設(shè)計(jì)單位  自組空間

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)  廣東深圳

建成時(shí)間  2020年1月

項(xiàng)目面積  4674.35平方米

▲ 項(xiàng)目視頻  ?自組空間

空置二十年的土地

梅林片區(qū)地處福田區(qū)的北面，也是“背面”，城中村、老舊住宅和工業(yè)區(qū)等混為一體，城市建筑老化，空間品質(zhì)不高，形成了大量的“城市盲區(qū)”。

The Meilin area is located in the north of Futian District and is also the "backside". It is mainly mixed with functions such as urban villages, old houses and industrial areas. The urban buildings are aging and the spatial quality is not high, forming a large number of "urban blind spots".

梅豐社區(qū)創(chuàng)意公園位于福田區(qū)中康路和北環(huán)路交匯處，占地面積為4674.35平方米。由于業(yè)主與開(kāi)發(fā)商間的糾紛，這處地塊就被閑置了近20年。

Meifeng Community Creative Park is located at the intersection of Zhongkang Road and Beihuan Road in Futian District. It covers an area of 4,674.35 square meters. Due to disputes between the owner and the developer, the land has been idle for nearly 20 years.

2019年3月，梅林街道委托深圳市城市設(shè)計(jì)促進(jìn)中心發(fā)起 “小美賽城市微設(shè)計(jì)·梅林行動(dòng)”競(jìng)賽，自組空間獲得本次競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并作為設(shè)計(jì)方全程參與公園的設(shè)計(jì)與施工跟進(jìn)。

In March 2019, the Shenzhen Urban Design Promotion Center was commissioned by Meilin Street to launch the "Xiaomeisai Urban Micro Design·Melin Action" competition, Shenzhen Self-organized Space won the first prize of this competition, and participated in the design and construction of the park as the designer.

場(chǎng)地概況

原始場(chǎng)地為空置的鋼筋水泥地面，四面被圍墻圍合，與周邊地塊存在一定高差，內(nèi)部被人占用為臨時(shí)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。由于長(zhǎng)期的空置加上缺乏管理，部分區(qū)域已成為了垃圾堆放的場(chǎng)所，場(chǎng)地四周雜草叢生、環(huán)境惡劣，與一墻之外的鄰里社區(qū)及城市道路形成鮮明的對(duì)比，在高密度的梅林片區(qū)，這樣一個(gè)廢棄地塊與周?chē)h(huán)境顯得格格不入。

The current site is a vacant reinforced concrete floor, surrounded by walls on all sides, and there is a certain height difference with the surrounding land. The interior is occupied as a temporary parking lot. Due to long-term vacancy and lack of management, some areas have become garbage dumps. The weeds around the site and the harsh environment are in sharp contrast with the neighborhood communities and urban roads beyond one wall. In the high-density Meilin area, Such an abandoned plot is even more incompatible with the surrounding environment.

設(shè)計(jì)策略

設(shè)計(jì)以“開(kāi)放、生態(tài)、多元”為原則，對(duì)場(chǎng)地及周邊進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理：拆除圍墻，打開(kāi)公園的邊界，建立公園與城市街道、小區(qū)的可達(dá)性；砸掉現(xiàn)狀鋼筋水泥地，讓土地重新呼吸，建立生態(tài)的景觀基底；完善公園路網(wǎng)及基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)設(shè)施，考慮周邊使用人群，設(shè)置兒童游戲場(chǎng)地、階梯廣場(chǎng)、文化展示長(zhǎng)廊和慢跑道等多元的休憩娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所，將場(chǎng)地變?yōu)榘踩孢m的社區(qū)公園，讓原本封閉的荒廢地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛罨苓吷鐓^(qū)的城市公園。

The design of the park is based on the principle of "openness, ecology, and diversity". The site and its surroundings are systematically sorted out, the walls are removed to open the boundaries of the park, and the park’s accessibility to urban streets and communities is established; the existing reinforced concrete floor is destroyed to make the land Re-breath and establish an ecological landscape base; improve the park’s road network and basic service facilities, and consider the surrounding users to set up multiple recreational and entertainment venues such as children’s play grounds, stepped squares, cultural display corridors and jogging tracks to make the venues safe and comfortable The community park in the city turns the originally enclosed wasteland into an urban park that revitalizes the surrounding communities.

