改寫句子精練精析: 1.—Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday?(根據(jù)句意回答) —No, he ________ ________ delicious and the service was bad. 2.—Will you leave for Beijing next week?(作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 3.I’d like to learn swing dance.(對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ _______ dance would you like to learn? 4.My mother surfs the Internet three times a week.(對畫線部分提問) _______ _______ _______ your mother surf the Internet? 5.I watched TV yesterday evening.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ you ________ yesterday evening? 6.Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time. (對劃線部分提問) ______ ______ Sam usually ______ in his spare time? 7.The one with a book and a long ruler in hand is our math teacher.(對劃線部分提問) ________ ________is your math teacher? 8.Li Ling calls her parents once a week. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ does Li Ling call her parents? 9.My brother likes playing soccer because it’s exciting. (對劃線部分提問) _______ _______ your brother _______ playing soccer? 10.She doesn’t mind sitcoms. (對劃線部分提問) ________ does she ________ of sitcoms? 11.My father plans to visit the West Lake. (對畫線部分提問) ________ does your father ________ ________ ________? 12.We are going to the city by train.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ going to the city? 13.My mother is going to work in a supermarket. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ your mother going to work? 14.They are going to leave next Tuesday.(對劃線部分提問) ________ ________they going to leave? 15.I think the weather will be fine tomorrow. (對畫線部分提問) ________ do you think the weather ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 16.My mother will be back in three days.(對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ will your mother be back? 17.You should cook it for 30 minutes. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ I cook it? 18.Millie ate one orange this afternoon. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ ________ did Millie eat this afternoon? 19.Linda needs two spoons of yogurt. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ yogurt ________ Linda ________? 20.I will play volleyball if it is fine tomorrow. (對畫線部分提問) ____ ____you_____if it is fine tomorrow? 21.They can come to our school on Tuesday. (對畫線部分提問) ____ ____ they come to your school? 22.David stared at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) _________ David _________ at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday? 23.The teacher told us just now. The sun is bigger than the earth.(改為含賓語從句的復合句) The teacher ________ us just now that the sun ________ bigger than the earth. 24.Li Ming is playing basketball now.(用often改寫句子) Li Ming_______ _______basketball. 25.They bought something special in the supermarket.(改為一般疑問句) ________ they________ ________ special in the supermarket? 26.James Harden seldom argues with his classmates.(改為反意疑問句) James Harden seldom argues with his classmates, __________ __________? 27.She stayed there for a week.(改為否定句) She ________ ________ there for a week. 28.He plays soccer and goes swimming on weekends.(改為否定句) He ______ ________ soccer ________ ________ swimming on weekends. 29.Huang Lei likes sports , and Larry likes sports , too.(合并為一句) ________ Huang Lei ________ Larry like sports . 30.I like the city better than the country.