項(xiàng)目 | 常 用 句 型 | 應(yīng) 答 | 使 用 說 明 |
①問候 | Good morning/afternoon/evening.上午/下午/晚上好 | Good morning/afternoon/evening. | 中午以前/午后到晚六點(diǎn)/傍晚時用語。 |
Hello/Hi. 你好! | Hello/Hi. 你好! | 較熟悉的朋友見面打招呼用語。不受時間限制。美國人或年輕人愛用此語問侯。 |
How are you? 你好嗎? How is your father /mother ? How is everything ? 一切都好嗎? How is it going ? 情況怎么樣? | I’m OK.. 我還行/ Very well, thank you. And you?/ 很好,謝謝。你呢? Fine, thanks. 很好,謝謝。 | 此句有問身體健康狀況的意思,回答時切不可重復(fù)原問話,要用fine或well、thanks等來回答。 |
Please remember me to ... 請代我向某人致意 Best wishes to … 向..致以最美好的祝愿 Please say hello to your parents. 請代我向你父母問好。 Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy. 請向露西致以我的愛/最美好的祝愿。 | 應(yīng)答:Sure. 一定。/ All right. 好的。 |
②介紹 | This is Mr./ Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown .這位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。 | How do you do? 你好。 | 介紹人用語。初次見面時用How do you do?表示“你好”, 答語應(yīng)重復(fù)使用。 |
May I introduce you to …? 我(想)把你/某人介紹給某人/你。 I’d like you to meet … 我想讓你見見… Let me introduce …to you. Allow(允許) me to introduce …to you. | Yes, please. / OK. That would be fine. 那好吧。 |
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What’s your name ? My name is.... I'm a student/…. | Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet /see you. 很高興見到你。 | 自我介紹用語。 |
③告別 | Goodbye! | Goodbye! | 分別時一般常用語。 |
Bye--bye! Bye! See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 回頭見。 | Bye--bye! Bye! See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 回頭見。 | 分別時非正式用語, 較隨便不拘禮節(jié)的表達(dá)法。 |
Good night. 晚安 | Good night. 晚安 | 晚上分別或就寢前用,有晚安”之意。 |
I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想現(xiàn)在我們該走了. I’m afraid /I must be off/going now 恐怕我得走了. I am sorry I have to go now. 很抱歉我得走了。 Thank you for having us . 謝謝你邀請我們。 It’s getting late . 天晚了。 Let’s get together soon ! 讓我們很快再相聚。 We had a good time . 我們玩的很開心. Take care ! 保重! | Do you need to 你需要做 Do you have to? 你一定要嗎 | 在朋友家做客久了告別時用語。 |
④打電話 | 開始通話: Hello! Is Tom in? 您好。湯姆在嗎? Hello! May/Could I speak to...? 您好。我可以叫……湯姆接電話嗎? 請找…接電話,好嗎? Hello! This is … here/speaking. 您好。我是…在這/說。 Is that …speaking? 是……嗎? May I have a word with…? 我可以和……說一句話嗎? Just a moment / H old on, please. 請稍等。 The line is bad / busy. 線路有壞了/忙。 I’ll call back later / again. 我過一會兒打過來。 I’ll ring him / her up again. 我會再打給他(她)的。 Can I take leave a message? 我可以為留個信嗎 Could you ask him / her to call me back ? 你能讓他、她給我回電話嗎? That’s very kind of you ( to help me ) . 你能幫助我真是太好了。 I couldn’t get through. 我無法接通。 | 接電話: Hello! 6098724. 你好!這里是6098724. This is …(speaking). 我是(說)…。 Hello! This is …h(huán)ere, 您好。我是……在這里 Hello! Who is it/that (speaking)? 您好。你是哪位? Who is speaking? 你是誰? Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now. 抱歉,他/她這會兒不在。 Can I take a message for you? 我可以為你捎個信嗎 Sorry, you’ve got the wrong number.? 對不起,你打錯電話了 Sorry. I can’t hear you. 抱歉。我聽不清楚 4Yes, it is . 是的,我就是。 No, this is ….. 不, 我是…… Hold on (for a moment ), please . 請稍后,別掛機(jī)。 What’s your telephone number ? 你的電話是多少? I’ll give / take her the message . 我會稍信給她的。 | 打電話要找某人用Is... in? 答語:表達(dá)“我是...” 用“This is ..” 詢問對方是哪位, 用Who is it ? 或Is that...? 詢問是否需要留言傳信時 用Can I take a message...? 對方打錯電話, 說You've got the wrong number. 電話結(jié)束說聲Goodbye. |
