、just 譯為“僅僅,只不過(guò)”,相當(dāng)于 only,常用搭配是 just for sth/just to do sth,例如: I decided to learn Japanese just for fun .I waited an hour just to see you.我等了一個(gè)小時(shí)只是為了見(jiàn)你。 His first pay cheque was just fifty pounds.B: No, it’s all right, thanks. I’m just looking.五、just 譯為“剛剛,剛才,方才“,表示最近或說(shuō)話(huà)前很短的時(shí)間,例如:Where’s my phone? I had it just now.此時(shí)的 just 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用,例如:I’ve just decided to sell my apartment.He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang. 六、just 譯為“正要,正準(zhǔn)備,馬上就要”,常用的搭配是 just about/just going to do sth,例如:The water's just about to boil.Could you wait for me? I’m just going to the shop.七、just 譯為“正當(dāng)…時(shí)”,常用搭配是 just as,例如:The clock struck six just as I arrived.我到達(dá)時(shí),時(shí)鐘正敲六點(diǎn)。 I caught him just as he was leaving the building. 他正要離開(kāi)大樓時(shí),我追上了他。 八、just 譯為“不少于,同樣”,常用搭配 just as good/nice/easily/…,例如:She's just as smart as her sister.You can get there just as cheaply by plane.九、just 譯為“此時(shí),那時(shí),眼下,現(xiàn)在”,通常跟進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,例如:I'm just going down to the post office. I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在讓孩子們準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)。 十、just 強(qiáng)調(diào)祈使句,用來(lái)引起注意,表示允許等,譯為“請(qǐng),就”,例如: Just shut the door quickly or we’re going to be late.請(qǐng)快把門(mén)關(guān)上,不然我們要遲到了。Just listen to what I'm saying, will you!十一、just 用來(lái)軟化表達(dá),用來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求、表示歉意等,例如:Could you just open the window?I was just wondering if I could speak to you about Anna?我在想我能不能和你談?wù)劙材鹊氖拢?/span>十二、just 與 could/might/may 連用,表示稍有可能,譯為“可能,也許”,例如:She could just see by the light of the candle. You might just surprise yourself. She may just need a little persuading. 十三、just 用于否定附加問(wèn)句,表示完全贊同,譯為”難道不是嗎,確實(shí)如此“,例如: He's very pompous [?p?mp?s].“那簡(jiǎn)直是瘋了?!蔽艺f(shuō)。'Isn't it just?' he said.十四、just so 譯為“對(duì)極了,正是”,用于對(duì)話(huà)中表示同意,例如:A: We really need to work hard on this project.我們真的需要在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上努力。just so 還可以譯為”嚴(yán)格按照要求的,井井有條的,整潔的“,例如:Her hair is always just so.Their front yard is just so.十五、just 作形容詞,譯為“公正的,正義的,正當(dāng)?shù)模侠淼摹被颉昂线m的,恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?,例如?br>In a just society there must be a system whereby people can seek redress through the courts.在一個(gè)公正的社會(huì)中,一定會(huì)有一套人們可以通過(guò)法庭尋求賠償?shù)捏w制。 There is no magic wand to secure a just peace.
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