(改為選擇疑問句) __________ do you like __________, the city or the country? 31.I think my dress is the same as Rita’s. (改為反義句) I think my dress is ________ ________ Rita’s. 32.I have something to tell you. (改為一般疑問句) ________ you have ________ to tell me? 33.Your sister sent me a message on the mobile phone. (改為否定句) Your sister ________ ________ a message to me on the mobile phone. 34.We visited the Palace Museum last weekend. (用next Sunday改寫句子) We are ________ to ________ the Palace Museum next Sunday. 35.I am going to make some dumplings tomorrow morning. (改為一般疑問句) ________ you going to make ________ dumplings tomorrow morning? 36.The work will be finished in two hours.(改為—般疑問句) ________the work ________ ________ in two hours? 37.Do you know? Will we hold an English party this term? (改為含賓語從句的復合句) Do you know ________ we ________ an English party this term? 38.The Greens will go to Hainan Island for a vacation.(改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ ________ ________ to Hainan Island for a vacation? 39.I think there will be more pollution.(改為否定句) I ________ think there ________ be more pollution. 40.The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.(改為否定句) The students of Class 2________ ________ the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon. 41.Will you please come here on time? (改祈使句) 42.Bill put some fruit in the fridge just now. (改為否定句) Bill ________ ________ any fruit in the fridge just now. 43.The food is very delicious. (改為感嘆句) ________ ________ the food is! 44.You mustn’t smoke here. (改為祈使句) ________ ________ here, please. 45.Pour some water into the glass. (改為否定句) ________ ________ ________ water into the glass. 46.Put the bananas and the milk in the blender. (改為否定句) ________ put the bananas ________ in the blender. 47.The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改為祈使句) “_______ _______ in sports.” the doctor often says to us. 48.They are going to do more practice. They will win the match. (改為含有if條件句的復合句) ______ they ______ more practice, they______ ______ the match. 49.If you study hard, you’ll catch up with others. (改為并列句) ____ ____, or you’ll fall behind others. 50.Jane has to do her homework first.(改為否定句) Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first. 51.Alice studied for a math test last night. (改為否定句) Alice ________ ________ for a math test last night. 52.I can go to the zoo with you after lunch.(改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ ________ to the zoo with me after lunch? 53.Does Zhang Juan have to go to school now? (改為陳述句) Zhang Juan ____ ____ go to school now. 54.They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.(合并為含if的復合句) They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ________ they ________ enough time. 55.If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in.(改為祈使句) ________ ________ ________, or we won’t let you in. 56.She will go to the cinema. It won’t snow tomorrow.(用if合并為一句) She ____ ____ to the cinema if it ____ ____ tomorrow. 57.He asked me to go to Hefei with him. (改為否定句) He asked me ________ ________ ________ to Hefei with him. 58.Please bring some masks to my house. (改為否定句) ________ ________ any masks to my house please. 59.The Muji(無印良品) pen cost me 99 yuan. (保持原句意思不變) I __________ 99 yuan __________ the Muji(無印良品) pen. 60.Why don’ t you tell him the news?(改為同義句) ________ ________ tell him the news? 61.Dean didn't t say anything at the meeting.