there is a telephone call for you. 有你的一個電話。 You’re wanted on the phone. 有人找你聽電話。 | 通知某人接電話用語。 |
I’m calling to tell/ask you …電話給你是想告訴你去……. | 告訴對方打電話的目的 |
⑤感謝 | Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 非常感謝。 Thanks for.... Thank you (Thanks)for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 It’s very kind / nice of you. 你真實(shí)太好了。 | Not at all. 不用謝 |
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That's / It’s all right. “不必謝”“沒關(guān)系” |
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You're welcome. That’s OK. 不必客氣 |
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It’s a/my pleasure. 不用謝。我很樂意。 |
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Don’t mention(提及) it. “不用謝,哪里哪里” |
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Thank you all the same. | 向?qū)Ψ角笾鴮Ψ綗o能為力時用語。 |
⑥祝愿祝賀 | Good luck! (祝你)好運(yùn)! Best wishes to you. 向你(致以)最好的祝愿! | Thank you. Thanks. | 非正式用語。祝對方好運(yùn)。 Thanks”多用于口語. “Thank you”多用于口語或書面 |
Have a nice /good time! (祝你)玩得愉快! .Enjoy yourself ! 祝你玩得開心! Have fun ! 玩得開心 |
Congratulations! 祝賀你! | 祝對方旅游度假等過得愉快。 |
Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快樂! | 向別人慶賀成功時用語。 |
Good/Pleasant journey! 旅途愉快! Have a good journey/trip! (祝你)旅途愉快! | 祝賀生日用語。 |
給對方送行時祝福對方。 |
Happy New Year! 新年快樂! Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂! | Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! The same to you. 你也一樣。 You, too. 你也一樣。 Thank you , and you too ! 謝謝,希望你也一樣。 | 祝賀對方過元旦、圣誕節(jié)快樂用語。 |
意愿 | I'm going to.... I will.... 我想... I’d like to.... I want/hope to.... 我想... I plan(打算) to... | will 可用來表示“愿意,情愿” 否定加 not“不想” 回答: Thank you 謝謝 I’m sorry I can’t 對不起,我不能 .I’m afraid I can’t . 我恐怕不能。 |
⑧道歉 | I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 我很抱歉。 I’m sorry for/about.... I’m sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉,我弄丟了你的書。 I’m sorry (that) I’m late. 很抱歉我遲到了。 | That's all right. 沒關(guān)系。 It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系。 That's nothing. 沒什么。 Never mind. 不要緊/沒關(guān)系。 | 表示自己有過錯, 為某事向?qū)Ψ降狼?/span>請求對方諒解時用語。 |
Excuse me (for…). 對不起。/打擾一下/勞駕。 I’m sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打斷你(的話)了。 | 問路、問事、插話或暫時離開情況用語。與陌生人說話也應(yīng)先說句。 |
⑨遺憾同情 | What a pity! 真可惜/真遺憾! It’s a pity that (…). 可惜/遺憾… What a shame! 真遺憾。 That’s too bad! 太糟糕了。 |
| 對某事深表遺憾時表示“真可惜呀” |
I’m sorry to hear (...). 聽說...我很難過 I’m sorry to hear you are going away. 聽說你要離開了我很難過。 |
| 聽到對方不愉快或不幸的消息時用語。 |
I’m sorry to say/tell you that… 我很難過告知你 |
| 需要告知對方不愉快或不幸的消息時的用語。 |
⑩邀請 | Will/Could you come to...? Would you like to...? I’d like to invite(邀請) you to… I wonder(想知道) if you’d like to… | Yes, I’d love to.... /我非常愿意。 Yes, I’ll be glad to.... 我非常高興... Yes, it's very kind/nice of you. 真是太好了。 | 接受邀請 |
I’d love to, but…/ I wish I could, but… Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 很抱歉我不恐怕能. | 委婉拒絕對方邀請 |