重新呼吸的土地

原始單純的硬地面沒(méi)有辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)多樣性的基礎(chǔ)，所以設(shè)計(jì)的第一步是砸掉水泥地，重新讓土地呼吸，才能建立新的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。設(shè)計(jì)利用碎裂的混凝土塊進(jìn)行微地形塑造，形成一處裂縫花園，舊的混凝土塊與縫隙中的植物形成和諧的共生關(guān)系。自然野趣的裂縫花園也成為小孩玩耍、追逐的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。

The current situation of pure hard ground cannot achieve the foundation of diversity, so the first step is to smash the concrete floor and let the land breathe again to build a new ecosystem. Using broken concrete blocks to create micro-topography into a cracked garden, the old concrete blocks and the plants in the cracks form a harmonious symbiosis. The natural and wild cracked garden has also become a playground for children to play and chase.

低成本的景觀

項(xiàng)目由于工期短、造價(jià)低，所以區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)市政公園大面積石材鋪貼和大量大規(guī)格的苗木等做法，設(shè)計(jì)師轉(zhuǎn)而采用低成本低維護(hù)的策略進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和建造。被砸碎的舊混凝土塊成為新的景觀材料，堆砌成微地形裂縫花園；小的碎塊被用作填充石籠的材料；更小的碎塊則作為海綿城市技術(shù)措施的地下碎石層，以疏導(dǎo)下滲的雨水。在植物設(shè)計(jì)上，設(shè)計(jì)師選用規(guī)格較小的本土喬木樹(shù)種，讓其自然生長(zhǎng)。底層植物選用低維護(hù)需求的觀賞草和野花進(jìn)行自然種植。

Due to the short construction period and low cost, this project is different from the large-area stone paving and large-scale seedlings in traditional municipal parks. It adopts low-cost and low-maintenance strategies for design and construction. The smashed old concrete blocks are used as landscape materials and stacked to form a micro-topographic crack garden; small fragments are used as materials for filling stone cages; smaller fragments are used as underground gravel layers for sponge city technical measures to drain Seepage rainwater. In terms of plant design, local tree species with smaller specifications are selected for natural growth. Low-maintenance ornamental grasses and wildflowers are selected for natural planting of bottom plants.

激活社區(qū)公共行為多樣性

場(chǎng)地改造之前，這里曾是一個(gè)無(wú)人問(wèn)津的荒廢地塊，每天都有川流不息的車(chē)流和人流從周?chē)?jīng)過(guò)，在邊界封閉時(shí)，這里未曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)公共活動(dòng)。改造后，開(kāi)放的邊界引導(dǎo)周邊居民和路人進(jìn)入公園活動(dòng)，提供社交、休息、親子、鍛煉、玩耍的空間，還將不定期舉辦的各類(lèi)活動(dòng)，而公園的開(kāi)放與包容的氛圍，也讓每個(gè)參與者都能平等地享受安靜與休憩的機(jī)會(huì)。

Before the site was renovated, it was a deserted land that no one cares about. A constant flow of cars and people pass by every day, and there were no public activities when the border was closed. After the renovation, the open boundary guides surrounding residents and passers-by into the park activities, which provide social, rest, parent-child, exercise, play, and various activities held from time to time. The openness and tolerance of the park allows everyone to be equal The opportunity to enjoy quiet and rest.

簡(jiǎn)·雅各布斯說(shuō)過(guò)，“多樣性是城市的天性”，設(shè)計(jì)師希望公園成為高密度社區(qū)中的活化器，讓這里充滿(mǎn)生氣與活力，同時(shí)激發(fā)出各種各樣的公共活動(dòng)。

Jane Jacobs said, "Diversity is the nature of the city." We hope that the park will become an activator in the high-density community, which will be full of vitality and vitality, and at the same time stimulate a variety of public behaviors and activities.

完整項(xiàng)目信息

項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)：深圳梅豐社區(qū)公園

項(xiàng)目類(lèi)型：景觀

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)

設(shè)計(jì)單位：自組空間

主創(chuàng)建筑師: 黃丹霞、梁瑞華

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：黃丹霞、梁瑞華、杜夢(mèng)碧

業(yè)主：深圳市福田區(qū)梅林街道辦

造價(jià)：150萬(wàn)元

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2019年4月

建成時(shí)間：2020年1月

項(xiàng)目面積：4674.35平方米

項(xiàng)目策劃：深圳市城市設(shè)計(jì)促進(jìn)中心

策劃團(tuán)隊(duì)人員：劉磊、劉雅、葉穎

代建單位：深圳市建筑科學(xué)研究院股份有限公司

藝術(shù)策劃：深圳市公共藝術(shù)中心（深圳雕塑院）

雕塑裝置及藝術(shù)家：呂曉正（尋梅）、盧遠(yuǎn)良（見(jiàn)證）、劉國(guó)棟（花開(kāi)花落）

攝影：梁瑞華

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