(改為同義句) Dean________ ________ at the meeting. 62.To lie on the beach is relaxing. (變?yōu)橥x句) ______ ___________ to lie on the beach . 63.Town Cinema is cheaper than any other cinema in our town .(變?yōu)橥x句) Town Cinema is______ ___________ in our town . 64.What do you think of the 2018 Spring Festival Gala?(變?yōu)橥x句) ______ do you ______ the 2018 Spring Festival Gala? 65.It is about 15 minutes’walk from here to school.(變?yōu)橥x句) It is about 15 ______ ______ ______ from here to school. 66.This book is not as interesting as that one. (保持句意基本不變) This book is _______ interesting _______ that one. 67.The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. (改為同義句) The baby sleeps ______ ______ ten hours a day. 68.English isn’t as easy as history.(改為同義句) English is ___________ ___________ ________ history. 69.They both study very hard.(改為同義句) __________ __________ them study very hard. 70.Lily sings better than Lucy. (改為同義句) Lucy ____________ sing ____________ well as Lily. 71.I’m 13 years old, and she is 13 years old, too.(改為同義句) We ________ ________ 13 years old. 72.Jim is 13 and Mike is 17. (改為同義句) Mike is 4 years ________ ________ Jim. 73.Lin Hui asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework?”(改為同義句) Lin Hui asked me ____I ____ my parents with the housework. 74.Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (同義句轉換) Mr. Wang is __________ popular __________ Miss Li. 75.My painting isn’t as beautiful as Millie’s. (改為同義句) My painting is ________ ________ than Millie’s. 76.This hotel’s service is friendlier than any other Hotel in town. (改為同義句) This hotel’s service is ________ ________ in town. 77.Tina works harder than any other student in her class. (改為同義句) Tina ________ ________ in her class. 78.Tom is the most popular student in our class. (改為同義句) Tom is ________ popular ________ any other student in our class. 79.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改為同義句) Shanghai is bigger ________ ________ other city in China. 80.My favorite song is My Dream.(改為同義句) I ____ the song My Dream ____. 81.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall one day. (同義句轉換) Mike hopes ________ ________ the Great Wall one day. 82.They decided to go to Australia for their holiday. (改為同義句) They decided ________ _________ _________ a holiday _________ Australia. 83.I went to the forest alone because I didn’t want others to know it. (改為同義句) I went to the forest alone because I wanted to ________ ________ _________.84.What do you think of action movies?(改為同義句) ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ action movies? 85.I hope to find a good job some day. (改為同義句) I ________________ that ________________ ________________ ________________ a good job some day. 86.They may not be very excited. (改為同義句) ________________ they ________________ ________________ very excited. 87.Do you want to watch the news?(改為同義句) ________________ you ________________ to watch the news? 88.Our class is going to have an English party today. (改為同義句) There ________ ________ ________ ________ an English party in our class today. 89.The question is so difficult that we can’t answer it. (改為同義句) The question is ________ difficult for us ________ answer. 90.She could play the piano when she was five years old.(改為同義句) She ________ ________ ________ play the piano at the age of five. 91.I have more apples than Lily.(改為同義句) Lily ________ ________ apples than I. 92.It will rain in Nanjing tomorrow.