11提供 | Can 1 help you? 我可以幫你嗎? What can I do for you? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么? (Is there) anything I can do for you? 我可以為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎? Do you want me to…? 你想要我… | 接受時: Thank you. That would be nice / fine. 謝謝你。那樣太好了。 That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了 Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 Thanks. Yes, please. 要,謝謝。 拒絕時: No, thanks/thank you. (I can do it myself.) 不用,謝謝。我自己能對付。 That's very kind of you, but.... That’s very kind of you, but I can do it myself. 你真是太好了,但我自己能對付。 Thank you all the same. 還是要謝謝你。 | 主動問對方是否需要幫忙時用語。 如售貨員、圖書管理員常使用以上兩句型。 |
Let me... for you. Let me help you. 我來幫你。 Let me take you bags . 讓我?guī)湍隳冒伞?/span> | 用祈使句也可表示提供某種幫助. |
Would you like some...? Would you like to...? 你想要什么或要做什么 Would you like me to help you? 要我?guī)湍銌幔?/span> | 問對方想要什么或要做什么。 |
12請求允許 | May/Can/Could I...? 我可以... May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎? Shall I...? 要我.....?. Will you let me…? 你會讓我……? Would you mind (my) doing…? 你介意(我)做……嗎? Would you mind if…? 如果……你介意……? Would / Do you mind if I open the window? 我想打開窗子,你不介意吧? | 肯定回答: Yes, (do)please. 好的,請。 Certainly/Sure. 當(dāng)然可以 Of course 當(dāng)然可以 That's OK/ all right. 好吧。 【Not at all/of course not, go ahead please.(請講) (回答Would you mind時用) 】 否定回答: I’m sorry, it’s not allowed. 很抱歉,不允許。 I'm sorry, but.... 很抱歉,.. You'd better not(...). 你最好不要。(...) I’d like to, but… 我很喜歡,但… | 請求對方允許做某事時用語。 |
Will/Would you please…? 請你……? Could/Can you … (for me)? 你能……(為我)? | 請求對方為自己做某事用語。 |
13 同意不同意 | Certainly/Sure/Of course. 當(dāng)然可以。 Yes, please. 好的,請。 Yes, I think so. 是的,我認(rèn)為是那樣。 That's true. 是真的。 All right /OK. 好吧。 That's a good idea. 好主意。 I agree (with you). 我同意。 | 表示同意對方所言/觀點(diǎn)等常用語。 有時可用“No problem”表示“沒問題”意思。 |
No, I don't think so. 不,我認(rèn)為不. 是那樣。 I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是。 I really can't agree with you. 我真不能同意你的看法。 | 表示不同意對方所言/觀點(diǎn)時 |
14肯定不肯定 | I'm sure (of…). 我確信… I'm sure (that....). 我相信… …is sure to… …是真實(shí)的 It must be… 它一定是… I think so. 我認(rèn)為是那樣。 Yes, certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。 No problem. 沒問題 | 表示肯定語氣的慣用句式。 |
I'm not sure. 我不太確定。 I'm not sure whether/if.... 我不確定是否.... I’m not sure whether / if she can come. 我不確定她是否能來。 Maybe/Perhaps +從句 Maybe you’re right. 也許你是對的。 Perhaps she is at home now. 也許她現(xiàn)在在家。 It’s hard to say. 很難說。 I can’t decide/tell… 我不能決定/告訴… I’m afraid not. 很遺憾,恐怕不行。 I hope not. 我希望不那么糟. I don’t think so. | 表示不肯定/懷疑語氣的句式 |
15喜好厭惡 | .Do you like ….? 你喜歡…? Which do you like better , …or …? 你更喜歡哪一個,……還是……? I like … better than …. 我更喜歡…… .Which do you like best , …,….or ….?. 你最喜歡哪個,……,是…或者…? I like …best 我要最好的。 I like/ love ….a lot / very much /a little . 我喜歡/愛…很多/非常/一點(diǎn)。 I don’t like …at all 我一點(diǎn)也不在乎 .I preper to…rather than …. 我喜歡……而不是… I like/love... (very much/a lot/a little). 我非常喜歡 I like/love to.... 我喜歡 I enjoy doing… 我喜歡 | 表示喜歡、喜好的常用語. |