(改為同義句) ________ ________ ________ rain in Nanjing tomorrow. 93.Here is much bread for all of you. (改為同義句) Here is ________ ________ bread for all of you. 94.Don’t bring friends from other schools, or the teachers will ask them to leave. (改為同義句) ____ ____ bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave. 95.Will you be free this afternoon?(改為同義句) Will you ________ ________ this afternoon? 96.Mr. Smith will leave for Wuhan the day after tomorrow. (改為同義句) Mr. Smith ________ ________ for Wuhan the day after tomorrow. 97.After he finished his homework, he watched TV.(改為同義句) He ________ watch TV ________ he finished his homework. 98.Do you have time next Tuesday, Karl? (改為同義句) ____ you ____ next Tuesday, Karl? 99.The students stood there and didn’t know what they should do next. (改為同義句) The students stood there and didn’t know___ ___ ___ next. 100.Suzy didn’t’ know when she would take boat trip on the lake.(保持句意基本不變) Suzy didn’t know ________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake. 參考答案 1.a(chǎn)te nothing 【詳解】 句意:——昨天他在那家餐館吃了什么好吃的東西嗎?he是主語,后接動詞作謂語,根據(jù)問句“Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday?”以及答句中的No,可知,這里表示“他什么美味的東西都沒吃”,句子使用一般過去時。eat是動詞,意為“吃”,其過去式是ate;nothing表示“沒有什么東西”。故填ate;nothing。 2.I won't 【詳解】 句意:——下周你將動身去北京嗎?——不,我不。本句為一般將來時的一般疑問句,要求作否定回答。Will you…?的否定回答為No, I won't.故答案為(1). I (2). won't。 3.What kind of 【詳解】 句意:我想學搖擺舞。題意:對畫線部分提問。畫線部分swing是定語,可知想學哪種舞蹈,what kind of dance:哪種舞蹈,后跟一般疑問句。故填What ;kind;of 。 4.How often does 【詳解】 句意:我媽媽一周上網(wǎng)三次。畫線部分three times a week表示頻率,就頻率提問用how often(多久一次,多長時間一次),后跟一般疑問句的結構,surfs是實意動詞,一般現(xiàn)在時,需加助動詞does,放在主語之前。故填 How ;often ;does。 5.What did do 【詳解】 句意:昨天晚上我看了電視。句意:對畫線部分提問。本句畫線部分watched TV動詞,就動詞提問使用what…do,后面跟一般疑問句,要八畫線部分去掉?!癐 watched TV yesterday evening.”的一般疑問句是:Did you watch TV yesterday evening? 故就畫線部分提示是what did you do yesterday evening? 結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). What (2). did (3). do 。 6.What does do 【詳解】 句意:山姆通常在業(yè)余時間讀故事書。劃線部分reads storybooks是動詞短語,就動詞短語或動詞提問,用what…do,后加一般疑問句,然后把劃線部分去掉。Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time.的一般疑問句是:Does Sam usually read storybooks in his spare time? 故此句就劃線部分提問是:What does Sam usually do in his spare time? 故答案為What does;do。 7.Which one 【詳解】 句意:手里拿著一本書和一把長尺的人是我們的數(shù)學老師。劃線部分在句中作定語,疑問句用which來提問,句首首字母w需要大寫。故填Which;one。 8.How often 【詳解】 句意:李玲每周給父母打一次電話。對頻率once a week進行提問,用特殊疑問詞how often多久一次,故填How;often。 9.Why does like 【詳解】 句意:我哥哥喜歡踢足球,因為它是令人興奮的。劃線部分“because it’s exciting”表示原因,對原因提問要用疑問詞why;根據(jù)特殊疑問句結構“疑問詞+一般疑問句”,需要把原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,原句的主語是“My brother”,謂語動詞為“l(fā)ikes”,故變一般疑問句時,助動詞用does,likes用原形like。故填Why;does;like。 10.What think 【詳解】 句意:她不介意情景喜劇。劃線部分為“doesn’t mind”,表示“不介意”,是一種看法或觀點;對觀點提問要用結構:What do/does sb. think of…或How do/does sb. like…,表示“某人認為……怎么樣?”。結合題干中的“of”,故填What;think。 11.What plan to do 【詳解】 句意:我父親計劃參觀西湖。對visit the West Lake提問,是問對所做的事情,用疑問詞what;前面有助動詞does,后面謂語用動詞plan的原形;plan to do計劃做某事,固定結構;位于句首需大寫首字母,故填What; plan; to; do。 12.How are you 【詳解】 對句子的方式狀語 by train進行提問,用特殊疑問詞how,意為“怎么樣”,be動詞提到主語之前,原句中的主語we要變成“you你們”,相對應的be動詞用are。故填How;are;you。 13.Where is 【詳解】 句意:我媽媽打算在一家超市工作。對地點狀語in a supermarket進行提問,特殊疑問詞用where,意為“在哪兒”;be動詞is提到主語your mother之前。故填Where;is。 14.When are 【詳解】 句意:他們將在下周二離開。劃線部分是時間狀語,特殊疑問句用when來提問,句首首字母大寫;根據(jù)“next Tuesday”可知是一般將來時,其結構有“be going to+動詞原形”;特殊疑問句的結構為:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,故be動詞提到主語前面;主語They為非三單,be動詞用are。