I don't like (to).... (at all). 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡 I hate (to).... 我討厭... I hate to do homework. 我討厭做家庭作業(yè)。 I’m fed up with… 我受夠了… I’m tired of… 我厭倦了 | 表示不喜歡的常用語。 |
項(xiàng)目 | 常 用 句 型 | 應(yīng) 答 | 使 用 說 明 |
16談?wù)撎鞖?/span> | What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣如何? How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣? What do you think of the weather? 你覺得天氣怎么樣? | 詢問天氣情況如何的慣用語。 |
It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. 天氣晴朗/多云/多風(fēng)/多雨/多雪/多霧。 | 常見回答方式. |
Lovely / terrible weather/day, isn’t it? 可愛的/糟糕的 天氣/天,不是嗎? | 見面時一般性談?wù)?/span>。 |
It’s so hot/cold today, isn’t it? 今天很熱/冷,不是嗎? It’s a little cooler, isn’t it? 今天有點(diǎn)冷,不是嗎? It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot. 天氣變涼/冷/暖和/熱了。 It's rather warm / cold / hot today, isn't it? 今天更暖和/冷/熱,是嗎? | 談?wù)?/span>氣溫變化 |
It looks like…, don’t you think so? 它看起來像……,你不這么認(rèn)為嗎? | 談?wù)?/span>將來的天氣狀況 |
It’s too cold/hot… for this season of year, don’t you think so? 這個季節(jié)太冷/熱……,你不這么認(rèn)為嗎? | 談?wù)?/span>天氣的反常 |
17購物 | 售貨員 | Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? 你要買什么? May/Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎? (Is there) anything I can do for you? 我可以為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎? | 售貨員見到顧客時最先招呼用語。 |
How many/much do you want? 你想要多少? | 問顧客要買多少用語. |
What color/size/kind/do you want? 你喜歡/想要什么顏色/尺寸/種類的? What about this size/kind/ color? 這個尺寸/類型/顏色怎么樣? Which one / color do you like / want ? 你喜歡/想要哪個/哪種顏色? What about this one? 這個怎么樣? | 問顧客要買東西的顏色 、尺寸、種類用語。 |
Anything else? 還有別的嗎? Is that all? 就買這些嗎? | 問顧客是否還需要別的 |
顧客 | I want / I’d like.... 我想要.... I’m looking for… 我在尋找… | 說明要買何物的用語. |
How much is it / are they? 它/它們多少錢? What’s the price of…? 價格是…? How much does it cost? 多少錢? How much will I pay for it? 我買這個要付你多少錢 | 問商品的價格。 |
That's too/expensive/dear, I’m afraid. 恐怕,那太貴了。 Do you have anything cheaper? 有便宜一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嗎? Sorry, it’s too expensive. 抱歉,太貴了。 | 認(rèn)為商品價格太貴。 |
That's fine, I'll take/get/buy it 很好,我買它 | 商品合適想買下時用。 |
Do you have any other kind/size/color? 你有任何其他種類/尺寸/顏色嗎? | 顧客詢問是否有別的選擇。 |
.I’m afraid we haven’t got any … In that size at the moment .恐怕我們現(xiàn)在沒有那個尺寸的… I’m sorry , we have sold out the …. In your size . 對不起,你要的尺寸我們已經(jīng)賣完了。 .Here you are . 給你。 .No hurry . 別著急。 .please take your time . 慢慢來。 .You haven’t paid for it yet . 你還沒有付錢。 Just have a look. 只是看看。 Well, I’ll think about it. 好吧,我考慮考慮。 |
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18問路 | Excuse me. Where's the nearest…? 打擾一下,最近的…哪里? /Is there a …near here? 在這附近有… 1.Excuse me ,where’s …….? 勞駕,……在哪兒? 2.How can I get to …….? 我怎么去…….? 3.Which is the way to the ……? 去…..是哪一條路? 4.Can you tell me the way to the ……? 你能告訴我去…..的路嗎? 5.Could you tell me how to get to the ……? 你能告訴我怎樣去…..嗎? 6.Could you tell me how I can get to the …..? 你能告訴我怎樣去….嗎? 7.Which bus can take me to the …… ? 哪路公共汽車可以帶我去……? 8.Which bus can I catch to the …….? 