故填When;are。 15.What will be like 【詳解】 句意:我想明天天氣會很好。要求對畫線部分提問。本題為賓語從句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)畫線部分fine,可知是對天氣狀況的提問,對天氣狀況的提問用句型What be the weather like?特殊疑問句的構成是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,原句中主句部分“I think”變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r需要借助于助動詞do,在賓語從句中語序要用陳述語序,因此從句部分仍然用will be like;故答案為(1). What (2). will (3). be (4). like 16.How soon 【詳解】 句意:我媽媽將在三天后回來。要求對畫線部分提問。根據(jù)畫線部分in three days“三天后”,in+一段時間,表示“在多長時間以后”,應用特殊疑問詞how soon“多久、多快”來提問;剩下的句子有助動詞will,改成一般疑問句直接把will提到主語的前面即可,故答案為(1). How (2). soon 17.How long should 【詳解】 句意:你應該煮30分鐘。根據(jù)劃線部分“for 30 minutes”可知,對段時間提問用How long“多長時間”,變疑問句時,情態(tài)動詞should落下來即可,首字母大寫,故填How;long;should。 18.How many oranges 【詳解】 句意:米莉今天下午吃了一個橙子。劃線部分指橙子的數(shù)量,且“orange”譯為橙子時是可數(shù)名詞,故應用“how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”對其數(shù)量進行提問;句首首字母大寫。故填How;many;oranges。 19.How much does need 【詳解】 句意:琳達需要兩勺酸奶。根據(jù)劃線部分可知是對數(shù)量提問,根據(jù)“yogurt”是不可數(shù)名詞,可知應該用how much。這里是實義動詞needs作謂語,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),變一般疑問句要借助does,謂語動詞恢復原形,故填How much does need。 20.What will play 【詳解】 volleyball是排球的意思,就它提問用what;后接一般疑問句。所以本題填:(1). What (2). will (3). play 21.When can 【詳解】 句意:他們在星期二來我們學校。對on Tuesday提問,是對時間提問,用疑問詞when,根據(jù)they can可知,此處用助動詞can,故填When;can。 22.Did stare 【詳解】 句意:大衛(wèi)昨天盯著《宇宙概論》這本書看。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知是一般過去時,變成一般疑問句,含有行為動詞stared,需要借助助動詞did,其結構:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?,故填Did;stare。 23.told is 【詳解】 句意:老師剛才告訴我們的。太陽比地球大。根據(jù)“The teacher told us just now.”可知,主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此told符合句意;再者根據(jù)“The sun is bigger than the earth.”可知,從句陳述的是事實真理,因此從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時,第二空is符合句意。故填told;is。 24.often plays 【詳解】 句意:李明現(xiàn)在正在打籃球。題意:用often改寫句子。根據(jù)題意可知要改為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Li Ming 三單,謂語動詞三單。結合題意和所給詞可知答案是(1). often (2). plays 。 25.Did , buy anything 【詳解】 句意:他們在超市買了一些特別的東西。一般過去時的肯定陳述句改為一般疑問句,借助助動詞did,謂語動詞改為動詞原形,something要改為anything。故填Did;buy ;anything 。 26.does he 【詳解】 句意:詹姆斯·哈登很少與同學爭論。根據(jù)反意疑問句的解題要求“前肯后否,前否后肯”和否定詞“seldom”可知,前面應該是否定句,應該使用前否后肯;根據(jù)“argues”可知助動詞應該使用does,根據(jù)“James Harden”可知是男性,應該使用he替代。故填:does he。 27.didn’t stay 【詳解】 句意:她在那里呆了一個星期。題意:改為否定句。一般過去式時的肯定陳述句,改為否定句,借助助動詞didn’t,把動詞過去式改為原形。結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). didn’t (2). stay 。 28.doesn’t play or go 【詳解】 句意:周末他踢足球和去游泳。題意:改為否定句。一般現(xiàn)在時含實意動詞的肯定陳述句改為否定句時,借助助動詞doesn’t,后面的動詞改為動詞原形,肯定句中的and,要改為or。結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn’t (2). play (3). or (4). go 。 29.Both and 【詳解】 句意:黃磊喜歡運動,拉里也喜歡運動。根據(jù)“Huang Lei likes sports , and Larry likes sports , too.”可知,黃磊喜歡運動,拉里也喜歡運動。由此說明黃磊和拉里兩人都喜歡運動。此處使用both...and...連接,表示“兩個都”符合語境。故填Both;and。 30.Which better 【詳解】 句意:比起鄉(xiāng)村,我更喜歡城市。選擇疑問句用疑問詞which,且位于句首首字母應大寫。兩者進行選擇用well比較級better。根據(jù)題意,故填Which;better。 31.different from 【詳解】 句意:我想我的裙子和麗塔的一樣。the same as與……一樣,反義短語是be different from“不同于”。結合句子結構,故填different; from。 32.Do anything 【詳解】 句意:我有一些事情要告訴你。陳述句中謂語動詞是實意動詞have,主語是I,所以借助助動詞do放于主語之前構成一般疑問句;something通常用于肯定句中,在疑問句中一般用anything。故填Do;anything。 33.didn’t send 【詳解】 句意:你姐姐用手機給我發(fā)了條短信。根據(jù)題意是變成否定句,sent是一般過去時態(tài),變成否定句用借助助動詞did+not+動詞原形,故填didn’t send。 34.going visit 【詳解】 句意:上周末我們參觀了故宮博物院。由時間狀語next Sunday,可知句子使用一般將來時,be going to do可以表示將要發(fā)生的事情,visit是動詞,意為“參觀”,故填going;visit。 35.Are any 【詳解】 句意:我打算明天早上包一些餃子。原句主語I在一般疑問句中變?yōu)閥ou,系詞am需變?yōu)閍re,位于句首需大寫首字母;some同時改為any,故填Are; any。 36.Will be finished 【詳解】 句意:這項工作將在兩小時內完成。原句時態(tài)是一般將來時,變一般疑問句,需將助動詞will提到主語前,首字母大寫即可,句末加問號,其他不變。故填Will;be;finished。 37.if/whether 【詳解】 句意:你知道嗎?這學期我們要舉行一次英語晚會嗎?根據(jù)“Will we hold an English party this term?”可知,是一般疑問句,因此用if/whether引導賓語從句;再者根據(jù)賓語從句時態(tài)“主現(xiàn)從不限”和“Will we hold an English party this term”可知,從句時態(tài)是一般將來時,因此第二空will hold符合句意。故填if/whether;will hold。 38.Will the Greens go 【詳解】 句意:格林一家將去海南島度假。題干是一般將來時(will+動詞原形),要求改為一般疑問句,需要把will提到句首,其他句子成分不變即可,故答案為(1). Will (2). the (3). Greens (4). go 39.don’t will 【詳解】 句意:我認為將會有更多的污染。根據(jù)題干可知本句是一個主從復合句,而且主句是I think,所以改為否定句,只需要把主句改為否定,即“否定前移”,賓語從句不需要改為否定形式;句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,所以其否定句在think前加don’t即可,其它成分不變,照抄下來;故答案為(1). don’t (2). will 40.won’t see 【詳解】 句意:這個星期天的下午二班的學生要去動物園看動物。由題干可知本句為一般將來時,根據(jù)題意,變否定句需要在系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞的后面直接加not;本題中含有助動詞will,因此變否定句只需要在will后面加not即可;will not可以縮寫為won’t,后跟動詞原形;故答案為(1). won’t (2). see 41.Come here 【詳解】 Will you please come here on time?意思是“請你按時來這兒好嗎?”相當于come here on time.請按時來這兒。故填Come;here. 42.didn’t put 【詳解】 句意:比爾剛才在冰箱里放了一些水果。考查肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌渲小皃ut”是實義動詞,并且是一般過去時,故變?yōu)榉穸ň湫枰鷦釉~“didn’t”,“put”變原形。故填didn’t;put。 43.How delicious 【詳解】 句意:食物很美味。根據(jù)題干要求改為感嘆句,分析句子結構可知,主語是“the food”,謂語動詞為“is”;形容詞“delicious”在句中作表語;改為感嘆句,感嘆的形容詞是“delicious”,故要用感嘆句句型“How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!”。故填How;delicious。 44.Don’t/No smoke/smoking 【詳解】 句意:你不能在這里抽煙。mustn’t表禁止,mustn’t do意思是“不得做某事”,變成否定祈使句可用“Don’t +動詞原形”結構或“No +動名詞”結構;故填Don’t/No; smoke/smoking。 45.Don’t pour any 【詳解】 句意:往杯子里倒些水。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,變否定句需在句首加don’t,且首字母大寫,后加動詞原形pour,some改為any。故填Don’t;pour;any。 46.Don’t or 【詳解】 句意:把香蕉和牛奶放在攪拌器里吧。該句是肯定的祈使句。祈使句的否定結構為:Don’t +動詞原形;肯定句中的and變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r改為or,故填Don’t;or。 47.Be active 【詳解】 題意:醫(yī)生經(jīng)常提醒我們應該積極參加體育活動。改為祈使句。改為祈使句句意:“積極參加體育活動?!贬t(yī)生經(jīng)常對我們說。祈使句以動詞原形開頭。be active in積極參加……;結合提示,故填Be; active。 48.If do will win 【詳解】 主句是They will win the match.為一般將來時,因此在if引導的條件句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時。因為主語是they,所以謂語用do。故填If ; do ;will ; win。 49.Study hard 【詳解】 句意為:如果你努力學習,你會趕上別人的。因為同義句中有or,表示否則,與前半句表示相反的意思。改后的句意為:努力學習,否則你會落后于別人的。故答案為(1). Study (2). hard。 50.doesn’t have 【詳解】 句意:簡必須先做作業(yè)。題意:改為否定句。has to:不得不,have to的三單形式。它的否定句要借助助動詞doesn’t,把has改為have;結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). doesn't (2). have。 51.didn’t study 【詳解】 句意:艾麗斯昨晚參加了數(shù)學考試。題意:改為否定句。實意動詞的一般過去時陳述句改為否定句,借助助動詞didn’t,把動詞過去式改為原形;結合題意和提示可知答案是didn’t study。故填didn’t;study。 52.Can you go 【詳解】 句意:午飯后我可以和你一起去動物園。題意:改為一般疑問句。本句含有情態(tài)動詞can的肯定陳述句,改為一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動詞can提前,第一人稱I要改為第二人稱you;結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). Can (2). you (3). go 。 53.has to 【詳解】 句意:張娟現(xiàn)在必須去上學嗎?改寫為陳述句,主語Zhang Juan是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,情態(tài)動詞have to為has to。故填has;to。 54.if have 【詳解】 句意:他們下周要去北京度假。他們將有足夠的時間。原句可表示“如果他們有足夠的時間,下周他們將去北京度假”,用if引導條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,動詞用原形,故填if;have。 55.Don’t wear jeans 【詳解】 句意:如果你穿牛仔褲,我們不會讓你進來。根據(jù)“or we won’t let you in.”可知,祈使句應該用否定形式,因此第一空don’t符合句意,位于句首,首字母大寫,后接動詞原形;再者根據(jù)“or we won’t let you in”可知,don’t后使用wear jeans符合句意。