我可以乘幾路公共汽車去……? 9.Which number do I need ? 我需要乘幾路車? 10.Is it far from here ? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? 11.How far is it ? 有多遠(yuǎn)? | 指路:. 1.It’s over there . It’s over there (on the left / right ). 在那兒(左邊/右)邊 2.It’s next to the …./ in front of the …./ behind the …../outside the 它在的旁邊/前面/后面/外邊 3.It’s between …. And …..它在….和…之間。 4.It’s at the end of the street . 在街尾。 5.Walk /Go along/ down the road/ the street , and take the second turning on the left/ right .沿這條路/街,然后在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處朝左/右拐。 6.It’s about a hundred meters along on the left / right . 大約在前方100米處左/右。 7.It’s about 4 kilometres away . 大約有4,000米遠(yuǎn)。 8.You had better take / catch a bus . 你最好乘坐公共汽車。 9.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights . 沿著這條街一直走到第二個交通燈那兒。 10.At the end of the road you’ll see the ….. 至路尾你就會看到…… 11.It will take you about half an hour . 大約要花半個小時到那兒。 12.Go across the bridge . 從橋上走過去。 13.Go up this road to the end . 沿著這條路走到盡頭。 14.Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二個十字路口朝左/右拐。 15.Take the No.3 bus and it will take you straight there . 乘3路公共汽車,會把你直接帶到那兒 16.The No.72 bus will take you there . 72路公共汽車會把你帶到那兒。 17.You’d better take No.10 bus to the hospital. 你最好乘坐10路公共汽車去醫(yī)院。 18.You can’t miss it . 你不會錯過的。 19.It’s about 15 minutes’ walk . 步行大約15分鐘。 It's about... meters from here. 無法指路: I’m sorry/ 對不起。 I’m not sure. 我不確定。 You’d better ask …你最好問問… | 問路者開始: 要先說Excuse me, 對方回答之后,問者應(yīng)說thanks 等表示感謝。 如果對方不知道無法指路,問者可以說 Thank you all the same. |
19問時間 | What's the date today? 今天是幾月幾號? | It's January 10th.1月10日。 | 問今天是幾月幾號. |
What day is (it) today? 今天星期幾? | It's Monday/Tuesday…星期一/二.......。 | 問今天是星期幾。 |
問時刻幾點(diǎn)幾分: Excuse me, What's the time, please? 請問幾點(diǎn)了? What time is it (by your watch)? 你的表幾點(diǎn)了? 時間段: How long have you been in this school? 你來這所學(xué)校多久了? How long have you been ill? 你病了多久了? When did you live in Beijing? 你什么時候居住在北京? 時間頻率: How often do you go to movies? 你多久看一次電影? | It's five o'clock / 五點(diǎn) half past five / 五點(diǎn)半 a quarter to five /五點(diǎn)差一刻/ five thirty, 五點(diǎn)半 twenty to nine, 九點(diǎn)差二十分 It's time for.... 是該做......的時候了。 |
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20請求 | ①Can/Could you... for me? 你能為我......嗎? Will/ Would you please...? 請你.......好嗎? May I have...? 我可以......嗎? May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎? | ②Please give/pass me.... 請給/遞給我....... Please wait (here/a moment). 請稍等 Please wait for your turn. 等待改變(機(jī)會) ? Please stand in line/line up. 請排隊(duì)。 Please hurry請快點(diǎn)。 回答: ① Yes, please 好的,請。 Certainly .當(dāng)然可以。 All right. 好的。 Of course, you can. 當(dāng)然可以。 ② I’m sorry, it’s not allowed. 抱歉,不允許。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 You’d better not. 最好別。 |
21勸告建議 | You’d better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生。 You should listen to and read English every day. 你應(yīng)該每天聽讀英語。 You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. 你有必要買一本漢英詞典。 | That’s a good idea. Good/Certainly/ Sure/All right/ OK. You are right 你說得對 .Right . I’ll do that .I don’t mind . | 接受勸告或建議的應(yīng)答。 |
Shall we go to the zoo on Sunday? 咱們星期天去動物園好嗎? Let’s go and have a look. 咱們?nèi)タ纯础?/span> You shouldn’t stay up too late . 你不應(yīng)該熬夜太晚。 | I’m sorry, but… I’m afraid (that) I… I’d love to but… No, thanks. | 拒絕接受勸告或建議時用語。 |
What / How about a picnic this Sunday? 這個星期天去野餐怎么樣? Why don’t you buy a computer? 干嗎不買臺電腦? Why not go to a movie? 為什么不去看電影? |
禁止警告 | You can't / mustn't/ shouldn’t. play football on the road. 不能在馬路上踢足球。 If you don’t get up , you’ll be late for school 如果你不起床,你會上學(xué)遲到 Don’t walk there . The floor is wet . 不要走那邊。地板是濕的。 Make sure you lock the door when you leave 當(dāng)你離開的時候一定要鎖好門 | 提醒對方小心注意的常用語: Take care! 當(dāng)心! Be careful! 當(dāng)心! No smoking! 禁止吸煙! No spitting! 不能隨地吐痰! Wet floor! 地板是濕的! Look out! 當(dāng)心! Don't touch! 請勿觸摸! It’s dangerous! 有危險! Don’t forget your raincoat. 別忘了帶雨衣! Remember to lock the door. 別忘了鎖門! Mind your head / step! 小心碰頭/地滑! |
23情感 | That's nice. 太好了 How wonderful / nice! 真精彩/好極了。 That’s lovely / great / wonderful! 太好了/棒極了。 I’m so happy. 我太高興了。 It’s well done. 干得好。 I’m glad / pleased / happy to know that. 知道這個我太高興了。 | 表達(dá)愉快的感情 |
What's wrong? 怎么啦? What's the matter (with you)? 出什么事啦? He's worried. 他很擔(dān)心 Oh, what shall I/we do? 我們該怎么辦? | 表達(dá)著急的感情 |
Really? 真的嗎? Oh, dear! 哎呀。 Is that so? 真是這樣嗎? | 表達(dá)驚奇的感情 |
24就餐 | What would you like to have? 來點(diǎn)什么? Would you like something to eat / drink? 來點(diǎn)吃的/喝的嗎? | ① Yes, I’d like a drink. 好的,來點(diǎn)飲料吧。 I’d like rice and chicken. 來點(diǎn)米飯和雞肉。 Just a little, please. 就一點(diǎn)兒。Can I have some more soup? 我可以再來點(diǎn)湯嗎? It’s so delicious. Thank you. 太可口了,謝謝。 I like green tea. 我喜歡綠茶。 ② No, thank you. I’ve had enough 不要了,謝謝。我吃飽了。 I’m full, thank you. 我吃飽了,謝謝。 | 詢問對方想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么用語。 |
Help yourself/yourselves to some fish .隨便吃些魚吧 | 請客人吃飯時常說“請隨便吃“。 |
Would you like some more fish? 再來點(diǎn)魚嗎? | 問對方再來點(diǎn)什么用語。 |
25約會 | Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空嗎? Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎? Do you have any time…? Do you have time this afternoon? 你今天下午有時間嗎? How about tomorrow morning/aftrenoon/evening?? 明天上午如何? Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate ? 我們在學(xué)校門口4:30見面嗎? Let’s make it 4:30 咱們四點(diǎn)半見面。 | 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh, 詢問對方是否有空, 是否愿意赴約時的常用語。 |
Yes, that's all right. 好吧 Yes, I’ll be free then. 行,我那時有空了。 All right. See you then. 好的。再見。 | 答應(yīng)對方赴約時用語 |
Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow. 抱歉,我沒空。但明天我沒事。 I’ sorry…, but what about…? 對不起,但是……如何? | 因故不能赴約或建議改期時用語。 |
傳信息 | Will you please give this note/ message to...? 請你捎個便條/口信給.......好嗎? .... asked me to give you this note. 叫我捎這個便條給你。 | Thanks for the message. 謝謝你捎口信給我。 |
27看病 | 病人 | There's something wrong with my teeth. 我的牙齒出問題了 .I have got a headache / cough . 我頭痛/咳嗽 | 向醫(yī)生說明哪兒不好受或患了什么病。 |