故填Don’t;wear;jeans。 56.will go doesn’t snow 【詳解】 句意:她將去看電影。明天不會下雪。用if合并為“如果明天不下雪,她將去看電影”;if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,可知主句用一般將來時 will go,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語it,謂語動詞用單三形式;故填will;go;doesn’t;snow。 57.not to go 【詳解】 句意:他要求我和他一起去合肥。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,固定結構,其否定式在不定式符號前面加not。結合句子結構,故填not; to; go。 58.Don’t bring 【詳解】 句意:請帶些面具到我家來。原句是肯定祈使句,改為否定句在句首加don’t并大寫首字母,動詞bring仍用原形,please放句尾。故填Don’t; bring。 59.spent on/buying 【詳解】 句意:無印良品筆花了我99元。sth. cost sb.+金錢“某物花費某人多少錢”,還可以表達為:sb. spend+(金錢)+on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花費多少金錢做某事”。分析語境可知原句是一般過去時,spend的過去式為spent;第二空可用介詞on,也可以用buy“買”的動名詞形式buying,故填spent;on/buying。 60.Why not 【詳解】 句意:你為什么不告訴他這個消息呢?題意:變?yōu)橥x句。建議性句型:Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). Why (2). not 。 61.said nothing 【詳解】 句意:迪安在會上什么也沒說。題意:變?yōu)橥x句。not …anything=nothing;結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). said (2). nothing 。 62.It’s relaxing 【詳解】 句意:躺在沙灘上很放松。題意:變?yōu)橥x句。動詞不定式+be+形容詞,可改成it作形式主語的句子,即:It’s+形容詞+to do sth.;結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). It’s (2). relaxing 。 63.the cheapest 【詳解】 句意:鎮(zhèn)上電影院比我們鎮(zhèn)上的任何電影院都便宜。題意:變?yōu)橥x句。句型:比較級 than +any other(any) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+比較范圍,這比較級句型表達最高級的意思。結合下文in our in our town可知使用最高級。結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). the (2). cheapest 。 64.How like 【詳解】 句意:你覺得2018春節(jié)晚會怎么樣?題意:變?yōu)橥x句。What do you think of…?:你覺得…怎么樣,你對…評價,它等于How do you like…?.。結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). How (2). like 。 65.minutes on foot 【詳解】 句意:從這里到學校步行大約15分鐘。題意:變?yōu)橥x句。Walk步行,動詞或名詞,和on foot意思相同,on foot是介詞。結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). minutes (2). on (3). foot 。 66.less than 【詳解】 句意:這本書不如那本有趣。not as…as意思是“不如……”,屬于原級比較的否定句,也可以用降級比較來表達,interesting的降級比較級為less interesting,連詞than來連接比較的對象,故答案為(1). less (2). than。 67.more than 【詳解】 句意:嬰兒每天睡十個小時以上。over超過,同義詞為“more than”;符合題意。故填more;than。 68.not easier than 【詳解】 English isn’t as easy as history. (改為同義句) 根據(jù)not as…as不如,也就是英語不比歷史容易;故填(1). not (2). easier (3). than。 69.Both of 【詳解】 They both study very hard句意為“他們兩個都學習很努力?!眀oth of…表示……中的兩個;they both 相當于Both of them,study very hard 表示他們兩個都非常努力。根據(jù)題意,故填Both;of。 70.doesn’t so/as 【詳解】 句意:莉莉唱歌比露西好。因此表示露西唱得不如莉莉好,not so/as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as不如……一樣,謂語是sings,是第三人稱單數(shù),變?yōu)榉穸ㄓ胐oesn’t,故填 doesn’t;so/as。 71.a(chǎn)re both 【詳解】 句意:我13歲,她也13歲。根據(jù)“and she is 13 years old, too”可知,我和她兩個人都是13歲??涨敖o出的主語“We”是第一人稱復數(shù),代指我和她,謂語動詞用are;both表示“兩者都……”,放在be動詞后。故填are;both。 72.older than 【詳解】 句意:吉姆13歲,邁克17歲。原句表達的意思是“邁克比吉姆大4歲”,需用比較級。old年齡大的;than比,表比較;older than比……大,故填older; than。 73.if/whether helped 【詳解】 句意:劉慧問我是否幫助我的父母做家務。此處“Do you help your parents with the housework?”是一般疑問句,作為動詞asked的賓語從句,可用if/whether引導,用陳述語序,根據(jù)asked可知,此處用一般過去時,help的過去式是helped。故填if/whether;helped。 74.more than 【詳解】 句意:李老師在我們班很受歡迎。王老師更受歡迎。同義句是“王老師在我們班比李老師更受歡迎”。than比,用于比較級,后接比較的對象;popular比較級是more popular。故填more;than。 75.less beautiful 【詳解】 句意:我的畫沒有米莉的畫漂亮。原句中not as…as…表示不如,意思是說“我的畫不如米莉的漂亮”;句中用than表比較,需用形容詞比較級;beautiful漂亮的,是多音節(jié)形容詞,表示不如……漂亮,要用less beautiful,故填less beautiful。 76.the friendliest 【詳解】 原句is friendlier than any other比任何一家旅館都友好,意思是“最友好的”,應使用最高級,定冠詞the修飾最高級,friendly的最高級是friendliest。故填the;friendliest。 77.works hardest 【詳解】 句意:蒂娜比她班上任何一個學生都更努力。