.I’m not feeling well . I don’t feel very well .I feel terrible . 我感覺不舒服。 | 向醫(yī)生說明自我感覺。 |
I've got a pain here. 我這有點(diǎn)兒疼。 This place hurts. 這兒疼。 My head hurts badly. 我的頭很痛 | 說明具體部位疼痛用語。 |
醫(yī)生 | Open you mouth and say “Ah…”張開你的嘴,說“啊……” | 檢查病情用語。 |
You don’t have a fever, just a little cold. 你沒有發(fā)燒,只是有點(diǎn)冷。 It’s nothing serious and take it easy. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的,放輕松。 | 告訴病人病情不重不必著急。 |
How long have you been like this? 你像這樣有多久了? How are you feeling now? 現(xiàn)在你覺得怎樣了? Have you taken your temperature? 你量體溫了嗎? Are you feeling better now? 你現(xiàn)在覺得好點(diǎn)兒了嗎? | 問病人病情持續(xù)多久, 目前情況如何。 |
Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 一日三次服藥。多喝水。 You’d better stay in bed for 2 days and have a good rest. 你最好在床上躺了2天,有一個良好的休息。 You’d better have more/ less food and take some exercise . 你最好多/少吃食物并且參加一些鍛煉。 Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days . 吃這個藥并臥床休息幾天。 Take this medicine every four hours and drink more hot water . 每4小時吃一次這個藥并多喝開水。 | 交待病人如何服藥及注意事項(xiàng)用語。 |
You will get better soon . You will be all right /well soon . 你會很快好起來的。 I hope you will be better soon. 我希望你會很快好起來。 There is nothing serious . 不嚴(yán)重。 | 安慰病人用語。 |
項(xiàng)目 | 常 用 句 型 | 應(yīng) 答 | 使 用 說 明 |
28求助 | Help ! 幫幫我! / Fire ! 著火了 Thief ! 小偷 Can/ Would you help me? 你能幫幫我嗎? Could you give me a hand ? 幫我一把好嗎? 你介意幫我學(xué)英語嗎? | What's the matter/ trouble? 怎么了? | SOS是指示性標(biāo)志,不用于口語。 |
29語言困難 | I beg(懇求)your pardon? 請你再說一遍好嗎? Pardon? 再說一遍好嗎? Please say that again/more slowly. 請你再說一遍/說慢點(diǎn)。 Would/Will/Could/Can you please say that again/more slowly/loudly? I'm sorry I can't follow/catch you. 對不起,我不能跟上。 I'm sorry I know only a little English. 對不起,我只知道一點(diǎn)兒英語。 I don’t understand. 我不明白。 Sorry, I can’t follow you. 抱歉,我跟不上。 | 沒聽清對方,請求再說一遍用語。 |
What do you mean by...? 你說........是什么意思? What does this mean? 這是什么意思? I don’t know how to say that in English. 我不知道那個用英語怎么說? I don’t know the word in English. 我不知道這個單詞在英語里是什么意思。 How do you spell it, please? 請問怎樣拼寫? I didn’t understand what you said. 我不懂你說什么 How do you say … in English?..... . 用英語怎么說? | 問對方是何意時用語。 |
30常見標(biāo)志 | BUSINESS HOURS | 營業(yè)時間 | DANGER! | 危險 | No Passing | 禁止通行 |
OFFICE HOURS | 辦公時間 | FRAGIIE | 易碎 | On Sale | 削價售出 |
OPEN | 營業(yè) | MENU | 菜單 | No Litter | 勿亂扔雜物 |
CLOSED | 下班 | INSTRUCTIONS | 說明 | F.F. | 快進(jìn) |
PULL | 拉 | NO PARKING | 請勿停車 | Rew. | 倒帶 |
PUSH | 推 | NO PHOTOS | 請勿拍照 | Parting | 停車 |
ON | 打開 ( 放) | NO SMOKING | 禁止吸煙 | Safety First | 安全第一 |
OFF | 關(guān) | PLAY | 播放 | Keep DRY | 保持干燥 |
ENTRANCE | 入口 | PAUSE | 暫停 | One Street | 單行道 |
EXIT | 出口 | STOP | 關(guān)閉 | THIS SIDE UP | 此面向上 |
KEEP SILENCE | 保持安靜 | Keep Right/Left | 靠左/右 |
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Keep in Dark Place 避光保存 | Dogs Not Allowed 禁止攜犬入內(nèi) |
| Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火 | SOS 緊急求救信號 |
| Men’s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男廁所 | Women’s/Ladies/Ladies" Room 女廁所 |