題目要求把原句改為同義句,因此可轉化為“蒂娜在班上最努力”。hard的最高級是“hardest”,謂語動詞works不變。故填works;hardest。 78.more than 【詳解】 句意:湯姆是我們班最受歡迎的學生。觀察原句子是最高級句型:the+形容詞最高級+其他+范圍。在改寫的句子中,可用形容詞比較級表最高級的句型:比較級+than any other+名詞。popular的比較級為more popular,故填more than。 79.than any 【詳解】 句意:上海是中國最大的城市。根據(jù)句中bigger可知,此處表示上海比中國其他城市都要大,than意為“(用以引出比較的第二部分)比”;any other+單數(shù)名詞,表示“任何其他的……”,符合題意。故填than;any。 80.like best 【詳解】 句意:我最喜歡的歌曲是《我的夢想》。此句還可以表達為:我最喜歡歌曲《我的夢想》;喜歡:like,動詞;最:best,副詞;根據(jù)句意可知,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,故動詞應用原形。故填like;best。 81.to visit 【詳解】 句意:邁克希望有一天他能參觀長城。hope(that)從句,當主從句主語一致時,可以用“hope+動詞不定式”轉換。原句實義動詞是visit。故填to;visit。 82.to go on in 【詳解】 句意:他們決定去澳大利亞度假。題意:改為同義句。短語go on a holiday:去度假。decide to do sth.:決定做某事;decided to go to Australia for their holiday= decided to go on a holiday in Australia;結合題意和提示可知答案是to;go;on;in。 83.keep it secret 【詳解】 原句意“我一個人去森林,因為我不想讓別人知道”,與“我想保守秘密”句意相同。keep it secret保守秘密; want to do sth.,want后跟動詞不定式作賓語。所以答案為:keep it secret。 84.How do you like 【詳解】 我們知道What do you think of…?你覺得……怎么樣?同義句為How do you like…?所以本題的答案為:(1). How (2). do (3). you (4). like 85.hope I can find 【詳解】 句子I hope to find a good job some day.是簡單句。而要變成的同義句為復合句。用hope that…句型。that后接賓語從句。故答案為(1). hope (2). I (3). can (4). find 86.Maybe are not 【詳解】 用maybe放在句首,表示推測。主語是they,因此謂語用are。所以答案為:(1). Maybe (2). are (3). not 87.Would like 【詳解】 句意:你想看新聞嗎?根據(jù)題干可知改為同義句;Do you want to…?的同義句為Would you like …?表示“你想做……?”。故填Would;like。 88.is going to be 【詳解】 句意:我們班今天要舉行一個英語晚會。根據(jù)語境可以用there be句型,根據(jù)題意是there be句型的一般將來時,主語是“an English party”可知,be動詞用is,There is going to be+主語+介詞短語,故填is going to be。 89.too to 【詳解】 句意:這個問題太難了,我們答不上來。原句so…that…“如此……以至于”可替換為too…to…“太……而不能”。故填too;to。 90.was able to 【詳解】 句意:她五歲時會彈鋼琴。could是情態(tài)動詞,同義詞是be able to意為“能夠……”,由could可知,句子使用一般過去時,she是主語,故be動詞用was。故填was;able;to。 91.has fewer 【詳解】 句意:我的蘋果比莉莉的多。根據(jù)句意“我的蘋果比莉莉的多?!币簿褪钦f“莉莉的蘋果比我的少?!?apple是可數(shù)名詞,因此“少的”用few表示,其比較級為fewer;原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句時態(tài)也用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此謂語動詞“有”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has;故答案為(1). has (2). fewer 92.There will be 【詳解】 句意:明天南京將會有雨。要求改為同義句。原句為一般將來時,rain在句中作動詞,意思是“下雨”;根據(jù)題干的英文提示可知同義句可以用there be句型的一般將來時,表示某地將會有某物,其結構為:there will be…,句中的rain用作名詞,意思是“雨”;故答案為(1). There (2). will (3). be 93.lots of 【詳解】 句意:這里有很多面包給你們大家。much 意為“許多,大量”,結合空數(shù)可知,此處可以用lots of替換。故填lots;of。 94.If you 【詳解】 句意為:不要帶其他學校的朋友,否則老師會要求他們離開。分析同義句的結構可以知道,同義句是一個由if引導的條件句,如果你帶其他學校的朋友,老師會要求他們離開。故填:(1). If (2). you 95.be/have available/time 【詳解】 句意:今天下午你有空嗎?題意:改為同義句。be free= be available=have time:有空,有時間;結合題意和提示可知答案是(1). be (2). available 或者(1)have . (2)time。 96.is leaving 【詳解】 句意:史密斯先生后天動身去武漢。題意:改為同義句。瞬間動詞(leave/go/come)的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來,即will leave/go come=be leaving/going/coming;結合題意和提示可知答案是is;leaving。 97.didn’t until/before 【詳解】 原句after(在……以后)引導時間狀語從句,意思是“他做完作業(yè)后,才看電視”;可用not…until表示“直到……才……”。finished是過去式,否定句需用did構成;根據(jù)句意結構和中英文提示,可知填第一個空格填didn’t,第二個空格填until/before,故填didn’t;until/before。 98.Are free/available 【詳解】 句意:下周二你有空嗎,卡爾?Do you have time ...?=Are you free/available ...? free/available有空的,形容詞作表語。故填Are;free/available。 99.what to do 【詳解】 句意為:學生們站在那里,不知道下一步該做什么。分析同義句的結構可知,同義句為簡單句,因此用疑問詞+動詞不定式結構。疑問詞用what。故答案為what;to;do。 100.when to 【詳解】 句意:蘇茜不知道她什么時候會在湖上泛舟。when引導的賓語從句可用“when+to do”結構替換,故填when;to。 |
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